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WHY CONNECT KIDS WITH NATURE?

By the National Wildlife Federation

Did you know connecting children with nature offers significant health benefits? Studies indicate that outdoor time helps children develop physical strength, enhances their imagination and attention spans, reduces aggression and improves academic performance. Additionally, children who regularly spend time in nature tend to become better stewards of the environment.

 

How kids benefit from nature

For decades, the National Wildlife Federation has nurtured a connection with and stewardship of nature among wildlife enthusiasts of all ages, particularly children and families, through various resources, programs, policies and outdoor experiences.

Today, the amount of time kids spend outdoors is alarmingly low. Yet research shows that time spent in nature has many benefits for both children and adults.

 

Boys playing on tree stumps in forest. Friends are wearing casuals. They are spending leisure time together.

 

Children and nature today

  • Children are spending half as much time outdoors as children did 20 years ago.
  • Children who play outside are more physically active, more creative in play, less aggressive and show better concentration.
  • Sixty minutes of daily unstructured free play is essential to children’s physical and mental health.
  • The most direct route to caring for the environment as an adult is participating in nature activities before the age of 11.

 

How kids can rediscover nature

Arms wraped around a tree trunk in the forest. The tree trunk has a green heart on it that appears to be made of algae.

 

Rediscover Nature with Green Hour™

One way the National Wildlife Federation encourages everyone to spend more time outdoors and engage with nature is by making a Green Hour™ Pledge.

The National Wildlife Federation’s Green Hour™ initiative encourages and provides activities and tips to help kids and families of all ages spend time outside every day, in every season, discovering nature and the wonders of wildlife.

The idea for a “Green Hour” comes from research on creative play and health by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Academy of Pediatrics. Research also shows the best way to connect young people to a lifelong concern for nature, wildlife and the outdoors is through regular positive experiences.

Green Hour™ activities can be completed in 15- or 30-minute segments, but participants are encouraged to spend a full hour to get the most benefit and master their outdoor skills. New activities are provided every week and often coincide with family-friendly outdoor-focused special days and events.

 

Spring Green Hour™ ideas

 

A promotional sheet for the "Wildlife Detective" Green Hour scavenger hunt sponsored by the National Wildlife Federation. On the sheet are images of a duck, squirrel and a ladybug plus the scavenger hunt activity sheet.

 

Make time outdoors more meaningful by keeping Green Hour’s Nature Notebook. Children and adults can document their discoveries and remember their experiences by putting their observations in context. Scientists, explorers, detectives, writers and artists who study in the outdoors always carry paper or a device to record their findings.

 

Four examples of nature activity books. Two are open and have small handwriting in them, accompanied by some drawings of leaves and birds. One is closed with flowers drawn on the cover and a stick near it that was used as a pen. And one says "Nature 360" on it and a hand is actively writing in that notebook.

 

Working with teachers and youth organizations

The National Wildlife Federation provides ongoing nature and outdoor programming to schools, childcare centers, park agencies and other institutions to create a lasting base of environmental literacy, stewardship and problem-solving skills. Schools and community-based organizations across the country incorporate regular time for outdoor learning and play, using the National Wildlife Federation’s Schoolyard Habitats®Eco-Schools USA program and opportunities, such as tree planting events with Trees for Wildlife™. The National Wildlife Federation also offers educational resources such as lesson plans, curriculum and webinars for connecting kids and nature.

 

Four kids laughing in the woods. They are all either kneeling or sitting on the forest floor.

 

Inspiring kids and families

Ranger Rick®, the National Wildlife Federation’s flagship children’s publication, is an award-winning nature magazine for kids ages 7 to 12. It’s filled with captivating photos and intriguing stories and complimented with engaging online activities and mobile and iPad apps. Named for the National Wildlife Federation’s wildlife ambassador, Ranger Rick® has connected kids to nature for decades. Also, Ranger Rick® magazine is a great tool for developing nonfiction reading skills and conceptual science understanding.

 

Influencing policymakers

Working with affiliates and other partners, the National Wildlife Federation is making sure decision-makers recognize the integral role outdoor time plays in the health and well-being of our nation’s kids and our environment, advocating for them to pass policies that help children, youth and families spend regular time outdoors.

 

 

The National Wildlife Federation is committed to instilling a passion for nature in today’s youth. Read about its initiatives to bring communities outdoors.

Plus, learn how to get your children or grandchildren more involved in the great outdoors by discovering nature in your community, enjoying your time outside this summer and finding wildlife in urban spaces.

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Split image showing, on the left, Marlin Perkins, the longtime host of Wild Kingdom, outdoors with a small animal perched on his shoulder, and on the right, an older couple standing close together in a wooded setting. Split image showing, on the left, Marlin Perkins, the longtime host of Wild Kingdom, outdoors with a small animal perched on his shoulder, and on the right, an older couple standing close together in a wooded setting.

Protection is in our nature

From Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom to helping protect your kingdom, protection for what matters most is our mission.

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            <p>Night has fallen in Louisiana’s Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge and it’s go time for <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/classic-episodes">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom</a>. Co-Host Peter Gros boards an airboat bound for the heart of the swamp. There, with a light shined down the waterways, Peter catches his first glimpse of alligators after dark.</p>\n
            <p>“You just see these rows of red eyes,” Peter said. “It looked like a landing strip. It was alligators lined up, waiting for prey to come to the water’s edge.”</p>\n
            <p>Peter and Co-Host Jim Fowler were filming the 1985 classic series episode, “<a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/classic-episodes/operation-alligator">Operation Alligator</a>.” Forty years later, Peter returned to film alligators for <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/protecting-the-wild">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild’s</a> “Graduation Day for a Gator” and saw firsthand how much alligator conservation has changed since that first experience.</p>\n
            <p>Peter shares the remarkable story of alligator conservation and how filming these reptiles has evolved in the past four decades.</p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4806" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Then-and-now collage: on the left, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and Peter Gros stand by a pond holding a young alligator in a modern color image; on the right, a black-and-white archival photo shows two people handling a large alligator outdoors, highlighting past and present fieldwork." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h2>Why alligators are important to their habitat</h2>\n
            <p>At the time of filming “Operation Alligator,” American alligators were protected by the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
            <p>“This is a prehistoric animal that has such a positive influence on its environment that we could not let it become extinct,” Peter said.</p>\n
            <p>Alligators are known as ecosystem engineers, meaning their presence (or lack thereof) greatly affects the surrounding habitat. They primarily live in brackish water, where fresh rivers meet saltwater estuaries. This habitat is full of algae blooms and stagnant water.</p>\n
            <p>But, as alligators move around the water, their movement helps open up algae jams, allowing for a natural flushing of fresh water and keeping the marsh healthy.</p>\n
            <p>“Marshes are incredible breeding grounds for literally thousands of species of fish and birds that come there and call them home,” Peter said. “And if it weren’t for the alligators keeping it healthy, it would affect those populations as well.”</p>\n
            <p>Alligators aren’t just an iconic species of the marsh; they are a keystone species — a must-have animal to keep habitat healthy for other animals too.</p>\n
            <p>“We sometimes get asked, well what if we just don’t live with this species?” Peter said. “All species are dependent upon each other for survival. This is a case of a prehistoric animal. It has not changed for millions of years.”</p>\n
            <h3>How alligator populations rebounded</h3>\n
            <p>After being listed as an endangered species in 1966, American alligators were under federal protection with habitat set aside for their recovery. Public awareness campaigns and television shows like Wild Kingdom spread messages about how alligators help their environment.</p>\n
            <p>Finally, captive breeding tremendously helped alligators rebound. Collecting eggs and allowing them to hatch in an incubator, proved very successful. The baby alligators were then released back to the wild, helping rebuild populations.</p>\n
            <p>By 1987, American alligators were taken off the endangered species list.</p>\n
            <h2><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4807" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Collage of two images: on the left, an archival-style photo of two people in a small boat holding a juvenile alligator in a swamp; on the right, a close-up of an alligator resting near water with its mouth slightly open, surrounded by green grass." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></h2>\n
            <h2>Wild Kingdom episodes show alligator conservation change</h2>\n
            <p>While filming “<a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/classic-episodes/operation-alligator">Operation Alligator</a>” Peter helped the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries with alligator egg retrieval. The team approached a mother alligator’s nest and researchers collected the eggs.</p>\n
            <p>“In the ‘80s, it was a lot more hands-on,” Peter said. “I took my marching orders and ended up standing there with a very long pole trying to push the alligator back in order for them to collect the eggs.”</p>\n
            <p>Data collection was also very hands-on. Peter reached into the water with a paddle to grab an alligator out and onto the boat. After putting rubber bands around its mouth, researchers took the alligator’s measurements, weight and collected other data before releasing it back to the wild.</p>\n
            <p>“It was all very hands-on back then and there was a lot of grabbing, jumping on the back of an alligator. It was very physical,” Peter said. “They actually described it as wrestling an alligator.”</p>\n
            <p>“That’s simply the way research was done back then. We always did our homework and we worked with biologists and researchers who would share with what they were doing. We would then go along and assist them and do what we could to help.”</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-filming-wild-kingdom-has-changed-over-the-years"><em>Learn more how animal conservation and filming have changed over the years</em></a><em>.</em></p>\n
            <h3><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4808" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Underwater view of an alligator swimming in clear blue-green water above a sandy bottom." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" />Alligator conservation today</h3>\n
            <p>Technology has changed the game for alligator conservation. Today, researchers use drones to collect eggs.</p>\n
            <p>“The drone flying nearby is an unusual sound and the mother slips off the water near the nest,” Peter said. “Then, they can collect the eggs with the drone and fly it back.”</p>\n
            <p>Drones are also used with filming, allowing production to zoom in on wildlife from a safe distance. Gone are the days of shooting from a blind. Today, drones and long lenses capture close-up shots safely.</p>\n
            <p>In the episode, “Graduation Day for a Gator,” Peter and Co-Host Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant help researchers collect data on an alligator. But the process is much different than in the classic episode.</p>\n
            <p>“One of the biologists would cast a barbless hook out and drag it along the bottom where they saw bubbles,” Peter said. “We would then help them pull on the line and once it was up on shore and exhausted, we would assist with data collection. It’s much less real physical contact with the alligator.”</p>\n
            <p>“The less human contact there is with wildlife the better it is because we want them to maintain their fear of humans.”</p>\n
            <h2><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4809" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Close-up of an alligator on land with its mouth open wide, showing sharp teeth and pink interior." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></h2>\n
            <h2>American alligator facts</h2>\n
            <p>American alligators are here to stay. Get to know the species with these fun facts.</p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li>Alligators lay 50 to 60 eggs. The sex of each egg is determined by incubation heat. Warmer temperatures produce a different sex than cooler.</li>\n
            <li>Over the course of their lifetime, alligators have 3,000 teeth. As a tooth breaks off or wears down, a new tooth comes in to replace it.</li>\n
            <li>China has alligators that look similar to American alligators. They’re both in the alligator genus.</li>\n
            <li>Alligators live around 50 years in the wild and 70-80 years in captivity.</li>\n
            <li>They don’t hibernate. Instead, they enter brumation, which is a dormant state during cold weather.</li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <h3>What to do if you encounter an alligator</h3>\n
            <p>Traveling to the South? Keep these tips in mind if you see an alligator.</p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li>Alligators are very common on golf courses in Florida. Peter says, “my wildlife expert recommendation is to take a mulligan. If your ball is near an alligator, let him have it.”</li>\n
            <li>Never swim where alligators are.</li>\n
            <li>If you find an alligator in your yard, keep your distance. Keep your pets inside. And call your local animal control or wildlife group to help.</li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/american-alligators">Learn more about alligator conservation with the University of Georgia</a></p>\n
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          "date" => "2026-05-15 10:25:31"
          "excerpt" => "<p>Night has fallen in Louisiana’s Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge and it’s go time for Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom. Co-Host Peter Gros boards an airboat bound for the heart of the swamp. There, with a light shined down the waterways, Peter catches his first glimpse of alligators after dark. “You just see these rows of red [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          "screenreader_text" => "Jim Fowler and Peter Gros are in a small boat in a swamp hold a juvenile alligator, surrounded by cypress trees and water."
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          "title" => "How Alligators Beat the Endangered Species List"
          "title_plain" => "How Alligators Beat the Endangered Species List"
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          "content" => """
            <p><em><strong><span class="TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">Summary: </span></span></strong><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">After </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">nearly five</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> </span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW192953428 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">dec</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">ades of</span></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> studying gray whales, researcher Alisa Schulman-Janiger has developed a deep understanding of their intelligence, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">sociability</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> and individual personalities. But as numbers decline sharply, scientists are growing increasingly concerned about low birth rates, dwindling food sources and other threats to their survival. Even so, Schulman-Janiger </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">remains</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> hopeful that with greater awareness and conservation, these remarkable animals can recover.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW192953428 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> All photos by Alisa <span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">Schulman-Janiger</span></span></span></em></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Over her 48 years studying gray whales with the American Cetacean Society — Los Angeles Chapter, Alisa Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger has had countless memorable encounters with members of the species. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Each helped broaden her understanding and deepen her commitment to her work. But one face-to-face chance meeting with a proud mother and her young calf stands out as particularly remarkable. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The mom lifted the calf up on her back … and the calf’s eye is making contact with the guide,” she said. “The mom kept pushing up the calf, so the calf could make eye contact. It just felt like — I’m getting goosebumps just talking about it — it felt like electricity.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="none">Like humans, gray whales have a wide range of personalities. Some are highly sociable and intentionally seek out friendly interactions with people.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger, a research associate at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, has served as director and coordinator of the ACS</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">LA Gray Whale Census and Behavior Project since 1984. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Over the years, she’s had so many personal encounters that she can easily identify many individual gray whales by their unique markings. She can even tell you the names researchers have given each one.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale3-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">One example is Saddle a female named for the huge white patch on her back. She’s had many calves and is at least 55 years old.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Another well-known whale is Scarback, a female who’s had many calves and feeds primarily off the Oregon coast. She also bears a large wound on her back, likely caused decades ago by a ship strike or an explosive harpoon. Schulman-Janiger has photographed this remarkable survivor several times during the Gray Whale Census.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="none">Each of these close-up encounters leaves an indelible impression, she said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“It almost feels like you’re looking into their soul,” she said. “Somebody’s home there. It’s a sentient being.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">To witness similar encounters with gray whales, be sure to watch “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/following-the-whale-trail"><span data-contrast="none">Following the Whale Trail</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.” In this episode of </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/"><span data-contrast="none">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, Co-Host Peter Gros gets up close and personal with gray whales off the coast of California.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">For even more amazing footage of gray whales, be sure to catch “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/whale-watch"><span data-contrast="none">Whale Watch</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.” In this episode, Peter and Dr. Rae travel to remote breeding and nursery lagoons in Mexico’s coastal desert to observe mothers and their calves during the winter months.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">What’s behind gray whale decline</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Unfortunately, encounters with these magnificent mammals have dropped in recent years due to a significant decline in their numbers. It’s estimated that less than 13,000 gray whales made the annual migration from Mexico to Alaska </span><span data-contrast="none">last </span><span data-contrast="auto">year — a 50% decline from </span><span data-contrast="none">2016</span><span data-contrast="auto">. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">A smaller subpopulation — about 230 whales — doesn’t usually go all the way to Alaska. This group feeds between Northern California and British Columbia and is identified as the Pacific Coast Feeding Group.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">So what’s behind this dramatic decline in gray whale numbers? A record-low birth rate and diminishing food sources.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Many of the gray whales researchers are observing are significantly underweight.  Gray whales are opportunistic feeders that will feed on krill, anchovies, squid, crab larvae, mysid shrimp and herring eggs. However, amphipods (tiny shrimp-like creatures) — their primary source of food while in Alaska — are rapidly dying off due to rising ocean temperatures.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The amphipods that are around tend to be smaller species that don’t provide as much nutrition,” Schulman-Janiger said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Run-ins with fishing nets and ropes as well as ship strikes have long been a problem for migrating gray whales, but these incidents become an even bigger concern for those that are weak or underweight.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The skinny whale isn’t able to react as fast to ships,” Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger said. “It’s more likely to become entangled and not be strong enough to get out of nets.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale4-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
            <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">The important role of the Channel Islands</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">For whales that are skinny, delayed or under stress, California’s Channel Islands provide a valuable stopover and refuge. Many gray whales leave their typical near-shore migration corridor to take an offshore shortcut through the Channel Islands on their southward journey to Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">This eight-island archipelago may serve several important functions for migrating gray whales:</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A feeding stop:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Gray whales have been repeatedly observed feeding near the islands, especially off Santa Rosa Island. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A rest stop:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> The islands can offer shelter from storms and possibly some protection from orcas.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A place to regain condition: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">For underweight gray whales, the islands may function as an oasis where they can pick up extra food during migration.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Alternative habitat:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Some gray whales, especially younger ones or members of the Pacific Coast Feeding Group, may linger around island kelp beds rather than continue all the way to Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale5-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
            <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Hope for the future</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">While there are many reasons for concern when it comes to gray whales, Schulman-Janiger has hope their numbers will rebound — something she’s witnessed following other periods of decline. Her optimism stems from the gray whale’s unique ability to switch to other food sources </span><span data-contrast="none">and other feeding strategies </span><span data-contrast="auto">when a primary source becomes scarce. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The fact that they’re generalists, they’re kind of the comeback kids,” she said. “They’re versatile … They’ve always come back.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">While the efforts organizations such as the American Cetacean Society are vital to the future of gray whales and other marine life, there are many things ordinary people and coastal communities can do to help protect these amazing Pacific Coast denizens. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">It starts with keeping harmful pollutants out of the ocean. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="5" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Don’t dump oil into storm drains.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Be careful about what goes down toilets and drains.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="7" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Properly contain litter so it doesn’t wash or blow into waterways.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="8" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Avoid releasing balloons.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="9" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Participate in beach cleanups.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">And when you’re enjoying time on the water on a boat or personal watercraft, be on the lookout for telltale signs that a whale is nearby, particularly their distinctive spouts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“If you see a blow, go slow,” Schulman-Janiger said. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Like any conservation effort, it’s important to educate people, especially children, about the steps they can take today to help protect the future of gray whales for generations to come.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“Just be environmentally conscious as much as possible,” Schulman-Janiger said. “It’s really important to pass that on for the future.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale6-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
            <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whale facts</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whales are the only whales that primarily feed on the ocean floor.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">They lack a dorsal fin and instead have a low hump and knuckle</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">like ridges along their back.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Adults can reach 40–50 feet and live </span><span data-contrast="none">at least </span><span data-contrast="auto">50–60 years.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Healthy adult gray whales weigh between 40 and 50 tons (90,000 pounds).</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="5" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Females are slightly larger than males.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">They are known for their curiosity toward humans — especially while they’re in the protected lagoons in Baja Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="7" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whales show lateral feeding preferences, like human handedness</span><span data-contrast="none">. Most are right-lipped and feed on the bottom while lying on their right sides. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
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          "date" => "2026-06-09 17:36:18"
          "excerpt" => "<p>Summary: After nearly five decades of studying gray whales, researcher Alisa Schulman-Janiger has developed a deep understanding of their intelligence, sociability and individual personalities. But as numbers decline sharply, scientists are growing increasingly concerned about low birth rates, dwindling food sources and other threats to their survival. Even so, Schulman-Janiger remains hopeful that with greater awareness and conservation, these remarkable animals can recover. [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          "content" => """
            <p>“As long as I&#8217;ve been a scientist, my colleagues have had the solutions to some of Earth&#8217;s most pressing issues,” Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant said while moderating a panel at South by Southwest.</p>\n
            <p>Hope for the future. Needed change for the betterment of wildlife and humanity. These were themes across Dr. Rae’s spring speaking engagements. As co-host of <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/protecting-the-wild">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</a>, Dr. Rae, alongside Co-Host Peter Gros, brings stories of wildlife conservation success to over a million viewers each week. But the work doesn’t end there. Dr. Rae traveled across the country to share her story and to spread the important message of conservation.</p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645493_WK_Media_DrRae4-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
            <h2>Dr. Rae’s speaking engagements</h2>\n
            <h3>‘Can Science Safeguard Earth’s Wildlife?’</h3>\n
            <p>In March, Dr. Rae moderated the panel “<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inZwC_p5vOI">Can Science Safeguard Earth’s Wildlife</a>” at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas. She was joined by three wildlife professionals: Jack Gilbert, deputy director of Research, Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego and Department of Pediatrics; Nadine Lamberski, chief conservation and wildlife health officer, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance; and Christian Walzer, executive director of health, Wildlife Conservation Society.</p>\n
            <p>The panelists spoke of the importance of biodiversity, especially today when species are declining faster than any other time in history. Despite the statistics, Dr. Rae brought a message of hope.</p>\n
            <p>“We know exactly what to do to reverse or fix these issues. Whether or not policymakers or governments are able to make that happen or choose to make that happen is really the issue. But we know what to do. We know how to create a very different trajectory than one that we&#8217;re on.</p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645493_WK_Media_DrRae3-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
            <p>“I find that very helpful in maintaining my optimism, maintaining my morale. It&#8217;s one of the things that keeps me in science and one of the things that allows me to keep science and scientists in the deepest respect,” Dr. Rae said.</p>\n
            <p>The four talked of innovations in conservation, including <a href="https://sandiegozoowildlifealliance.org/frozen-zoo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance’s Frozen ZooÒ</a>, a “wildlife biodiversity bank.” The Frozen Zoo is a collection of 11,000 individual samples from over 1,600 species. It’s used to help bring back endangered or extinct species and to help protect genetic diversity.</p>\n
            <p>One of the Frozen Zoo’s success stories is that of the black-footed ferret, a species once thought to be extinct. The zoo used its cell bank to clone the black-footed ferret, bringing hope for many more species to come.</p>\n
            <p><em>Watch Protecting the Wild Season 1, Episode 21 “</em><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/conservation-comeback-clip"><em>Conservation Comeback</em></a><em>” to learn more about the Frozen Zoo.</em></p>\n
            <h3>Wildlife conservation and social justice</h3>\n
            <p>As part of the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden’s Barrows Conservation Lecture Series, Dr. Rae spoke on “At the Intersection: Wildlife Conservation, Social Justice, and the Non-Traditional Pathway to Leadership.” There, she also received the zoo’s Thane Maynard Wildlife Conservation Award.</p>\n
            <p>In her lecture, she told stories of how she came to be a <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/what-is-a-wildlife-ecologist">wildlife ecologist</a> and television host and what it means to be a Black woman working in conservation.</p>\n
            <p>Dr. Rae recalled when she studied in Kenya during college and received a care package from her family back home. Among the snacks and burned CDs was a Time magazine issue with the headline, “An American Tragedy,” a special report about the devastation of Hurricane Katrina. Being cut off from American news, this magazine was her first insight into what had happened.</p>\n
            <p>“I was in Kenya and feeling empowered,” Dr. Rae said. “And then I was hit with this news about death and the racial disparity surrounding death. At 20 years old, I had to reconcile the fact that I care about what was happening in the Black community in America and I wouldn’t be able to leave that behind.”</p>\n
            <p>“I realized that as I grew into more of a science professional, I would somehow have to incorporate the caring for underserved communities or marginalized communities as part of my work to do wildlife.”</p>\n
            <p>It was a pivotal moment for her, one that changed her perspective on how to protect wild animals while uplifting local communities and the people who live with wildlife.</p>\n
            <p>“I want to make sure that we’re not designing conservation programs and projects that ignore the social issues that are going on in these landscapes,” Dr. Rae said. “It allowed me to start deliberately connecting with people, learning about issues, learning about the environmental and social history of the places we were working that really give rise to why we were having conservation issues in the first place.”</p>\n
            <p>She took this with her when she researched lions in Tanzania. One day, a fellow researcher heard over the radio that poachers had killed a giraffe nearby. Dr. Rae and the researcher drove to where the park rangers had captured the poachers.</p>\n
            <p>“What I was left with was an understanding that I had been educated on the kind of black and white of poaching, that it’s just bad,” Dr. Rae said. “But I hadn’t given any thought to who poachers are and what their motivation is.”</p>\n
            <p>She said the poachers weren’t “evil people that hated wildlife.” They were people who needed to bring money home to their families that day.</p>\n
            <p>“I realized this is a justice issue, a community issue and a conservation issue because we need to keep these animals alive. But also figure out how local communities can be well resourced so that poaching isn’t appealing as a money-making scheme.</p>\n
            <p>“It was another turning point for me where I realized there is so much intersection in all this work that we have to really radicalize and reeducate ourselves how to get conservation work done.”<em> </em></p>\n
            <p><em>Learn more about Dr. Rae’s path to becoming a wildlife host in her memoir, “</em><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/inside-wild-life-by-dr-rae-wynn-grant"><em>Wild Life: Finding My Purpose in an Untamed World</em></a><em>.”</em></p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645493_WK_Media_DrRae6-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
            <h3>‘Shaping a Sustainable Future’</h3>\n
            <p>Oprah Winfrey once said, “success is not an arrival, but rather an unfolding.” For Dr. Rae, this quote speaks volumes of her journey, from one chapter to another.</p>\n
            <p>“I remember starting on Protecting the Wild in 2023 and feeling very much like, ‘oh my gosh. Is this real?’”</p>\n
            <p>Hosting a wildlife TV show was something she’d always dreamed of, Dr. Rae shared with Mutual of Omaha’s Women in Leadership Employee Resource Group during an event for Women’s History Month, “Shaping a Sustainable Future.”</p>\n
            <p>“I received my first DM on social media from a Black woman my age who had seen the show,” Dr. Rae said. “She was saying, it was so amazing to see you doing this. I wanted to be a wildlife conservationist also, but I didn’t think I could.</p>\n
            <p>“It was in that moment that I thought, you know what? I am successful because I have impacted at least one person, who is changing their belief system about what’s possible and that means a lot to me.”</p>\n
            <p>Dr. Rae is the first Black woman to co-host a nature show on broadcast television.</p>\n
            <p>“I very much appreciate all this attention on me as the kind of glass ceiling breaker, but I have to turn this back on Mutual of Omaha because if I had the power to give myself a nature show, I would have done that 20 years ago. Mutual of Omaha made this happen.”</p>\n
            <p>She noted that sometimes it’s less of the individual person and more of the teams of people working behind the scenes that move society forward.</p>\n
            <p>“So, in that way, we’re all responsible for making sure that although this is the first, it’s not the last,” Dr. Rae said. “This isn’t just an image thing, but an actual deeply meaningful shift in the society we want to see in the future.”</p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645493_WK_Media_DrRae5-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
            <p>On the theme of “Shaping a Sustainable Future,” Dr. Rae spoke of how women can be the change.</p>\n
            <p>“It’s about our foundation. I believe that as women, if we pay particular attention to our foundation, our baseline, we can break generational curses and cycles,” Dr. Rae said. “We can allow more women, ourselves included, to have a sturdy jumping-off point and be more powerful in the future.”</p>\n
            <p>One area Dr. Rae focused on was mental health, noting that if women are able to prioritize mental and physical health, they can have a more stable baseline.</p>\n
            <p>“And when there’s stability, we are better able to show up as our best selves in the workplace. And when you show up as your best self, you’re able to get recognized and you’re able to move up and become a leader.”</p>\n
            <p>She said a female-driven future starts with individuals focusing on what their stability looks like, what’s missing and what’s needed.</p>\n
            <p>“Understand that you’re not wasting your time if you’re taking care of yourself and getting your act together,” Dr. Rae said.</p>\n
            <p>Follow Dr. Rae on Instagram <a href="https://www.instagram.com/raewynngrant/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@raewynngrant</a> to learn about upcoming speaking engagements.</p>\n
            """
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          "date" => "2026-06-12 15:56:56"
          "excerpt" => "<p>“As long as I&#8217;ve been a scientist, my colleagues have had the solutions to some of Earth&#8217;s most pressing issues,” Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant said while moderating a panel at South by Southwest. Hope for the future. Needed change for the betterment of wildlife and humanity. These were themes across Dr. Rae’s spring speaking engagements. As [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          "content" => """
            <p><i><span data-contrast="auto">By the San Antonio Zoo</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Across the grasslands, brush country and rocky landscapes of Texas lives one of the state’s most iconic reptiles, the Texas horned lizard. Often called a horny toad, this remarkable species is known for its spiky appearance, incredible camouflage and unique defenses that have helped it survive in harsh environments for thousands of years. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Texas horned lizards have long been an important symbol of Texas wildlife and natural heritage. They were even named the official state reptile of Texas in 1993.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Despite their reputation and resilience, Texas horned lizards have faced dramatic population declines due to habitat loss, invasive species, urbanization and other human-caused challenges. Today, conservationists are working to help restore these beloved reptiles to the wild, and recent discoveries are offering exciting new hope for the species.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4869" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_GIFS_05.gif" alt="Horned lizard moving through dry grass, using camouflage to blend into its natural habitat." width="854" height="480" /></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Texas horned lizard characteristics</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">The Texas horned lizard is one of the most recognizable reptiles in North America. Adult horned lizards grow to only a few inches long, but their spiky appearance, specialized adaptations and unusual behaviors have made them legendary across the Southwest. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">They’re dietary specialists, feeding primarily on native red harvester ants found throughout much of their habitat range. Specialized scales along their bodies even allow them to collect water from rain and dew, helping them survive in harsh, dry environments. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Their greatest defense, however, is camouflage. Horned lizards blend almost perfectly into the landscape, helping them avoid predators. When threatened, they can puff up their bodies to appear larger, and in extraordinary situations, they can even shoot blood from tissues around their eyes to deter predators like coyotes. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4868" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-scaled.jpg" alt="Close-up of a horned lizard on sandy ground with its body puffed and spines visible." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="none">An ancient reptile faces modern threats</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Despite these incredible adaptations, Texas horned lizards have struggled to survive rapid environmental changes caused by people.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Urbanization across Texas dramatically reduced suitable habitat beginning in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Expanding road systems fragmented populations, while pesticide use reduced native insect populations that horned lizards rely on for food.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">At the same time, nonnative red imported fire ants spread aggressively throughout Texas. Unlike native harvester ants, horned lizards cannot safely eat fire ants, and the invasive species can attack vulnerable hatchlings and eggs. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">As native habitats disappeared and invasive species and nonnative plants spread, horned lizard populations declined sharply across the state.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4863" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Rows of glass terrariums with heat lamps in a controlled indoor setting, used to house and care for reptiles." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Breeding and raising horned lizards at San Antonio Zoo</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Restoring Texas horned lizards to the wild begins long before the animals are released into native habitat. At <a href="https://sazoo.org/conservation/texas-horned-lizard-reintroduction-project/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">San Antonio Zoo’s Center for Conservation &amp; Research</a>, conservationists carefully breed horned lizards and raise the hatchlings during their earliest and most vulnerable stages of life to give them a better chance at survival in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">The process begins with managed breeding efforts that support healthy and genetically diverse populations. Eggs are incubated under carefully controlled conditions, where temperature and humidity are closely monitored to give hatchlings the best possible start.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4865" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Series showing stages of horned lizard development, from egg to hatchling to juvenile and larger lizard on a white background." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Once the young lizards hatch, animal care specialists provide precise environments that support healthy growth and natural behaviors. Hatchlings receive specialized diets, proper lighting and carefully maintained habitats while researchers monitor their health and development.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">As the lizards mature, the goal is to prepare them for life in the wild. Researchers study growth rates, behavior and overall condition to help determine when animals are ready for release into native Texas ecosystems.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Once released, the work continues. Researchers monitor reintroduced horned lizards in the field to better understand survival, movement patterns, habitat use and long-term success. This combination of conservation breeding, field science and habitat restoration is helping provide a future for one of Texas’ most recognizable reptiles.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4866" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Group of people in an outdoor grassy area carefully handling or observing a horned lizard during fieldwork." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Rediscovering horned lizards in the wild</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">To help reverse the species’ decline, San Antonio Zoo’s Center for Conservation &amp; Research has spent years working collaboratively with partners and private landowners to reintroduce Texas horned lizards into suitable native habitats.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Recently, the center’s researchers celebrated a major milestone: horned lizards released into the wild are surviving and potentially reproducing naturally.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">During routine field monitoring, a team member stopped briefly to collect a small sample as part of ongoing genetic tracking efforts. As the collection container was set down in the grass, something unexpected appeared nearby.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Careful observation revealed a perfectly camouflaged Texas horned lizard hidden just inches away in the vegetation. The animal turned out to be one hatched at San Antonio Zoo in 2025 and released only months earlier. The discovery marked a confirmed rediscovery of a zoo-born horned lizard from that cohort surviving in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Days later, researchers rediscovered another horned lizard, a female hatched in 2024 that had survived independently for more than a year. Even more encouraging, she was located nearly a third of a mile from her original release site, demonstrating these reptiles are naturally dispersing across the landscape and adapting to suitable habitat.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4864" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Small horned lizard resting in a person’s open hands, highlighting its size and spiny body." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">A possible breakthrough for horned lizards</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Then came a third discovery that may prove even more significant.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Unlike the previous rediscoveries, researchers could not match the lizard’s unique belly spot patterns to any previously documented zoo-released animal. The finding raises the exciting possibility that this horned lizard could be wild-born offspring from previously released individuals.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">If confirmed through ongoing genetic analysis, the discovery would represent an important milestone for the conservation effort: evidence that reintroduced horned lizards may already be reproducing naturally in the ecosystem.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Researchers have collected genetic swabs from the lizard and are currently analyzing the samples, though confirmation could take several months.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Together, these rediscoveries demonstrate that released horned lizards are surviving, growing, dispersing naturally across the landscape and potentially beginning to establish a self-sustaining population in Texas ecosystems.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4867" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-scaled.jpg" alt="Two people standing in a grassy habitat examining a small horned lizard held gently in their hands." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Horned lizards’ future</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">The Texas horned lizard is more than just a reptile. It’s a symbol of Texas&#8217; natural heritage.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">For zoo researchers and conservation partners, each rediscovery represents more than a successful field observation. It represents resilience, recovery and the possibility of restoring a species that once seemed to be disappearing from much of the state.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">There’s still much work ahead. Scientists continue studying habitat requirements, survival rates, movement patterns and the long-term challenges facing horned lizards in modern Texas landscapes. Community support also remains essential. Texans can help by reporting sightings through platforms, such as iNaturalist, reducing pesticide use, protecting native habitat and supporting conservation efforts. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4870" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and another person kneeling in a grassy field gently placing or observing a horned lizard on the ground." width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17.jpg 1920w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-300x169.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-150x84.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-768x432.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">But for now, these rediscoveries offer something conservationists don’t always get to experience — visible proof that recovery is possible.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Reintroducing the Texas horned lizard is about restoring a piece of Texas heritage and ensuring future generations can once again encounter these remarkable reptiles in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Somewhere beneath the Texas sun, hidden among grasses and rocky soil, horned lizards are once again living wild Texas lives.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Watch Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild’s “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/radical-reptiles"><span data-contrast="none">Radical Reptiles</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">” episode to see horned lizard conservation in action.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4871" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and two other people crouching in a grassy habitat examining a small horned lizard up close." width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20.jpg 1920w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-300x169.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-150x84.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-768x432.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>\n
            """
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          "date" => "2026-06-19 16:15:49"
          "excerpt" => "<p>By the San Antonio Zoo  &nbsp; Across the grasslands, brush country and rocky landscapes of Texas lives one of the state’s most iconic reptiles, the Texas horned lizard. Often called a horny toad, this remarkable species is known for its spiky appearance, incredible camouflage and unique defenses that have helped it survive in harsh environments for thousands [&hellip;]</p>\n"
          "id" => 4860
          "modified" => "2026-06-19 16:15:49"
          "screenreader_text" => "Horned lizard resting on sandy ground, its textured scales and head spines blending into the desert environment."
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          "title" => "Horned Lizards Return to Texas Landscape"
          "title_plain" => "Horned Lizards Return to Texas Landscape"
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          "content" => """
            <p><em>Expert insights from Peter Gros and Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant, co-hosts of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild </em></p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_7.jpg" /></p>\n
            <p><strong><span class="TextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">Bald eagles are large North American birds of prey known for their white heads, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">broad</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">wingspans</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> and powerful connection to American wildlife history. They live near rivers, lakes, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">wetlands</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> and coastlines where they </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">hunt </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">fish, build </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">some of the largest </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">nests</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> of any North American bird</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> and raise their young. Once at risk across much of the U.S., </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">bald eagle </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">has</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> become one of the country’s most recognizable conservation comeback stories.</span></span><span class="EOP Selected SCXW6372348 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></strong></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Key takeaways</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles are raptors, or birds of prey, native to North America. </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Adult bald eagles are known for their white head and tail, dark brown body and yellow beak. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Young bald eagles look different from adults. They’re mostly brown with mottled feathers and are often mistaken for other large raptors.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles live near open water, including rivers, lakes, wetlands, reservoirs and coastlines. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Their wingspan can reach about 7 to 8 feet, with females typically larger than males. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles mainly eat fish, but will also take birds, small mammals or carrion — the remains of dead animals — when available. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Their recovery is a powerful example of how legal protections, habitat support, education and long-term conservation work can bring a species back.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">If you see a bald eagle in the wild, watch from a safe distance and avoid disturbing nests, roosts or feeding areas. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <h2><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_3.jpg" /></h2>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What’s a bald eagle?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">A bald eagle is a large bird of prey native to North America. And despite the name, it isn’t bald at all. The word “bald” is a nod to the adult eagle’s unmistakable snow-white head.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles are powerful flyers and skilled hunters closely tied to water. They’ll patrol from a tall perch or soar over open water scanning for fish, then drop to snatch a meal, though they’re just as happy to scavenge when the opportunity shows up. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagle quick facts</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Common name: Bald eagle </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Scientific name: </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">Haliaeetus leucocephalus</span></i><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Animal group: Bird </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bird type: Raptor/bird of prey </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Native range: North America </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Wingspan: About 7 to 8 feet </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Adult appearance: White head and tail, dark brown body, yellow beak and feet </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Juvenile appearance: Mostly brown with mottled white feathers </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Habitat: Near rivers, lakes, wetlands, reservoirs and coasts </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Diet: Primarily fish; also birds, small mammals and carrion when available</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Conservation status: Removed from the U.S. endangered species list in 2007; still federally protected</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Explore bald eagle stories</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Keep exploring bald eagles through Wild Kingdom videos and related articles about raptors, conservation and North American birds. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="21" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/national-wildlife-week-bald-eagle"><span data-contrast="none">National Wildlife Week: Bald Eagle</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="22" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/bald-eagles-and-the-endangered-species-act"><span data-contrast="none">Bald Eagles and the Endangered Species Act</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="23" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/birds-the-word-discover-birds-of-prey"><span data-contrast="none">Bird’s the Word: Discover Birds of Prey</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="24" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/dr-raes-5-favorite-animals"><span data-contrast="none">Dr. Rae’s Favorite Animals</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="25" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/10-fascinating-wildlife-stories-from-2025"><span data-contrast="none">Most Fascinating Wildlife Stories of 2025</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="26" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rescue-rehab-and-release-clip"><span data-contrast="none">Rescue, Rehab and Release Clip</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="27" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/winged-wonders-clip"><span data-contrast="none">Winged Wonders Clip</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What does a bald eagle look like?</span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Adult bald eagles have a bright white head and tail, a dark brown body and a yellow hooked beak with matching yellow feet. Their striking contrast makes them one of the most recognizable birds in North America. Their 7-to-8-foot wingspan lets them soar, glide and patrol wide stretches of open water while searching for food.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Young bald eagles look nothing like the adults. Juveniles are mostly brown with mottled white feathers, and their beaks stay dark before turning yellow as they mature. That’s why they’re often mistaken for other large raptors — including golden eagles — especially at a distance.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_4.jpg" /></h2>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Where do bald eagles live?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles live across much of North America, usually near rivers, lakes, wetlands, reservoirs, coastlines and bays. Bald eagles never stray far from water, and for good reason. It’s where they find their favorite meal: fish.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Beyond open water, a good bald eagle habitat needs reliable food and safe nesting space. They favor tall trees, cliffs and other high perches where they can keep watch over everything below and build some of the largest nests in the world. A single bald eagle nest can weigh over 1,000 pounds! Pairs often return to the same nest year after year, adding to it each season.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">They’re also remarkably adaptable. From the cold coastlines of Alaska to warm southern wetlands, bald eagles make a home wherever suitable habitat and food come together.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What do bald eagles eat?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles primarily eat fish, but they’re flexible feeders that also go after waterfowl, shorebirds, small mammals, marine animals and carrion. Their diet shifts with their habitat. Bald eagles that live near salmon streams will prey on salmon, while coastal bald eagles enjoy seabirds and marine animal remains. Wetland- and lake-dwelling bald eagles feast on ducks, geese and muskrats.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Why are bald eagles important?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles matter as wildlife, as a national symbol and as part of a much bigger conservation story. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">As predators and scavengers, bald eagles play a role in both aquatic and terrestrial food webs, a link between the water they hunt over and the land they nest on. As Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant, co-host of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild, puts it, “Protecting our planet’s wildlife is the key to having ecosystems that function, which we need to survive.” </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">As a symbol, few animals carry more weight. For many people, the bald eagle stands for strength, independence and the wild landscapes of North America. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">And they’re proof that conservation works. Bald eagles show how long-term action — protective laws, changing habits and steady conservation efforts — can bring a species back.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_5.jpg" /></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Are bald eagles still endangered?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles are no longer listed as endangered or threatened under the </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/bald-eagles-and-the-endangered-species-act"><span data-contrast="none">U.S. Endangered Species Act</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">. They were removed from the list in 2007 after remarkable recovery efforts increased bald eagle populations across the U.S.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">However, bald eagles are still protected under federal law. So, if you see a bald eagle, keep your distance, don’t disturb their nests and don’t take eagle feathers or eggs without proper authorization.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What helped bald eagles recover?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles recovered thanks to a mix of legal protections, a ban on the pesticide DDT, habitat conservation, nest monitoring and decades of </span> <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/why-do-we-need-to-conserve-wildlife"><span data-contrast="none">conservation work</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">. These combined efforts brought the species back from the brink.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Peter Gros, co-host of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild, remembers just how close it got: “When our national bird, the mighty bald eagle, disappeared from the Channel Islands of California, wildlife conservationists swooped in — literally.” </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">It’s a hopeful story, but not a finished one. Clean water, healthy habitat and responsible wildlife viewing all help keep bald eagles thriving for future generations.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How can people help bald eagles?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">The best thing most people can do for bald eagles is simple: give them space. </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-to-be-an-ecotourist"><span data-contrast="none">Watch from a safe distance</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, reach for binoculars or a zoom lens instead of stepping closer and steer clear of nests, roosts and any posted wildlife signs or trail closures. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">You can help beyond the trail, too. Keep waterways clean, dispose of fishing line and tackle properly and support responsible wildlife education and habitat conservation. And if you do find</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span><span data-contrast="auto">an </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/what-do-i-do-if-i-find-an-injured-animal"><span data-contrast="none">injured, sick or orphaned bald eagle</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, don’t touch or handle it. Contact a local wildlife agency, veterinarian or licensed wildlife rehabilitator for guidance.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Watch bald eagles and more on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">The bald eagle’s comeback is just one chapter in a much bigger story about raptors, rescue, rehabilitation and the people determined to help wildlife thrive. It’s the kind of story Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild tells every episode as co-hosts Peter Gros and Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant head into the field alongside the scientists and conservationists working to protect species like this one.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_6.jpg" /></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Keep exploring with the articles and videos above, then find out </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-to-watch-mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild"><span data-contrast="none">how to watch Protecting the Wild</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> on NBC, YouTube and Peacock.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Frequently asked questions about bald eagles</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What’s the average wingspan of a bald eagle?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">A bald eagle’s wingspan can reach about 7 to 8 feet. Females are typically larger than males, which is common for many birds of prey.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_8.jpg" /></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What’s the habitat of a bald eagle?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">A bald eagle’s ideal habitat has three things: open water, plenty of food and tall, safe spots to nest. That’s why you’ll usually find them near rivers, lakes, wetlands, reservoirs and coastlines — anywhere the fishing is good!</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How much territory does a bald eagle need?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">A bald eagle usually needs enough territory to include a nest, nearby perches and reliable feeding areas. The exact size varies by region, food supply and how many other eagles are nearby.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How do bald eagles nest?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles build the largest nest of any North American bird! Pairs of bald eagles often return to the same nest year after year. Nests are built high in trees near water, and both parents help care for the eggs and young after they hatch.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What does a bald eagle symbolize?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">The bald eagle is widely associated with the United States and often symbolizes strength, independence and freedom. It’s also a reminder of North America’s wild landscapes and the ongoing conservation work needed to care for them.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Why’s it so rare to see a bald eagle?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles aren’t as rare as they once were, but sightings depend on where you live. You have good odds of spotting one near open water, nesting areas, winter feeding sites or migration routes. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How many bald eagles are left?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagle numbers have soared from roughly 1,000 to more than 300,000 in the lower 48 states, according to AZA. Exact estimates vary by source, survey area and year.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What’s a bald eagle’s biggest enemy?</span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Adult bald eagles have few natural predators, but they still face threats, mostly from humans. Habitat loss, disturbance, environmental contaminants, collisions and illegal shooting are the biggest risks. Eggs and young eaglets are also vulnerable to weather, nest failure and predators.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What state has the most bald eagles?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Alaska has the largest bald eagle population in the United States. Bald eagles soar along Alaska’s coastlines, rivers, lakes and islands, where food and nesting habitat are available.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><em><b>Source</b> </em></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Association of Zoos &amp; Aquariums, The Eagles Behind the Eagles, Jan. 27, 2026, accessed June 2026. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
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          "date" => "2026-07-30 15:08:25"
          "excerpt" => "<p>Expert insights from Peter Gros and Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant, co-hosts of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild  Bald eagles are large North American birds of prey known for their white heads, broad wingspans and powerful connection to American wildlife history. They live near rivers, lakes, wetlands and coastlines where they hunt fish, build some of the largest nests of any North American bird and [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          "title" => "Bald Eagles"
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          "content" => """
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild Co-Hosts Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and Peter Gros spoke to local and national media about tips for coexisting with wildlife, rare species and upcoming episodes.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Wild Kingdom in the news</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <h3><a href="https://www.foxweather.com/watch/fmc-recsghr2uviy5vf9" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">Fox Weather</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5003" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3.jpg" alt="An adult black bear stands among trees and fallen logs while two bear cubs look on from the forest behind." width="1440" height="564" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3-768x301.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">On Fox Weather, Peter gave tips for what to do if you spot a bear as they come out of hibernation.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><a href="https://www.countryliving.com/life/travel/a71495994/channel-islands-national-park-fox/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">Country Living</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5004" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4.jpg" alt="A gray fox walks through a grassy, wooded area covered with leaves and low vegetation." width="1440" height="564" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4-768x301.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Peter spoke to Country Living about the Channel Island fox, a rare species found only on this remote island off the coast of California. The species was featured in the Protecting the Wild episode, “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/the-lost-fox-of-channel-islands-clip"><span data-contrast="none">The Lost Fox of the Channel Islands</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><a href="https://www.marthastewart.com/what-to-do-with-turtle-nest-in-yard-12006674" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">Martha Stewart</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5005" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5.jpg" alt="A turtle rests on a log in a pond beside a graphic featuring a wildlife quote attributed to Peter Gros, co-host of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild." width="1440" height="564" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5-768x301.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Ever wonder what to do if you find a turtle nest in your yard? Peter gave tips to Martha Stewart.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><a href="https://www.counton2.com/news/local-news/nbcs-wild-kingdom-to-spotlight-charleston-based-turtle-survival-alliance/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">NBC Charleston</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5006" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6.jpg" alt="A close-up of an eastern box turtle walking through green grass, showing the intricate orange and black pattern on its shell." width="1440" height="564" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6-768x301.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">While filming an upcoming episode in Charleston, South Carolina, Dr. Rae and Peter spoke with the local NBC affiliate, WCBD, about their work with the Turtle Survival Alliance.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            """
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          "date" => "2026-08-11 14:50:23"
          "excerpt" => "<p>Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild Co-Hosts Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and Peter Gros spoke to local and national media about tips for coexisting with wildlife, rare species and upcoming episodes.  Wild Kingdom in the news  Fox Weather  On Fox Weather, Peter gave tips for what to do if you spot a bear as they come out of hibernation.  Country Living  Peter [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          "title" => "Wild Kingdom Co-Hosts Share Expertise With Media"
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            <p><em>Expert insights from Peter Gros, co-host of Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</em></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5010" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Herd of American bison moving through deep snow with forested mountains in the background." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <p><strong>Bison are large, hoofed mammals known for their massive shoulders, shaggy coats and deep connection to the grasslands of North America. As the continent’s largest land mammal, they once moved across the prairies in enormous herds, grazing, roaming and shaping the landscape around them. Often called buffalo, the American bison is its own distinct animal. Today it stands at the center of one of North America’s most hopeful conservation stories, tied to healthy grasslands, Tribal communities and public lands.</strong></p>\n
            <h2>Key takeaways</h2>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li>Bison are large, hoofed mammals native to North America.</li>\n
            <li>They’re often called buffalo, but bison is the more accurate name.</li>\n
            <li>Bison are North America’s largest land mammal.</li>\n
            <li>Adult males (bulls) weigh more than 2,000 pounds and stand around 6 feet tall at the shoulder. Females (cows) are usually smaller.</li>\n
            <li>Bison live in grasslands, prairies, plains, river valleys and other open landscapes.</li>\n
            <li>They’re grazing animals, feeding mostly on grasses and other prairie plants.</li>\n
            <li>Herd size ranges from a few animals to several hundred, depending on the season, food and management.</li>\n
            <li>Bison are powerful wild animals, so always watch them from a safe distance.</li>\n
            <li>Once hunted to near extinction, bison are now at the center of a hopeful conservation story tied to healthy grasslands and cultural restoration.</li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <h2><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5011" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Large herd of American bison grazing across a green prairie landscape divided by a winding stream." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" />What’s a bison?</h2>\n
            <p>A bison is a large, hoofed mammal native to North America and the largest land mammal on the continent. It has a recognizable silhouette: a heavy front body, muscular shoulders rising into a tall hump, a broad, low-carried head, short, curved horns and a thick, shaggy coat built for hard prairie winters.</p>\n
            <p>Despite the nickname, a bison isn’t a buffalo. True buffalo — the African buffalo and the water buffalo — live in other parts of the world and have a different build. In North America, people have called bison buffalo for generations. You’ll still hear it today, but bison is the name scientists and wildlife experts use.</p>\n
            <h2>Bison quick facts</h2>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li>Common name: Bison</li>\n
            <li>Scientific name: <em>Bison bison</em></li>\n
            <li>Animal group: Mammal</li>\n
            <li>Mammal type: Ungulate (hoofed mammal)</li>\n
            <li>Native range: North America</li>\n
            <li>Size: Males are larger than females and can stand around 6 feet tall at the shoulder</li>\n
            <li>Weight: Adult males can weigh more than 2,000 pounds, while females are usually smaller</li>\n
            <li>Adult appearance: Large head, high shoulder hump, curved horns, shaggy coat and short tail</li>\n
            <li>Juvenile appearance: Baby bison (calves) are smaller and lighter in color</li>\n
            <li>Habitat: <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/protecting-the-wild-season-two-filming-journal">Grasslands, prairies</a>, plains, river valleys and open landscapes</li>\n
            <li>Diet: Grasses and other prairie plants</li>\n
            <li>Social behavior: Live in herds; herd size varies by season and management</li>\n
            <li>Conservation status: Once hunted to near extinction; conservation now focuses on restoring healthy herds, grassland habitat and cultural connections</li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <h2>Explore bison stories</h2>\n
            <p>Keep exploring bison through Wild Kingdom videos, podcasts and related stories about prairie wildlife, conservation and North American grasslands.</p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/national-wildlife-week-bison">National Wildlife Week: Bison</a></li>\n
            <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/returning-bison-to-the-great-plains">Returning Bison to the Great Plains</a></li>\n
            <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rewilding-the-american-prairie">Rewilding the American Prairie</a></li>\n
            <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/podcast/restoring-the-bison-reviving-the-prairie">Restoring the Bison, Reviving the Prairie</a></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <h2><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5014" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-scaled.jpg" alt="Adult American bison and calves standing in tall prairie grass." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" />What does a bison look like?</h2>\n
            <p>A bison is a massive, dark brown animal with a shaggy coat built for prairie winters, a broad head that hangs low and a tall hump rising over its shoulders. Short, curved horns sit on either side of the head on both males and females, and a beard of coarse fur hangs beneath the chin. Their build is dramatically front heavy, with powerful shoulders and front legs giving way to slimmer hindquarters.</p>\n
            <p>Males, called bulls, are usually larger and heavier than females, called cows, though both carry the same rugged build. Young bison, called calves, start out smaller and are a lighter, reddish-tan color, darkening as they grow. The iconic humps and horns fill in as calves age.</p>\n
            <h2>Where do bison live?</h2>\n
            <p>Bison live in North America, on the wide-open landscape they’ve always been tied to — grasslands, prairies and plains. Depending on the region and the herd, they also range into river valleys, open meadows and the edges of forests. What links these places is space. Bison need room to roam, along with steady grass to graze, water to drink and open ground to move across as a herd.</p>\n
            <p>Today that space takes different forms. Some bison roam national parks and wildlife refuges, while others live on Tribal lands, conservation areas or managed private ranches. Wherever they are, bison rarely stay in one place. They shift across the landscape through the year, following the food, the weather and the movement of the herd.</p>\n
            <h2>Why are bison important?</h2>\n
            <p>Bison are important as wildlife, as cultural symbols and as one of the forces that keep North American grasslands healthy. They don’t just live on the prairie. They help build it. As they move and graze across open country, bison shape the land in ways that reach far beyond themselves.</p>\n
            <p>Much of that shaping happens through everyday behavior. As bison graze, roam and wallow — rolling on the ground to create shallow depressions — they leave their mark behind across the prairie. These patterns in the grass, the soil and the land itself are exactly what many other grassland species depend on.</p>\n
            <p>“Bison were the primary ecosystem engineers of American grasslands. Their grazing habits, powerful hooves and even their waste were all vital for creating the prairie’s intricate biodiversity,” said Peter Gros, co-host of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild.</p>\n
            <p>Bison are just as important to people. For many Tribal nations, bison are woven into history and daily life. They’re a source of food, shelter and cultural tradition, and a living connection between people, land and wildlife. That relationship is part of why so many restoration efforts today are led in partnership with Tribal communities, conservation groups, zoos, public agencies and local land managers.</p>\n
            <p>But the grasslands bison depend on are going fast. More than 70% of North American grasslands and 95% of tallgrass prairies have disappeared due to development, agriculture and invasive species. The bison and the prairie are so closely connected that saving one means saving the other.</p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5012" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Graphic displaying a quote from Peter Gros: “Bison’s grazing habits, powerful hooves and even their waste were all vital for creating the prairie’s intricate biodiversity.”" width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h2>Are bison still endangered?</h2>\n
            <p>Bison are no longer on the brink of extinction, but whether they’re still endangered today isn’t a simple yes or no. They aren’t all counted or managed the same way, which makes their conservation status hard to pin down. Some bison live in private or commercial herds, while others live in public, Tribal or conservation herds.</p>\n
            <p>What’s clear is that the American bison isn’t gone. But recovery isn’t complete, either. Strong numbers are only part of the future. Conservation today focuses on restoring healthy herds, protecting genetic diversity, supporting natural behaviors and reconnecting bison to the grassland ecosystems they helped shape.</p>\n
            <h2>What’s being done to support bison conservation?</h2>\n
            <p>Bison conservation is happening on many fronts at once. Some efforts focus on restoring conservation herds, while others work on grassland habitat, herd health, Tribal partnerships, <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-zoos-are-saving-animals-from-extinction">public education</a> and <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/why-do-we-need-to-conserve-wildlife">long-term land stewardship.</a></p>\n
            <p>Some of the most ambitious efforts aim to rebuild whole ecosystems, not just herds.</p>\n
            <p>“In central Montana, a conservation nonprofit called American Prairie is working to carefully restore a fully functioning prairie ecosystem. Just like the Wind River Tribal Initiative in Wyoming, American Prairie reintroduces wild bison conservation herds to the landscape,” Peter Gros said.</p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5013" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Peter Gros stands in a prairie grassland with a herd of bison grazing in the background." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <p>That habitat-first thinking is becoming the model. The Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ Saving Animals From Extinction North American Grasslands coalition brings together programs focused on the many species that depend on Great Plains and prairie ecosystems. The goal is to look at conservation through a wider lens instead of one species at a time.</p>\n
            <p>The progress is real and worth celebrating, but it isn’t finished. Bison haven’t been fully restored everywhere they once roamed and many of the landscapes that once supported them have changed. Keeping healthy herds, open space and grassland biodiversity alive will take continued work for years to come.</p>\n
            <h2>Watch bison on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom</h2>\n
            <p>Bison are part of a bigger Wild Kingdom story about prairie ecosystems, conservation, restoration and the people working to help wildlife thrive. Learn <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-to-watch-mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild">how to watch Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</a> on NBC, YouTube and Peacock.</p>\n
            <h2>Frequently asked questions about bison</h2>\n
            <h3>Is a bison a buffalo or a bull?</h3>\n
            <p>A bison is neither a buffalo nor a bull. A bull is an adult male bison, and bison aren’t true buffalo. In North America, people say “buffalo” when they mean American bison.</p>\n
            <h3>What’s the difference between bison and buffalo?</h3>\n
            <p>Bison and buffalo are different animals. American bison live in North America and have a large shoulder hump, shaggy coat and short curved horns. True buffalo, such as African buffalo and water buffalo, live in other parts of the world and have a different body shape.</p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5015" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-scaled.jpg" alt="Three American bison walking across a golden prairie beneath a blue sky filled with clouds." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h3>Why are bison no longer called buffalo?</h3>\n
            <p>Because American bison aren’t true buffalo. Scientists and wildlife experts use “bison” to set them apart from the true buffalo species in Africa and Asia. But many people still say buffalo in everyday conversation.</p>\n
            <h3>What does a bison look like?</h3>\n
            <p>A bison has a large head, a tall shoulder hump, shaggy fur, short, curved horns and a heavy front body. Adult males are usually larger than females, and calves are smaller and lighter in color when young.</p>\n
            <h3>How big is an American bison?</h3>\n
            <p>Adult males can stand around 6 feet tall at the shoulder and weigh more than 2,000 pounds, making American bison the largest land mammal in North America. Females are usually smaller.</p>\n
            <h3>Where do bison live?</h3>\n
            <p>Bison live in North America, in grasslands, prairies, plains, river valleys and other open landscapes. Some herds live in <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/wild-kingdoms-guide-to-national-parks">national parks</a>, refuges, Tribal lands, conservation areas or managed private lands.</p>\n
            <h3>What’s a bison’s habitat?</h3>\n
            <p>A bison’s habitat includes open space, grasses or other plants to eat, water and room for the herd to move. Healthy grassland habitat also supports many other species, from birds and pollinators to smaller mammals.</p>\n
            <h3>What do bison eat?</h3>\n
            <p>Bison are grazing animals that mostly eat grasses. They’ll also eat sedges (a grass-like plant), herbs and other low-growing plants, depending on what’s available. Because bison graze, move and wallow across the land, they help shape prairie ecosystems. This movement affects plant growth, soil conditions and habitat patterns for other grassland species.</p>\n
            <h3>How many bison are in a herd?</h3>\n
            <p>Bison herd size can vary widely from just a few animals to dozens, hundreds or more, depending on the landscape, season and how the herd is managed.</p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5016" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-scaled.jpg" alt="Herd of American bison running through deep snow, kicking up powder as they move forward." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h3>How many real bison are left?</h3>\n
            <p>It depends on what’s meant by “real bison.” Some estimates count all bison in North America, including private and commercial herds. Conservation-focused numbers may look only at wild, public, Tribal or genetically managed herds. Because of that, it’s better to explain the type of herd being discussed rather than rely on one broad number.</p>\n
            <h3>Why are bison so rare?</h3>\n
            <p>Bison became rare because they were hunted to near extinction and lost much of their historic grassland habitat. Their numbers have improved, but many bison today live in managed herds rather than roaming across the huge open landscapes they once used.</p>\n
            <h3>How can people safely view bison?</h3>\n
            <p>The safest way to view bison is from a distance. Bison may look calm when they are grazing or resting, but they’re large, powerful wild animals that can move quickly and react if people get too close.</p>\n
            <p>Use binoculars or a zoom lens, stay on marked trails or roads and follow all park or local <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-to-be-an-ecotourist">wildlife viewing rules</a>. Don’t approach, feed, touch or try to take close photos of bison. Responsible wildlife viewing helps protect both people and animals.</p>\n
            <h3>Which U.S. state has the most bison?</h3>\n
            <p>South Dakota is often cited as the state with the largest bison numbers, especially when private and managed herds are counted. The answer can vary, though, depending on whether the count includes private, public and Tribal herds or only wild-roaming bison.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><em><strong>Sources:</strong></em></p>\n
            <p>Association of Zoos &amp; Aquariums, Lehigh County and Lehigh Valley Zoo Foster Transfer of Bison for Conservation and Cultural Revitalization, Jan. 7, 2026, accessed June 2026.</p>\n
            <p>Association of Zoos &amp; Aquariums, Common Ground, Feb. 4, 2026, accessed June 2026.</p>\n
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          "excerpt" => "<p>Expert insights from Peter Gros, co-host of Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild Bison are large, hoofed mammals known for their massive shoulders, shaggy coats and deep connection to the grasslands of North America. As the continent’s largest land mammal, they once moved across the prairies in enormous herds, grazing, roaming and shaping the landscape around them. [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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      <p><small><em>By the National Wildlife Federation</em></small></p>\n
      <p>Did you know connecting children with nature offers significant <a href="https://www.nwf.org/Home/Kids-and-Family/Connecting-Kids-and-Nature/Health-Benefits-and-Tips" target="_blank" rel="noopener">health benefits</a>? Studies indicate that outdoor time helps children develop physical strength, enhances their imagination and attention spans, reduces aggression and improves academic performance. Additionally, children who regularly spend time in nature tend to become better stewards of the environment.</p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <h2>How kids benefit from nature</h2>\n
      <p>For decades, the National Wildlife Federation has nurtured a connection with and stewardship of nature among wildlife enthusiasts of all ages, particularly children and families, through various resources, programs, policies and outdoor experiences.</p>\n
      <p>Today, the amount of time kids spend outdoors is alarmingly low. Yet research shows that time spent in nature has many benefits for both children and adults.</p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3141" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/kids-playing-outside-inline-1024x508.jpg" alt="Boys playing on tree stumps in forest. Friends are wearing casuals. They are spending leisure time together." width="1024" height="508" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/kids-playing-outside-inline-1024x508.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/kids-playing-outside-inline-300x149.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/kids-playing-outside-inline-150x74.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/kids-playing-outside-inline-768x381.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/kids-playing-outside-inline-1536x761.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/kids-playing-outside-inline.jpg 1600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <h3>Children and nature today</h3>\n
      <ul>\n
      <li>Children are spending half as much time outdoors as children did 20 years ago.</li>\n
      <li>Children who play outside are more physically active, more creative in play, less aggressive and show better concentration.</li>\n
      <li>Sixty minutes of daily unstructured free play is essential to children’s physical and mental health.</li>\n
      <li>The most direct route to caring for the environment as an adult is participating in nature activities before the age of 11.</li>\n
      </ul>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <h2>How kids can rediscover nature</h2>\n
      <h3></h3>\n
      <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3142" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/person-hugging-tree-green-heart-inline-1024x508.jpg" alt="Arms wraped around a tree trunk in the forest. The tree trunk has a green heart on it that appears to be made of algae." width="1024" height="508" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/person-hugging-tree-green-heart-inline-1024x508.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/person-hugging-tree-green-heart-inline-300x149.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/person-hugging-tree-green-heart-inline-150x74.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/person-hugging-tree-green-heart-inline-768x381.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/person-hugging-tree-green-heart-inline-1536x761.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/person-hugging-tree-green-heart-inline.jpg 1600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <h3>Rediscover Nature with Green Hour™</h3>\n
      <p>One way the National Wildlife Federation encourages everyone to spend more time outdoors and engage with nature is by making a <a href="https://nwfcontest.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Green Hour™ Pledge.</a></p>\n
      <p>The National Wildlife Federation’s <a href="https://thegreenhour.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Green Hour™</a> initiative encourages and provides activities and tips to help kids and families of all ages spend time outside every day, in every season, discovering nature and the wonders of wildlife.</p>\n
      <p>The idea for a &#8220;<a href="https://thegreenhour.org/about-green-hour/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Green Hour&#8221;</a> comes from research on creative play and health by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Academy of Pediatrics. Research also shows the best way to connect young people to a lifelong concern for nature, wildlife and the outdoors is through regular positive experiences.</p>\n
      <p>Green Hour™ activities can be completed in 15- or 30-minute segments, but participants are encouraged to spend a full hour to get the most benefit and master their outdoor skills. New activities are provided every week and often coincide with family-friendly outdoor-focused special days and events.</p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <h3>Spring Green Hour™ ideas</h3>\n
      <ul>\n
      <li><a href="https://thegreenhour.org/activity/search-for-spring/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Search for Spring</a></li>\n
      <li><a href="https://thegreenhour.org/activity/plant-may-flowers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Plant May Flowers</a></li>\n
      <li><a href="https://thegreenhour.org/activity/trees-are-terrific/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Trees are Terrific!</a></li>\n
      <li><a href="https://thegreenhour.org/activity/backyard-gifts-for-birds/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Backyard Gifts for Birds</a></li>\n
      <li><a href="https://thegreenhour.org/activity/counting-caterpillars/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Counting Caterpillars</a></li>\n
      <li><a href="https://thegreenhour.org/activity/find-a-four-leaf-clover/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find a Four-Leaf Clover</a></li>\n
      </ul>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3143" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/green-hour-scavenger-hunt-promo-inline-1024x508.jpg" alt="A promotional sheet for the &quot;Wildlife Detective&quot; Green Hour scavenger hunt sponsored by the National Wildlife Federation. On the sheet are images of a duck, squirrel and a ladybug plus the scavenger hunt activity sheet." width="1024" height="508" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/green-hour-scavenger-hunt-promo-inline-1024x508.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/green-hour-scavenger-hunt-promo-inline-300x149.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/green-hour-scavenger-hunt-promo-inline-150x74.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/green-hour-scavenger-hunt-promo-inline-768x381.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/green-hour-scavenger-hunt-promo-inline-1536x761.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/green-hour-scavenger-hunt-promo-inline.jpg 1600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <p>Make time outdoors more meaningful by keeping Green Hour’s <a href="https://thegreenhour.org/nature-notebook/spring-nature-notebook/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Nature Notebook</a>. Children and adults can document their discoveries and remember their experiences by putting their observations in context. Scientists, explorers, detectives, writers and artists who study in the outdoors always carry paper or a device to record their findings.</p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3144" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/nwf-nature-activity-books-1024x576.jpg" alt="Four examples of nature activity books. Two are open and have small handwriting in them, accompanied by some drawings of leaves and birds. One is closed with flowers drawn on the cover and a stick near it that was used as a pen. And one says &quot;Nature 360&quot; on it and a hand is actively writing in that notebook." width="1024" height="576" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/nwf-nature-activity-books-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/nwf-nature-activity-books-300x169.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/nwf-nature-activity-books-150x84.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/nwf-nature-activity-books-768x432.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/nwf-nature-activity-books-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/nwf-nature-activity-books.jpg 1600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <h3>Working with teachers and youth organizations</h3>\n
      <p>The National Wildlife Federation provides ongoing nature and outdoor programming to schools, childcare centers, park agencies and other institutions to create a lasting base of environmental literacy, stewardship and problem-solving skills. Schools and community-based organizations across the country incorporate regular time for outdoor learning and play, using the National Wildlife Federation&#8217;s <a href="https://www.nwf.org/Garden-for-Wildlife/Create/Schoolyards" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Schoolyard Habitats®</a>, <a href="https://www.nwf.org/Eco-Schools-US" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Eco-Schools USA program</a> and opportunities, such as tree planting events with <a href="https://www.nwf.org/Trees-for-Wildlife" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Trees for Wildlife™</a>. The National Wildlife Federation also offers educational resources such as <a href="https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Educator-Tools/Lesson-Plans-and-Webinars" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lesson plans, curriculum and webinars</a> for connecting kids and nature.</p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-3145" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/smiling-kids-inline-1024x576.jpg" alt="Four kids laughing in the woods. They are all either kneeling or sitting on the forest floor." width="1024" height="576" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/smiling-kids-inline-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/smiling-kids-inline-300x169.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/smiling-kids-inline-150x84.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/smiling-kids-inline-768x432.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/smiling-kids-inline-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2024/05/smiling-kids-inline.jpg 1600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <h3>Inspiring kids and families</h3>\n
      <p><a href="https://kids.nwf.org/Kids/Ranger-Rick.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Ranger Rick®</a>, the National Wildlife Federation’s flagship children&#8217;s publication, is an award-winning nature magazine for kids ages 7 to 12. It’s filled with captivating photos and intriguing stories and complimented with engaging <u>online activities and mobile and iPad apps</u>. Named for the National Wildlife Federation&#8217;s wildlife ambassador, Ranger Rick® has connected kids to nature for decades. Also, Ranger Rick® magazine is a great tool for developing nonfiction reading skills and conceptual science understanding.</p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <h3>Influencing policymakers</h3>\n
      <p>Working with affiliates and other partners, the National Wildlife Federation is making sure decision-makers recognize the integral role outdoor time plays in the health and well-being of our nation&#8217;s kids and our environment, advocating for them to <a href="https://www.nwf.org/Home/Kids-and-Family/Connecting-Kids-and-Nature/Kids-and-Nature-Policy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">pass policies</a> that help children, youth and families spend regular time outdoors.</p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
      <p>The National Wildlife Federation is committed to instilling a passion for nature in today’s youth. Read about its <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/nwf-community-involvement">initiatives to bring communities outdoors</a>.</p>\n
      <p>Plus, learn how to get your children or grandchildren more involved in the great outdoors by <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/discovering-nature-in-your-community">discovering nature in your community</a>, <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/your-guide-to-enjoying-nature-this-summer">enjoying your time outside this summer</a> and <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/creating-wild-places-in-urban-spaces">finding wildlife in urban spaces</a>.</p>\n
      """
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          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Dr. Rae and Peter explore the secrets behind keeping animals healthy and thriving under human care with the help of a good diet. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">In San Diego, California, and Queensland, Australia, they roll up their sleeves to gather bamboo for giant pandas and eucalyptus for koalas to give the animals vital nutrition they need. In New Mexico, Peter and Dr. Rae assist with the recovery of the Mexican gray wolf by delivering zoo-formulated food that mimics eating habits they’ll experience when released back to the wild. The journey ends in Mexico, where rescued spider monkeys receive a second chance at life.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Watch <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/feeding-time/9000457434" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Feeding Time!” on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</a>. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">For an in-depth look at these species, watch “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/saving-the-sierra-bighorn"><span data-contrast="none">Panda-Monimum!</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">,” “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rescue-down-under"><span data-contrast="none">Rescue Down Under</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">,” “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/leader-of-the-pack"><span data-contrast="none">Leader of the Pack</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">” and “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/second-chance-spider-monkeys"><span data-contrast="none">Second Chance Spider Monkeys</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
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              0:01\r\n
              In southern New Mexico, where the sky stretches wide and endless, is Ladder Reserve.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:08\r\n
              Owned by media mogul Ted Turner, it's both a working ranch and a wildlife preserve focused on restoring its 156,000 acres of rolling grasslands and rugged hills.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:22\r\n
              Ladder is abundant with wildlife.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:24\r\n
              You're going to find elk, You're going to find sheep, You're going to find antelope.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:29\r\n
              You're going to find bison, predators like mountain lions and black bears.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:34\r\n
              And the Mexican Gray wolf.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:39\r\n
              The endangered Mexican Gray wolf is one of North America's rarest animals.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:46\r\n
              And to reach them, we'll need a ride.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:51\r\n
              So this is all good wolf habitat, eh?\r\n
              \r\n
              0:55\r\n
              Lots of quail out there.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:57\r\n
              We're going to go through the the Creek right here.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:01\r\n
              At last count, there were only 257 wild Mexican Gray wolves.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:07\r\n
              Ladder Reserve supports one step of the groundbreaking collaborative Mexican wolf recovery program.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:14\r\n
              Here on the ladder we have a facility that's a little like a halfway house.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:19\r\n
              Wolves come here and they spend time being acclimated and getting ready to go into the wild.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:23\r\n
              So we could have anywhere from 1 wolf to 12 wolves on our property at anyone given period of time.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:33\r\n
              The wolves here were born in specialized breeding facilities across the US and Mexico.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:39\r\n
              Once they're 5 to 10 months old, they come to live in pre release enclosures where they learn to avoid humans and prepare for life in the wild.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:48\r\n
              After about a year, they're released into nearby national forests to join wild wolf packs, roam freely and help rebuild the population.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:57\r\n
              Oh, there it is.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:01\r\n
              OK, that was quite a drive, right?\r\n
              \r\n
              2:04\r\n
              We're here at 10 two.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:06\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:06\r\n
              So we need to keep voices down.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:08\r\n
              Yeah, let's try and keep it down.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:10\r\n
              Of course, while the wolves are here, they've got to eat.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:14\r\n
              So I have two wolves in this pin or a companion pair.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:17\r\n
              I see one, I see one.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:18\r\n
              Look.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:19\r\n
              Oh, look right down here.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:19\r\n
              Running away.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:20\r\n
              Oh, my gosh.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:21\r\n
              Oh, I didn't know that we were going to see them straight away.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:23\r\n
              I didn't either.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:24\r\n
              I thought when we showed up with the food, they were going to come up here.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:27\r\n
              So it's OK to enter.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:28\r\n
              Yep.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:28\r\n
              Come on in.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:29\r\n
              We'll just make sure we close the gate behind us.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:31\r\n
              OK, Look, there it is again.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:33\r\n
              Just right down there.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:34\r\n
              Running, running.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:35\r\n
              Just come right along.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:36\r\n
              Right along.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:37\r\n
              Right along here.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:39\r\n
              Wow.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:40\r\n
              Oh, look at that.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:42\r\n
              Oh my gosh.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:43\r\n
              So while we're in here, we'll want to do a head check, make sure that they're alive, that they're moving around nice and easy, They're not limping or have any injuries.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:52\r\n
              So the answer is yes, they're moving around.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:54\r\n
              Yes, they're alive.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:55\r\n
              They look beautiful.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:56\r\n
              They look so healthy just racing around in here.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:00\r\n
              The wolves are fed just twice a week to mimic the feast or famine they'll experience in the wild.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:07\r\n
              They each get two 5 LB zoo formulated carnivore logs.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:13\r\n
              Yum.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:14\r\n
              So just right here, Melissa.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:15\r\n
              That'll be fine.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:16\r\n
              Yeah, they're going to.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:17\r\n
              They're going to pick those logs up and take them wherever they want to take them, right?\r\n
              \r\n
              3:22\r\n
              We're always told about the big bad wolf, right?\r\n
              \r\n
              3:24\r\n
              That they are vicious and they're out to get us in.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:27\r\n
              We are here with wolves that if they wanted to get us, they could do it in a moment.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:31\r\n
              And they are staying as far away as possible.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:33\r\n
              We have food right there, yet they're still afraid to come close to us.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:37\r\n
              This fear is just what program biologists want.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:41\r\n
              Learning to keep away from people is crucial for their survival.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:45\r\n
              It's so beautiful just to see them racing around through the rocks and the cacti and around all this beautiful habitat.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:52\r\n
              We're going to also change the water out.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:54\r\n
              OK.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:54\r\n
              When you want to give them fresh water, just dump it out.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:00\r\n
              Waterfall smells.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:01\r\n
              Smells.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:02\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:02\r\n
              Fragrant.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:03\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:03\r\n
              They love to mark on the side of these tubs.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:06\r\n
              So that's the smell you're getting.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:08\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:09\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:11\r\n
              Another of the ranches, 5 carefully designed enclosures is nearby.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:15\r\n
              This is pen, too.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:16\r\n
              OK.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:17\r\n
              We have a single female in here.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:19\r\n
              Female in 19 O 7.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:21\r\n
              Oh, I see.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:22\r\n
              Oh, I see.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:23\r\n
              Nineteen O 7 there.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:24\r\n
              She's running fast.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:25\r\n
              And that means that she's frightened.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:26\r\n
              She's frightened.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:27\r\n
              OK, so we'll just throw these in, get it in as quickly as we can and then get back out.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:31\r\n
              Yep, right here.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:32\r\n
              Looks good.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:33\r\n
              There's a good spot.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:33\r\n
              All right, I can toss mine.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:35\r\n
              OK, let's do another quick look.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:37\r\n
              A little little look at her, just to make sure she's moving around.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:40\r\n
              OK, well, she's moving.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:42\r\n
              I mean, that's she's running quickly.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:44\r\n
              She's so beautiful.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:45\r\n
              Really.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:46\r\n
              Well, yeah, look at that.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:48\r\n
              This species has been through a lot.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:51\r\n
              Mexican Gray wolves were haunted nearly to extinction in the 1970's.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:56\r\n
              The last 7 remaining wolves were captured to begin a breeding program, launching the efforts to return them to the wild.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:05\r\n
              Today, their numbers are finally rising.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:08\r\n
              Wow what a thanks for helping me out today guys.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:11\r\n
              This has been just tremendous for us.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:13\r\n
              What a pleasure.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:14\r\n
              Feeding and caring for these wolves is just one step towards not only saving a species, but also restoring balance to the wild.\r\n
              """
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        "date" => "2026-08-29 12:00:49"
        "excerpt" => "<p>Dr. Rae and Peter explore the secrets behind keeping animals healthy and thriving under human care with the help of a good diet.   In San Diego, California, and Queensland, Australia, they roll up their sleeves to gather bamboo for giant pandas and eucalyptus for koalas to give the animals vital nutrition they need. In New Mexico, Peter and [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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        "content" => """
          <p><i><span data-contrast="auto">Expert insights from: Nicki Boyd, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance general curator and Jennifer Moll, lead wildlife care specialist, San Diego Zoo</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-5076 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala peering through eucalyptus leaves while resting among tree branches." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><em>Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</em></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego Zoo is home to the largest koala colony in the United States, and one of the largest outside of Australia. These iconic Australian marsupials thrive here because San Diego’s climate mirrors their homeland. That lets the zoo grow fresh eucalyptus onsite, so its koalas always have a buffet of their favorite food. Through the newly established Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ (AZA) Saving Animals From Extinction (SAFE) Koala program, San Diego is leading U.S. conservation efforts to help ensure these threatened animals will thrive for years to come.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Key takeaways</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">The San Diego Zoo is home to 21 koalas, the largest colony in the U.S. and the largest outside Australia and China.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego’s Australia-like climate lets the zoo grow eucalyptus onsite, something most zoos can’t do.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">The zoo leads the AZA’s new SAFE Koala program and funds conservation work in Australia to protect koalas in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are listed as vulnerable and face growing threats from habitat loss, wildfires, invasive pests and disease.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Koala quick facts</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Common name: Koala</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Scientific name: </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">Phascolarctos cinereus</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Animal group: Mammal</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Mammal type: Marsupial</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Habitat: Eastern Australia eucalyptus forest</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Lifespan: 10 to 15 years in the wild</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Diet: 1 to 1.5 pounds of eucalyptus leaves each day</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Size: 2 to 3 feet tall, 9 to 29 pounds</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Sleep: 18 to 22 hours each day to help conserve energy</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Social life: Solitary</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Behavior: Active at night, spends most of day eating and sleeping</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Young: Newborn </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/small-survivors"><span data-contrast="none">joeys</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> live in mother’s pouch and with her until they’re around a year old</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Conservation status: Threatened; koala’s biggest threats are loss of habitat, vehicle strikes, dog attacks, bushfires and disease</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <div id="attachment_5074" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5074" class="wp-image-5074 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala climbing a eucalyptus tree trunk surrounded by green foliage." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5074" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2>How big is the San Diego Zoo&#8217;s koala colony?</h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Twenty-one koalas live in the San Diego Zoo. The zoo’s koala colony is the largest in the U.S. and the largest outside of Australia and China.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What do koalas eat?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas eat around 1 to 1.5 pounds of eucalyptus leaves each day and they’re choosy about it! San Diego Zoo offers its koalas around 20 pounds of eucalyptus daily across several species so they can pick their favorite variety. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Eucalyptus leaves don’t provide many calories, but koalas make up for this by spending most of their day sleeping. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Koala Diet Video" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/fGgEuANxPas" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><em>Video courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</em></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Why is eucalyptus so hard to provide?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Eucalyptus is difficult to provide because it’s naturally toxic. Most animals can’t eat it at all! Koalas are uniquely adapted to tolerate the toxins, but only in certain species of eucalyptus. Toxin levels can change seasonally and be high enough that koalas will avoid a species they’d usually eat. Of the several hundred types of eucalyptus in Australia, koalas only eat around 80.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“Koalas will actually smell their eucalyptus before they eat it and they can tell, ‘Oh, this is safe for me to eat,’ or ‘No I should not,’” said Jennifer Moll, San Diego Zoo lead wildlife care specialist.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Why is San Diego Zoo uniquely suited to raise koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego Zoo is a great place to raise koalas because its climate mirrors Australia, which means, unlike most zoos, it can grow the koalas’ food in its backyard. While many zoos have to ship eucalyptus in, San Diego grows 35 varieties in a 10-acre farm nearby, so its koalas always have fresh, safe leaves to choose from.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">That Australian-like climate doesn’t just feed the koalas, it makes San Diego feel like a part of Australia.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“When I went to Australia the first time, I felt like I was in San Diego,” said Nicki Boyd, San Diego Zoo general curator. “But the black birds flying around aren’t ravens or crows, they’re black cockatoos!”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Where do the koalas live in the zoo?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">At the San Diego Zoo, the koalas live in a Queenslander-style “house” in the Australian Outback habitat. The koalas sit in tree branches about 12 feet high to simulate living up in the trees. Zoo staff use a pulley system so they can place fresh browse (eucalyptus leaves) in a canister and reel it up to reach the koalas up in the trees. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The Queenslander house starts with people walking on a pathway that&#8217;s supposed to mimic being on your back patio or balcony and overlooking koalas as if you were out in Australia,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5075" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5075" class="wp-image-5075 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Adult koala and joey perched together in the branches of a eucalyptus tree." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5075" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How has koala care changed over time?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Today, the koalas live outside 24/7, but this wasn’t always the case at the zoo.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">In the 1970s and 1980s, zoos were told to keep koalas indoors most of the time. A few males were rotated outside during the day, but the females rarely went out, and every koala came back inside at night. There was some sunlight, but not enough UV. Over time, the koalas began developing metabolic bone disease. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We were still keeping the koalas and caring for them the same way we had been taught a couple of decades previously and didn’t realize Australia had changed their ways and found better alternatives,” Moll said. “It made us realize we need to reopen our conversations with the people we know in Australia.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">When the new space was created in 2013, the zoo made sure all koalas lived outside 24 hours a day to combat this disease.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“It’s definitely made a great improvement on their quality of life and quality of their health,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How do koalas choose a mate?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Female koalas at the San Diego Zoo choose their mate. The zoo has a “dating chart” or stud book that keeps track of which koalas can breed with one another to help ensure genetic diversity and a healthy population. Then, the zoo offers her first choice, but the koala may say “no thank you,” so they move down the dating chart to the next koala.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">As far as which koala makes the perfect match? Moll has a theory.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We’re starting to believe that female koalas are listening for the sound the male makes and also the scent he leaves behind — kind of his cologne!” Moll said. The female koala, she explains, essentially decides, “Oh yeah, that one smells good and I like the way he sounds. I’m going to go check him out.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Keeping genetic diversity strong is about more than the koalas in San Diego. The zoo shares what it learns with other accredited zoos — and partners in Australia — so healthy koalas here help support the future of the species everywhere.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What’s the SAFE Koala program?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The Koala SAFE program, Saving Animals From Extinction, is run through the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), which brings together the expertise of accredited zoos to help save koalas. Formed in June 2026 and led by the San Diego Zoo, it’s one of dozens of SAFE programs working to protect threatened species around the world. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are what conservationists call an umbrella species: Protect them, and you protect everything living under their canopy too.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">&#8220;Koalas will be the umbrella species that can save the echidna, the wombat, the forest which would house cockatoos and many species,&#8221; Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Working alongside other accredited zoos, San Diego shares its research and expertise, so </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/eyes-on-the-wild"><span data-contrast="none">conservation wins reach koalas in the wild</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> — not just those in human care.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We want people to see how cool and unique they are and drive empathy to help that conservation,” Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We&#8217;re learning so much … we can use that knowledge and apply different strategies and send it to our colleagues in Australia,” Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Are koalas endangered?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Often described as endangered, koalas are officially listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) — a category within its broader &#8220;threatened&#8221; classification. In their home country, the Australian government has gone further, listing koalas as endangered across Queensland, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. The bottom line: Koalas need our help.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5077" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5077" class="wp-image-5077 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala sitting on a branch amid dense green shrubs and native vegetation." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5077" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What are the biggest threats to koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas face several threats — habitat loss, climate change and wildfires, invasive pests and disease.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The single biggest threat is the loss of the eucalyptus forest koalas depend on. Because koalas rely almost entirely on eucalyptus for both food and shelter, anything that shrinks those forests puts them at risk. And as land is cleared for development and agriculture, koalas lose the habitat they can’t live without.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Wildfires are destroying even more of what remains. As the climate warms, </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-wildfires-affect-urban-areas-the-ecosystem-and-wildlife"><span data-contrast="none">fire seasons grow more intense</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> and eucalyptus is dangerously combustible. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“If you’ve ever seen a eucalyptus tree burn, it’s like a candlestick. The sap is very combustible. I do worry about the future for their habitats,” Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The forests face a subtler danger, too. An invasive beetle that eats eucalyptus is damaging the trees in both Australia and San Diego, though Boyd is hopeful nature will find a way to keep it in check.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“Usually there’ll be a predator that balances out the cycle for invasive pests,” Boyd said. “Hopefully, they’ll be some sort of parasitic wasp or dragonfly that decides that they’re the best thing ever.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Beyond their shrinking habitat, koalas also face disease, though it’s one researchers are actively fighting. Koala retrovirus, or KoRV, affects koalas in both human care and in the wild. Different strains can predispose them to other medical concerns like cancers. But there’s real progress. Australian conservationists are developing a vaccine, work San Diego Zoo hopes to support through the SAFE program. At a recent koala conference, researchers showed evidence that vaccinated koalas were doing far better than those left unvaccinated.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How does the San Diego Zoo help koalas in the wild?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The San Diego Zoo helps wild koalas by funding and supporting conservation work in Australia, following the lead of the </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-aussies-are-saving-koalas"><span data-contrast="none">researchers and organizations</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> who know the animals and their habitats best.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The zoo was an early supporter of the Greater Blue Mountains Koala Program and its Australian partners credit that first decade of funding with getting the research off the ground.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego’s support extends to putting its researchers in the field. On St. Bees Island off the Queensland coast, a nearly untouched koala population gave scientists a rare chance to study the animals without human interference.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“There were only three houses on that island … so we got to watch [the koalas] without it being interrupted by the people living there, without people building and destroying the habitat,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">In Tandora, Queensland, the work turned to a bigger question: how to bring koalas back to places they’ve disappeared from. Researchers worked with a local farmer who once had koalas on his property and wanted them back.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“It was a study on what does it take to repopulate an area with koalas again,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">And when Australia’s devastating bushfires swept through koala habitat in 2020, the San Diego Zoo’s first instinct wasn’t to rush in. It was to ask how it could help those already on the ground.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“What we realized — they didn’t need us. That’s Australia. That’s where koalas are from … so it was more about how can we support them,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">It’s a philosophy that runs through all the zoo’s work abroad. The koala’s best hope lies in Australia and San Diego’s role is to help </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rescue-down-under"><span data-contrast="none">the people already fighting for them</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Koala General Video" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IQkuQZh6b90" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><em>Video courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</em></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Koala fun facts</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are full of surprises, and some of the most fascinating are right at their fingertips (and toes).</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">They have two thumbs</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">. Each front paw has five digits arranged as two thumbs and three fingers, giving koalas an exceptional grip for climbing and pulling eucalyptus close.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“They&#8217;re not opposable thumbs like ours are, but they help for grabbing that eucalyptus and bringing it down to them,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">They have a built-in comb.</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> On each back foot, two toes are fused together to form a “grooming claw” the koala uses to clean its fur.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We call that their grooming claw because it always seems to have lots of hair stuck in it — that’s the one they’re using to help clean themselves,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">They’re built to climb</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">. One toe on each back foot has no nail at all. Koalas use their powerful hind legs to push themselves up tree trunks.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5078" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5078" class="wp-image-5078 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala resting on a eucalyptus branch against a bright blue sky." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5078" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How can you help save koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">You don’t have to be a scientist in Australia to help koalas. The simplest way to help is to support the organizations already working to protect koalas and their forests.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Adopt a koala. Through San Diego Zoo’s </span><a href="https://sandiegozoowildlifealliance.org/adopt/koala"><span data-contrast="none">symbolic adoption program</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, you can help care for koalas and support conservation.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Visit the koalas. Seeing them in person in the Australian Outback area in San Diego, or at other AZA-accredited zoos, is one of the best ways to connect with the species.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Support Australian groups directly. Organizations on the ground in Australia, such as the </span><a href="https://www.scienceforwildlife.org/donate"><span data-contrast="none">Greater Blue Mountains Koala Program</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> are leading the fight to save wild koalas.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Every bit of support helps ensure that koalas, and the forests they depend on, are still here for generations to come.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Frequently asked questions about koalas</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Are koalas bears?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">No. Despite the nickname “koala bear,” koalas are marsupials — mammals that carry their young in a pouch — not bears.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How long do koalas live?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas typically live 10 to 15 years. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What do koalas eat?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas almost exclusively eat eucalyptus. They eat about 1 to 1.5 pounds of eucalyptus a day, and they’re very selective about which ones they’ll munch on.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How much do koalas sleep?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas sleep around 18 to 22 hours a day. Eucalyptus provides little energy, so koalas conserve it by sleeping most of the day.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5073" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5073" class="wp-image-5073 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Sleeping koala curled into the fork of a eucalyptus tree high above the ground." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5073" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How many koalas are at the San Diego Zoo?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The zoo is home to 21 koalas — the largest koala colony in the United States, and the largest outside Australia and China.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Why are koalas endangered?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are disappearing mainly because they’re losing the eucalyptus forests they rely on for food and shelter. Land clearing, wildfires, invasive pests and disease are all shrinking that habitat, leaving fewer safe places for koalas to live.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Do koalas really have two thumbs?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Yes, each paw has five digits arranged as two thumbs and three fingers, giving koalas a strong grip for climbing and holding eucalyptus.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Can you see the koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Yes! You can visit the San Diego Zoo’s Australian Outback section to see their koala colony.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><em><strong>All photos courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance.</strong></em></p>\n
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          <p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
          <p>In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator of Brave Wilderness, whose alligator content alone has racked up over 100 million views. Together they explain why these &#8220;ecosystem engineers&#8221; are critical to the health of southeastern wetlands. And they dig into the modern threats that still put the species at risk, from invasive Burmese pythons to human habituation. It&#8217;s a story about how fast a species can come back, and how easily that progress can be undone.</p>\n
          <h3><strong>Explore alligator stories</strong></h3>\n
          <p>Learn more about alligators through these Wild Kingdom videos and articles.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-alligators-beat-the-endangered-species-list">How Alligators Beat the Endangered Species List</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/american-alligators">American Alligators</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/graduation-day-for-a-gator">Graduation Day for a Gator</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reptile-rescue">Reptile Rescue</a></p>\n
          <h3><strong>Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do</strong></h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7aC_ru54fmo" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p>An alligator on a golf course isn&#8217;t lurking — it&#8217;s living where humans built on top of its habitat. In this episodette, Coyote Peterson and Dr. Rae unpack why feeding or habituating alligators turns them into the most dangerous version of themselves, why a viral golf-course encounter almost went very wrong and how a little &#8220;exposure therapy&#8221; — visiting alligators at conservation-focused facilities — can replace fear with respect. Watch the full episode for the complete story of the American alligator&#8217;s comeback.</p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="alligator-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SxMul0QOA24" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><strong>About Coyote Peterson</strong></h4>\n
          <p>Coyote Peterson is an Emmy Award-winning host and creator of YouTube&#8217;s “Brave Wilderness,” where his videos have drawn over 6 billion views worldwide. A lifelong animal lover, he studied video production, writing and film editing at Ohio State University before combining both passions. For over a decade, he&#8217;s worked alongside conservationists to protect the planet&#8217;s most misunderstood creatures — including a partnership that reintroduced 25 critically endangered black rhinos in South Africa.</p>\n
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              Peter Gros:                                            Deep in the swamps of the Southeastern United States, the water sits still and black, or it seems to. An ambush predator whose lineage runs deeper than the dinosaur. For most of the 20th century, this animal was disappearing, hunted for its hide, its meat, and its eggs, pushed out of the wetlands it had occupied for millions of years. By 1967, it was listed as endangered.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       I mean, to be pushed to near extinction and then to have the numbers that we currently have today is really quite the testament to conservation and the preservation of a species like the American alligator.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Today, I'm talking with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator, creator of Brave Wilderness, one of the most watched wildlife channels on YouTube, and one of the most influential voices working to change how people feel about animals they've been taught to fear. Over a career spanning decades, Coyote has produced, and get this, over 100 million views worth of alligator content alone, and has remained committed to highlighting the conservation of this incredible species throughout.\r\n
                                                                     Welcome to Back from the Brink from Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom. I'm Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:                                            Each episode, we're going deep on a single species, one that came to the very edge of disappearing and looking at the fight to bring it back.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Coyote Peterson, welcome to Back from the Brink Podcast. I've been a big fan of you and your work for so long. Also, I almost always wear a hat when I am on set filming Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild. And you actually started this trend, so I think I actually picked it up from you. I have to give you the credit that the hat, it's a good look.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       Well, thank you, Dr. A. I appreciate it. And big fan of your work as well. I'm certainly excited for today's conversation.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    You've interacted with so many different species in the wilderness, under human care. I mean, you name it. And so to figure out what's a good animal to talk about with you was kind of tricky, but we landed on the American alligator. And I'm really glad that we did because this is a species that used to be quite rare and has gone through a bit of a transformation and hopefully has a very bright future. But I kind of want to know for you, out of all of these animals that you've interacted with, that you have expertise in, what is it about the American alligator that actually pulls you in and makes it feel very special for you?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       I mean, ever since I was a little kid, the American alligator has been that icon. As a kid, you could go to the library and pick up a book and it was like this one giant prehistoric looking reptile that existed on the continent that you lived on. And I grew up in Ohio, so the closest thing to an icon of the reptile kingdom that I faced was the common snapping turtle and always dreamed of being able to see American alligators in the wild.\r\n
                                                                     And I specifically remember when they really were pushed to the brink or learning that, man, these things almost disappeared off the face of our planet. And you're talking about a reptile that's been around since before the time of the dinosaurs or at least its lineage. So for me, they've always just been an icon of not only the capabilities of the animal kingdom, but just something that's inspiring and has been sort of the backbone for making me want to get out there and adventure further into remote places.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    For those of us who are not constantly in the wildlife world, when we think about crocodilians, we think about them like in the Nile River, in the Amazon, these far away places from the continental United States. And yet we have American alligators. They are huge. They are, like you said, I mean, prehistoric looking. They've been around for a long time. They're long-lived species, and they're right here in this country in some of our most incredible looking habitats. So now I'm going to ask you, for those folks who are tuning in who have never seen an alligator in the wild, paint us a picture. What's a scenario where someone might come across one? What does it kind of look like and feel like and sound like?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       I think it's important to note that as the most dominant reptilian predator that lives in the United States, they always have to be treated with incredible respect. And because of the teeth and the power and the visuals that an alligator gives off, the idea that this lurking beast beneath the surface of the water is slowly sneaking up on the shoreline and it's going to lunge out and grab something and pull it into the water and then that's just it, chaos into silence. You have to recognize that yes, that animal is capable of that, but they are honestly quite peaceful and elusive creatures at the end of the day.\r\n
                                                                     In almost all instances where I've interacted with alligators in the wild, the alligator's number one goal is usually, okay, I want to get out of here before this human that's coming towards me gets too close. But they're amazing to see in their natural environment. When you see an alligator for the first time, you're kind of like, wow, something that prehistoric looking exists on our planet. And for people that haven't visited the Southeastern United States and have been in alligator territory, to see one for the first time just reminds you how far nature has evolved since the time of the dinosaurs. Any instance where we are doing something with alligators for brave wilderness, we try to immerse ourselves as deep into the wild as possible. Taking something like an airboat out into the far back country of the Everglades or surrounding areas is usually where we would start.\r\n
                                                                     And then honestly, it's about getting into the shallower water where you can move on foot and try to find one of these animals that just hunkered down in a low space. And it's eerie, especially if you get into some of these swamps because the water can be dark, there can be stuff on the surface and you want to move really, really slowly.\r\n
                                                                     And believe it or not, a lot of times we do it at night because with flashlights, if you shine at the right angle, you can actually get a red reflection from the eyes of any crocodilian. So it really helps you to be able to spot the animal. And oftentimes they're considering themselves fully camouflaged. So you can actually sneak in very, very closely, whether this is a situation where I'm needing to catch an alligator to present it on camera or we're just trying to get close to get B-roll shots. It's nerve wracking to say the least, but we take a lot of care, a lot of precision, and they are so good at staying camouflaged and staying hidden. So unless you've got an alligator that's at the surface with just its eyes and its nose sticking above the surface, they're going to be completely invisible.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    So tell us which part of the country are they found?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       So Southeastern United States, from the Carolinas sort of downward into Florida. And obviously we look at the American alligator as being the icon of the Florida Everglades specifically, but of course they span over into Louisiana and Georgia and any of those swampy southeastern states. If you've got a body of water, doesn't matter if it's a backwoods swamp or it is a retention pond next to some big facility or corporation. If there's water in the territory of an alligator, there is likely an alligator of some size, whether it's a tiny one or a 12-foot one, lurking in that body of water.\r\n
                                                                     And they're just there, whether you know it or not. And that's what they've done so good at over the course of their time on this planet is staying hidden. Unless you see them up on an embankment sunning to, as ectotherms, absorbing the power of the sun to heat up their internal batteries for the day, then for the most part, they're staying completely out of sight and that's how that animal functions. An ambush predator like the alligator is surviving and growing based off of not being seen by the other animals or unfortunately sometimes humans that are also in and around their environment.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:                                            For decades, everyone wanted alligator, alligator boots, alligator bags, and alligator belts. Hunters killed them by the hundreds of thousands with almost no legal limit. The swamps themselves were disappearing too, trained for farmlands and filled in by development. By the 1950s and 60s, the species that had outlived dinosaurs was now being pushed towards extinction.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Before humans were building roads and cities and transforming landscapes, alligators were living in abundance on this continent. They were doing just fine. But talk to me about the decline of alligator populations in North America.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       With alligators though specifically, like a lot of species, there was certainly the over hunting for alligators being used as both meat, but also the leather industry. I mean, how many pairs of boots had been made over the decades from alligator skin? And now there are alligator farms where these animals are raised and harvested for, I guess, a certain percentage meat. I mean, me personally, I've tried alligator once and I was like, "I don't get it." You go to Florida and they're like, "We're serving alligator bites." It's like, "What you really chewy chicken is kind of what it is." So it's a combination of over harvesting the animal for the alligator skin industry. Certainly if you can remember back to the late '80s and early '90s, if you vacationed in Florida, every roadside stop had those little alligator heads that were covered in shellac with marbles for eyes.\r\n
                                                                     And how many alligators, especially younger ones, lost their lives simply due to the fact cool, an alligator head is a tourist gift that you could take home. And as a last pillar to that, so vilification, over hunting for food or skin purposes, but then habitat destruction. And you have to think about how much we as a human organism have expanded, especially in ranges where you have alligators. I mean, 50, 60 years ago is just when we started looking at like, oh yeah, I guess we can build things over the tops of swamps and bring in human habitation.\r\n
                                                                     So that sort of dispersal of the animals being pushed out from their natural habitats and then whatever habitat is being destroyed in the process of creating human civilization where these animals usually live, I think combined together, all those three pillars are really the things that drove the population as far of decline as it went.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    No, you're absolutely right. And you're touching on things that are specific to alligators and also, like you mentioned, to predators in general. As human culture has ebbed and flowed, attitudes towards predators has always been a little touch and go. For some reason, all of our fairy tales and bedtime stories, like the villain is the big bed wolf for a scary alligator with sharp teeth. And it really influences how people in power have made decisions about wild animals, which ones to protect and which ones not to. We lost a lot of alligators because there was also not very much monitoring. So very often with wildlife species that are important, we don't start counting them until they're almost gone. So back in the 50s and 60s, we as Americans didn't realize how many we were actually killing off in all of these different ways until there was this realization like, oh, wait a second, there aren't very many anymore.\r\n
                                                                     And some of it, like you touched on, direct hunting of them, habitat destruction, which largely impacts their breeding grounds, right? So luckily, scientists, conservationists, concerned folks from the public did come together. And in 1967, they listed American alligators on the endangered species list. I am a big, big fan of the Endangered Species Act. I think it's one of the best things that our country has ever done to really course correct some of the harm that was caused. So what can you say about what changed once the alligator became a federally protected species?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       Like you said, we almost don't care about something until it gets to the point where we look and we're like, oh no, we've really pushed this way too far and now the species is disappearing off the planet. And course correction is important because if you look backwards in time before the Endangered Species Act, on a global scale, there are so many different species that are pushed to extinction by humans. In a lot of instances, whether it's habitat destruction or over hunting, it becomes too late and these populations can't rebound.\r\n
                                                                     The good thing about the American alligator that I'll say is if you look at its lineage dating back to beyond the time of the dinosaurs, this is something that's obviously been capable of surviving multiple mass extinctions on our planet and has found a way to thrive and push forward. It's a testament to the physicalities and the genetic structure of these animals.\r\n
                                                                     And not to just quote Dr. Ian Malcolm from Jurassic Park, but life does find a way and alligators were finding a way to survive, or all crocodilians, I should say, before humans came in and affected it. And when humans came in and put so much pressure on the populations, it's good that we had enough in the science and conservation community that we're able to recognize, okay, if we don't turn this around now, we're going to be talking about, hey, do you remember when the planet used to have American alligators?\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:                                            Scientists call alligators ecosystems engineers. They shape the swamps they inhabit. Each year, the Southeast dries up, months without meaningful rain, water tables dropping, and marshes turning to cracked mud. Alligators dig what are called gator holes. These are hollows, deep enough to hold water when everything around them goes dry, and they are a critical lifeline for fish, turtles, and wading birds during the drought. And that's why the recovery of the American alligator was critical, not just for them, but for wetlands across the southeast. The alligator is one of the first animals to be protected by the Endangered Species Act, and only two decades later, the population had bounced back. Today, there are three to five million alligators across the Southeast. There are over a million in Florida and over two million in Louisiana, and nesting sites have made a strong comeback.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    The American alligator was put on the endangered species list, and in only 20 years, it was able to show this remarkable comeback, not fully restored, but 20 years is pretty quick because these are long-lived species, they have relatively low reproduction rates. We're not talking about bunny rabbits here. These animals are very different. And we saw this great positive response very quickly. And now today in 2026, we have a good amount of American alligators. How do you think the media has played a role in this for the better?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       I was just curious as to the backlog of content that we have filmed surrounding the American alligator specifically. I've traveled all over the world and have been fortunate enough to get up close or hands-on with many different crocodilian species. But the American alligator specifically, we've produced over a hundred million views worth of alligator content. And where I'm going with that is that with our content specifically, we've always aimed to put alligators in the right spotlight. And yes, there are some pretty extreme things that people have seen me do on Brave Wilderness, intentionally getting bitten or stung by things. And I've been intentionally bitten by a four-foot alligator as an educational lesson to be like, "This is why you don't want a baby alligator as a pet, because within a couple of years, it's taken up your bathtub, and if you get your arm stuck in its mouth, it's going to be a really bad day for you." I mean, when I did this little human experiment, my arm was stuck in the mouth of the alligator for almost 15 minutes.\r\n
                                                                     Once they bite and lock on, they don't want to let go. So if you're an eight-year-old that thinks it would be cool to have an alligator that's this big, and then a couple years down the road it's four feet long and you lose your hand to it wasn't exactly the right pet. All that aside, what we've tried to do with Brave Wilderness is to really show the value that these animals have to the Florida Everglades and the Southeastern United States ecosystem. The balance that a mega predator like that has in the environment is so crucial to the health of the entire environment. And when it comes to a conservation perspective, we've worked with a number of different groups that are monitoring populations and making sure that those populations are balanced, and also working to figure out what other threats do alligators face that are completely outside of the alligator's control.\r\n
                                                                     The little sidebar though into that is the invasion of things like Burmese python that are taking down alligators left and right because it's an easy food source for a python, and it's not something that we normally think about as being a threat for something as dominant as an alligator. Alligators don't have it easy at the end of the day, humans out of the equation. Just to be a baby alligator and make it to adulthood is a tough feat.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    No, talk to me about Burmese pythons. I think that is perfect. It is extremely important and timely. And I actually have a bone to pick with some popular media, specifically digital media and social media, because Burmese pythons, they look so cool. I mean, they're cool animals. They are just inherently awesome. However, they have invaded, they have been released and have now invaded and taken over some very fragile ecosystems in the Southeastern US, particularly the Florida Everglades, and they're eating everything. Let me just note that when the American alligator was put on the endangered species list in the '60s, Burmese pythons were not part of the equation. We had a lot of issues for alligators, but it wasn't this invasive species that has very quickly taken over these ecosystems. And so tell me about Burmese pythons. Educate the public, please.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       Burmese pythons, it's a complicated subject matter, especially when you're talking about the invasive nature of these snakes in Florida specifically, because it's the Florida Everglades where if you hop on the internet and you're like, tell me something about Burmese pythons, the first thing you're going to find is they're invading the Everglades and they're destroying the native populations of many animals.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Which is true.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       There are so many invasive species in Florida as a whole, many different types of invasive species. It honestly is like the wild west when it comes to the invasive crisis that exists down there. But with the Burmese pythons specifically, you're talking about a snake that's capable of reproducing quickly, and if the nests aren't disturbed and those nests hatch, you're talking dozens of baby snakes that have the potential to grow into very large snakes that whether they're eating alligators and other species at a small size or a big size, they're having a huge impact.\r\n
                                                                     But getting the pythons out of the Florida Everglades as an invasive species at this point seems like it's not going to be possible to completely eradicate pythons in the Everglades or Florida as a whole. And I think they do probably affect alligators more than we are aware because baby alligators are perfect targets for pythons. Pythons are going to be eating baby alligators as easily as they can.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:                                            For Coyote Peterson, the real conservation work comes back to humans. Coexistence is a wildlife challenge and it's also an education challenge.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Since we're here to talk about the alligator, bring us into today in the positive. We really have to be very forward-thinking. So what does that recovery look like? When you and your team travel to the Southeastern US, how and where do you see alligators and how cool is it and what are you guys doing?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       If you know where to go, you can see alligators quite easily. And if you're somebody that just wants to admire alligators from a safe distance, Everglades National Park is an awesome place to explore where you're almost guaranteed to see dozens of alligators on a daily basis as long as you're out there at the right time of day when they're out basking. And of course, if you're getting near a body of water, you have to be gator-wise and realize that, hey, there is a dominant predator in the environment. And if they see an opportunity, most of the time they're going to look at humans as something like, "Hey, you're kind of technically a little bit too big for me to eat," but smaller humans can make easier targets. Same things with people's pets.\r\n
                                                                     I mean, I can't tell you how many stories I see of people's dogs getting snatched off the side of a pond because somebody's walking too close to the water. And while that is tragic, it's not necessarily the alligator's fault, but with alligators specifically, and what we've done over the years and being able to see them and get up close with them, you've got to work in the right places. And we've always either worked with private organizations or on private property or with research groups to be able to get hands on with any of these animals because certainly do not want to go out into the wild and try to interact with one of these animals on your own. I mean, they may look lethargic and very slow moving, and I'm sure if you go on the internet, look at people that have had mishaps with alligators, you can see how quickly they're capable of spinning their body around and you get one of your appendages stuck in the mouth in an alligator and you're going to be in a lot of trouble.\r\n
                                                                     And whether that's the alligator pulling you into the water or that alligator being in shallow water or on land, good luck getting your hand back out of its mouth. You're in a medical emergency sort of situation very quickly. So having respect for those animals is important with Brave Wilderness. What we always try to do is show you why this is an animal that needs to be treated with the utmost amount of respect if you're out there adventuring around in the wilderness.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Okay. So now let's talk about coexistence. When you are in an alligator abundant environment, how do you operate? You gave us a little bit of a taste, but talk about coexistence in general, like the good, the bad, the complicated.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       Coexistence with alligators is just a thing. If you want a cool bayou house or a house on the golf course in Florida and you've got a body of water, like I said earlier, the alligators are going to find the water. They don't care that you've come in and put your house on top of their house. They're going to be there.\r\n
                                                                     And living alongside alligators is always best if the humans don't interact with the alligators. If you are fishing or you've got a house that's right out the back of the water and there's alligators that hang out, you throw them table scraps or fish carcasses or whatever it is. These alligators are opportunistic and they're more intelligent than you would think. And they start putting together the pieces that, oh, this is an easy opportunity for me to get some food. Those alligators become the most dangerous alligators on the planet because they're habituated to human interaction and then they get bold.\r\n
                                                                     And when alligators get bold, they can get a little pushy. They get pushy and all of a sudden you can find yourself in a situation where you or your pet or whoever else could possibly find themselves in a human wildlife conflict. And that's where us living coexistence with alligators, there just needs to be better education for people that are going to be in places where alligators are naturally existing. I mean, you go out into the Florida Everglades and most of those alligators are pretty flighty. They're truly wild alligators. Alligators that live around golf courses or around housing developments, those are the alligators that are like, "Well, cool. Nobody's caught me and removed me. Nobody's killed me. And if anything, I'm probably getting some bonuses for being here." And that then turns into a potentially dangerous coexistence.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Like many predators, alligators, they can learn. They can learn, they can unlearn, but they can definitely understand the patterns of a place. They're not waking up every day with a new brain. So absolutely just the feeding of them, the habituating them to people can create danger because they are still wild animals at heart. And if they get frightened or if they feel threatened, they are going to charge or attack in order to try to protect themselves. My scholarly work is with black bears, so I'm a bear biologist at heart, and we always say a fed bear is a dead bear in a bad way, meaning if we habituate them, they will have to be removed in some way because they pose a threat. And we don't want that. We don't want that. It's actually in complete control of humans, how we interact with these wild animals in order to keep everybody safe.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       You're absolutely right. And that ties back into these animals being able to escape their villainous reputation. It was maybe a week ago that I saw a clip that came across my feed on Instagram of a huge alligator on a golf course and some guy who hit his ball onto the green, walked up and was trying to pick up the alligator's tail. And the alligator's just laying there like, "Yo, my guy, I'm here sunning. It's morning. I'm trying to charge up." Now, that situation obviously just became a social media clip where it's like, "Oh my gosh, huge alligator. And this guy was crazy enough to go in and touch its tail." Fortunately, that alligator didn't swing around and get that guy's arm or his leg in his jaws. But if he had, the alligator would've been the bad guy, not the golfer who hit the golf ball and then went up and decided to interact with the alligator.\r\n
                                                                     And that's where you've got a lot of conflicting opinions of predators and whether or not they should be there or shouldn't be there. But when you really break it all down at the end of the day, it's like, well, you built a golf course and put in these lakes or ponds because they look good, but it's just inviting the alligators to be there, which is where the alligators would've existed naturally.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    One of the things you're known for, the positive impact you make on the world is in taking animals that people are afraid of and showing folks you don't need to fear this animal. Fear kind of perpetuates a negative view, which can cause environmental problems. So what would you tell someone who's been kind of socialized to believe alligators are super scary, like yucky, get them away from me? How would you try to incept their mind to get them to reconsider?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       One of the things with Brave Wilderness that we always bring up in episodes or that I will use as a go-to suggestion for an audience if they're afraid of something, snakes, spiders, sharks, bears, wolves, scorpions, you name it in this instance, alligators. It's just a little bit of exposure therapy. And there are many places in Florida now that are facilities that encourage people to come see the alligators that they have there. You might call it an alligator farm, but it's not a farm in the sense where it's like, oh, we're harvesting alligators. They're there for conservation and they're there for education where you can actually go and maybe get hands-on during hatching season with a baby alligator and you can see how cute and adorable these things are. It gives you an appreciation for the life cycle of how difficult it is to go from egg to baby to juvenile to dominant adult.\r\n
                                                                     And once you understand the animal and the struggles that it goes through, I think we as humans tend to sympathize a bit more, but you have to be willing to put yourself in a situation the right way, the safe way to learn this animal's story before you just decide based off of your influence on media that something is dangerous or that something is bad, and that you've got to learn to love something if you want to ultimately protect it. So you just never know where that influence is going to come from, but I like to believe that as we're evolving as a species, as homo sapiens, that more and more people are being appreciative of animals, especially ones that are considered predators as compared to just vilifying them.\r\n
                                                                     And I think the spread of media, our access to information, and the ability to watch videos versus just haphazardly hearing about something on the front of a newspaper or being told something telephone style, down the ranks, down the ranks, down the ranks, takes away what you'd said earlier, Dr. Rae, about the big bad wolf of it all. And whether you're talking about specifically wolves or alligators in the sewers in New York City, like I learned about when I was five years old, which clearly is not a thing. So again, it's people absorbing information the right way and having the positive influence that these animals are important.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Okay, Coyote, this has been awesome. So final question for you. Is there an alligator moment besides that one that has stuck with you for life?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       We actually did a phenomenal conservation project with the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia last year. I got to go out with a research team and I mean the Okefenokee Swamp, I'm sure as you know, but for anybody watching and listening, it's a massive space. And going into the creation of this episode, we got this really high-tech transmitter that got donated for the purposes of let's see if we can catch one of or even the legendary largest alligator that lived in the swamp. And you know as well as anybody, Dr. A, that animals don't have call sheets, so you can go into an environment with the best of intentions. There's no guarantee you're going to see one, let alone the exact one that you're looking for.\r\n
                                                                     And on our first night going into the swamp, we managed to find what they believe is the biggest alligator that lives in the Okefenokee. We successfully were able to capture it and put this transmitter on the alligator, which is going to allow them to follow this animal's movements for the next three years and will determine how it as a dominant male is affecting the movement of other alligators within the Okefenokee Swamp. Just like many large reptiles, if you've got an animal that's got a territory, it's going to push out any competitors. So is this alligator staying in one generalized territory? Is it moving from spot to spot to find its next perfect mate for breeding season? Or is it just pretty much staying put and being the king of the Okefenokee Swamp?\r\n
                                                                     So we love that episode because of the conservation message behind it, because of the right place, right time to get hands on with that alligator, and to just be a part of spreading a positive message of the work that's being done to ensure that alligators remain protected and researched in all wildlife areas across the Southeastern United States.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Oh, I love that so much and it allows me to do two shameless plugs. So for anyone watching us or listening to us, you can watch episodes about American alligators in the Okefenokee Swamp on both Coyote Peterson's series and on Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild. We're like one for one. We're doing the good work in the media with some awesome, awesome wildlife. So Coyote Peterson, a legend in this space who has stories at the wazoo, but has come to us today to talk about the recovery of the American alligator, an animal that is easy to love if you give it a chance. And we thank you so much for joining us on the podcast today.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       Well, thanks so much for having me. And I think next adventure we need to get you and I out in the field together to do something cool.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    I'm in. Let's do it. Let's make it happen. We're past time for that.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:                                            From near extinction to five million animals across the Southeastern United States, from a hide trade that nearly emptied the swamps to one of the Endangered Species Act's biggest wins. The American Alligators resurgence is proof that federal protection enforced honestly and consistently can reverse even the most severe decline. The work isn't over though. Burmese pythons, habitat pressure, and coexistence friction are real threats. But right now in every dark body of water from the Carolinas to Louisiana, an alligator is doing exactly what it's done for tens of millions of years. This is Back from the Brink from Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    If this episode with Coyote Peterson made you want to pack up your car and hit the road for the Everglades like it did for me, then follow or subscribe, leave us a review, and send it to the friend that you want to put in the car with you. I'm Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and I'll see you next time.\r\n
              \r\n
              Speaker 4:                                             The Back from the Brink podcast is sponsored by Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, hosted by Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant, narrated by Peter Gros. Executive producers are Jen Wulf and Jenny Van Soelen. Podcast production by Lower Street Media.
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        "excerpt" => "<p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act. In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Even the world’s largest animals need help from conservationists.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Peter and Dr. Rae share an inspiring tale of resilience and renewal among two of the ocean’s greatest giants. In the Puget Sound, Peter witnesses firsthand the urgent struggle of resident orcas — one of Earth’s most formidable predators — facing a critical threat to survival. Later, the journey continues in a remote lagoon in Mexico’s coastal desert, where gray whales, once driven to near extinction by whaling, have staged an extraordinary comeback. Here, in a wild nursery, mothers and calves offer a rare and heartwarming glimpse of trust as they interact with humans.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/wild-kingdom-films-in-northwest-u-s-canada"><span data-contrast="none">Learn what it was like to film orcas</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">. Then, check out more whale tales by watching “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/following-the-whale-trail"><span data-contrast="none">Following the Whale Trail</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">” and “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/art-science-to-save-the-sea"><span data-contrast="none">Art &amp; Science to Save the Sea</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Stream <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/whale-watch/9000457414" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Whale Watch” on NBC.com</a> or the NBC app.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
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              0:04\r\n
              The Baja California peninsula in Mexico, a land of dramatic contrasts where rugged desert spills into the turquoise waters of the Pacific Ocean.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:14\r\n
              This is a pretty cool way to see this part of Mexico.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:19\r\n
              We're flying into the El Biscayeno Biosphere Reserve, the largest Wildlife Refuge in Latin America.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:26\r\n
              We're getting pretty close in this tiny little plane, and I think within like a couple of hours, you and me will be on a boat looking for some baby whales.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:37\r\n
              That's right, baby whales.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:40\r\n
              Just beyond this dusty landing strip is a unique lagoon, a critical habitat for a diverse array of marine mammals, sea turtles and birds, and one of only three places on Earth where eastern Pacific Gray whales come to give birth.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:58\r\n
              We are in the San Ignacio Lagoon in Baja California, Sir, Mexico, and we traveled here, but we're looking for gray whales who traveled here from even further of a distance all the way from Alaska down through the Pacific right to this lagoon in order to give birth to their calves.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:16\r\n
              The main feature that we believe is the most attractive to the whales is the fact they're protected waters into the lagoons, guarded by barrier and sand islands, which cut down on the surf and the currents and also keeps the predators out.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:27\r\n
              Their number one predator of the orca is right outside, but they rarely come into the lagoons.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:32\r\n
              We boarded small boats called Panga alongside Carlos Ghana, a wildlife videographer who works with the gray whale researchers here at the reserve.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:43\r\n
              How far do we have to travel to get to the whales?\r\n
              \r\n
              1:46\r\n
              It's about 25 minutes from here to the observation area.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:50\r\n
              This whole place is a biosphere and there's only a designated area where you can interact with the whales if they choose us to engage.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:59\r\n
              Do you think the whales have learned this is a protected area?\r\n
              \r\n
              2:03\r\n
              I'd like to think so.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:04\r\n
              You'll see they come to you on their own accord.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:07\r\n
              All right, Carlos.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:09\r\n
              So I'm really curious if they bring their babies, their newborn babies to oh, right as interrupted by the whale.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:23\r\n
              Look at the size of this whale, a spy hop, spy hop right there, right there, right there.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:29\r\n
              He's staying up.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:30\r\n
              He's just holding himself in place.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:34\r\n
              Spy hop means when they break the water surface and look around or nearly as they're migrating up the coast and back, they use it for location to see where they are.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:42\r\n
              All on the coast, right?\r\n
              \r\n
              2:44\r\n
              The eastern Pacific Gray whale was haunted nearly to extinction from the mid 1800s to early 1900s, but today they are no longer endangered.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:54\r\n
              Whales were haunted primarily for their oil.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:57\r\n
              This is pre petroleum civilization.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:00\r\n
              The oil was used for lighting, was used for making candles, was used for industrial purposes due to the discovery of petroleum which made whale oil less useful, protection by international whaling bands and the conservation of sanctuaries like this one.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:16\r\n
              This resilient species has made an incredible recovery.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:20\r\n
              There's no one chasing them, there's no one harassing them, so the boats are not a threat.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:23\r\n
              The last time whales were killed here by commercial whalers was over 100 years ago, and they don't live to be that long.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:29\r\n
              So we think we have a generation of whales here that are not intimidated by small boats.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:35\r\n
              We're just floating here.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:37\r\n
              And when a whale decides there's one right there.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:41\r\n
              If that whale decides, you know what, I want to go hang out with them, it's going to be line to us.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:46\r\n
              Right.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:46\r\n
              And let us engage.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:47\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:48\r\n
              We're not chasing.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:49\r\n
              I call it being kind of right here.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:53\r\n
              Look at this one.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:02\r\n
              Wow, look at that.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:06\r\n
              Look at that.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:07\r\n
              Oh, hello, nice to meet you.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:08\r\n
              Wow, we just had a face fall.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:13\r\n
              Wow, what an experience.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:15\r\n
              My gosh, No way.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:19\r\n
              It was soft.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:20\r\n
              It was a little slick, a little, and it came and pushed back up.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:25\r\n
              We've been near other species of whales before where it's important not to touch.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:30\r\n
              But this species of gray whales, and in this lagoon, research says that it's actually totally fine as long as they come to you and rise up next to into your hand.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:40\r\n
              I mean, that tells me they want to do it.\r\n
              """
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Even the world’s largest animals need help from conservationists.  Peter and Dr. Rae share an inspiring tale of resilience and renewal among two of the ocean’s greatest giants. In the Puget Sound, Peter witnesses firsthand the urgent struggle of resident orcas — one of Earth’s most formidable predators — facing a critical threat to survival. Later, the journey continues in a remote [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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        "content" => """
          <p>Night has fallen in Louisiana’s Rockefeller Wildlife Refuge and it’s go time for <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/classic-episodes">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom</a>. Co-Host Peter Gros boards an airboat bound for the heart of the swamp. There, with a light shined down the waterways, Peter catches his first glimpse of alligators after dark.</p>\n
          <p>“You just see these rows of red eyes,” Peter said. “It looked like a landing strip. It was alligators lined up, waiting for prey to come to the water’s edge.”</p>\n
          <p>Peter and Co-Host Jim Fowler were filming the 1985 classic series episode, “<a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/classic-episodes/operation-alligator">Operation Alligator</a>.” Forty years later, Peter returned to film alligators for <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/protecting-the-wild">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild’s</a> “Graduation Day for a Gator” and saw firsthand how much alligator conservation has changed since that first experience.</p>\n
          <p>Peter shares the remarkable story of alligator conservation and how filming these reptiles has evolved in the past four decades.</p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4806" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Then-and-now collage: on the left, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and Peter Gros stand by a pond holding a young alligator in a modern color image; on the right, a black-and-white archival photo shows two people handling a large alligator outdoors, highlighting past and present fieldwork." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h2>Why alligators are important to their habitat</h2>\n
          <p>At the time of filming “Operation Alligator,” American alligators were protected by the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
          <p>“This is a prehistoric animal that has such a positive influence on its environment that we could not let it become extinct,” Peter said.</p>\n
          <p>Alligators are known as ecosystem engineers, meaning their presence (or lack thereof) greatly affects the surrounding habitat. They primarily live in brackish water, where fresh rivers meet saltwater estuaries. This habitat is full of algae blooms and stagnant water.</p>\n
          <p>But, as alligators move around the water, their movement helps open up algae jams, allowing for a natural flushing of fresh water and keeping the marsh healthy.</p>\n
          <p>“Marshes are incredible breeding grounds for literally thousands of species of fish and birds that come there and call them home,” Peter said. “And if it weren’t for the alligators keeping it healthy, it would affect those populations as well.”</p>\n
          <p>Alligators aren’t just an iconic species of the marsh; they are a keystone species — a must-have animal to keep habitat healthy for other animals too.</p>\n
          <p>“We sometimes get asked, well what if we just don’t live with this species?” Peter said. “All species are dependent upon each other for survival. This is a case of a prehistoric animal. It has not changed for millions of years.”</p>\n
          <h3>How alligator populations rebounded</h3>\n
          <p>After being listed as an endangered species in 1966, American alligators were under federal protection with habitat set aside for their recovery. Public awareness campaigns and television shows like Wild Kingdom spread messages about how alligators help their environment.</p>\n
          <p>Finally, captive breeding tremendously helped alligators rebound. Collecting eggs and allowing them to hatch in an incubator, proved very successful. The baby alligators were then released back to the wild, helping rebuild populations.</p>\n
          <p>By 1987, American alligators were taken off the endangered species list.</p>\n
          <h2><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4807" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Collage of two images: on the left, an archival-style photo of two people in a small boat holding a juvenile alligator in a swamp; on the right, a close-up of an alligator resting near water with its mouth slightly open, surrounded by green grass." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></h2>\n
          <h2>Wild Kingdom episodes show alligator conservation change</h2>\n
          <p>While filming “<a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/classic-episodes/operation-alligator">Operation Alligator</a>” Peter helped the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries with alligator egg retrieval. The team approached a mother alligator’s nest and researchers collected the eggs.</p>\n
          <p>“In the ‘80s, it was a lot more hands-on,” Peter said. “I took my marching orders and ended up standing there with a very long pole trying to push the alligator back in order for them to collect the eggs.”</p>\n
          <p>Data collection was also very hands-on. Peter reached into the water with a paddle to grab an alligator out and onto the boat. After putting rubber bands around its mouth, researchers took the alligator’s measurements, weight and collected other data before releasing it back to the wild.</p>\n
          <p>“It was all very hands-on back then and there was a lot of grabbing, jumping on the back of an alligator. It was very physical,” Peter said. “They actually described it as wrestling an alligator.”</p>\n
          <p>“That’s simply the way research was done back then. We always did our homework and we worked with biologists and researchers who would share with what they were doing. We would then go along and assist them and do what we could to help.”</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-filming-wild-kingdom-has-changed-over-the-years"><em>Learn more how animal conservation and filming have changed over the years</em></a><em>.</em></p>\n
          <h3><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4808" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Underwater view of an alligator swimming in clear blue-green water above a sandy bottom." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" />Alligator conservation today</h3>\n
          <p>Technology has changed the game for alligator conservation. Today, researchers use drones to collect eggs.</p>\n
          <p>“The drone flying nearby is an unusual sound and the mother slips off the water near the nest,” Peter said. “Then, they can collect the eggs with the drone and fly it back.”</p>\n
          <p>Drones are also used with filming, allowing production to zoom in on wildlife from a safe distance. Gone are the days of shooting from a blind. Today, drones and long lenses capture close-up shots safely.</p>\n
          <p>In the episode, “Graduation Day for a Gator,” Peter and Co-Host Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant help researchers collect data on an alligator. But the process is much different than in the classic episode.</p>\n
          <p>“One of the biologists would cast a barbless hook out and drag it along the bottom where they saw bubbles,” Peter said. “We would then help them pull on the line and once it was up on shore and exhausted, we would assist with data collection. It’s much less real physical contact with the alligator.”</p>\n
          <p>“The less human contact there is with wildlife the better it is because we want them to maintain their fear of humans.”</p>\n
          <h2><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4809" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Close-up of an alligator on land with its mouth open wide, showing sharp teeth and pink interior." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/05/645501_WK_Article_NowThen_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></h2>\n
          <h2>American alligator facts</h2>\n
          <p>American alligators are here to stay. Get to know the species with these fun facts.</p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li>Alligators lay 50 to 60 eggs. The sex of each egg is determined by incubation heat. Warmer temperatures produce a different sex than cooler.</li>\n
          <li>Over the course of their lifetime, alligators have 3,000 teeth. As a tooth breaks off or wears down, a new tooth comes in to replace it.</li>\n
          <li>China has alligators that look similar to American alligators. They’re both in the alligator genus.</li>\n
          <li>Alligators live around 50 years in the wild and 70-80 years in captivity.</li>\n
          <li>They don’t hibernate. Instead, they enter brumation, which is a dormant state during cold weather.</li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <h3>What to do if you encounter an alligator</h3>\n
          <p>Traveling to the South? Keep these tips in mind if you see an alligator.</p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li>Alligators are very common on golf courses in Florida. Peter says, “my wildlife expert recommendation is to take a mulligan. If your ball is near an alligator, let him have it.”</li>\n
          <li>Never swim where alligators are.</li>\n
          <li>If you find an alligator in your yard, keep your distance. Keep your pets inside. And call your local animal control or wildlife group to help.</li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/american-alligators">Learn more about alligator conservation with the University of Georgia</a></p>\n
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          <p><em><strong><span class="TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">Summary: </span></span></strong><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">After </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">nearly five</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> </span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW192953428 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">dec</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">ades of</span></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> studying gray whales, researcher Alisa Schulman-Janiger has developed a deep understanding of their intelligence, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">sociability</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> and individual personalities. But as numbers decline sharply, scientists are growing increasingly concerned about low birth rates, dwindling food sources and other threats to their survival. Even so, Schulman-Janiger </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">remains</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> hopeful that with greater awareness and conservation, these remarkable animals can recover.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW192953428 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> All photos by Alisa <span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">Schulman-Janiger</span></span></span></em></p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Over her 48 years studying gray whales with the American Cetacean Society — Los Angeles Chapter, Alisa Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger has had countless memorable encounters with members of the species. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Each helped broaden her understanding and deepen her commitment to her work. But one face-to-face chance meeting with a proud mother and her young calf stands out as particularly remarkable. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The mom lifted the calf up on her back … and the calf’s eye is making contact with the guide,” she said. “The mom kept pushing up the calf, so the calf could make eye contact. It just felt like — I’m getting goosebumps just talking about it — it felt like electricity.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">Like humans, gray whales have a wide range of personalities. Some are highly sociable and intentionally seek out friendly interactions with people.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger, a research associate at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, has served as director and coordinator of the ACS</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">LA Gray Whale Census and Behavior Project since 1984. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Over the years, she’s had so many personal encounters that she can easily identify many individual gray whales by their unique markings. She can even tell you the names researchers have given each one.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale3-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">One example is Saddle a female named for the huge white patch on her back. She’s had many calves and is at least 55 years old.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Another well-known whale is Scarback, a female who’s had many calves and feeds primarily off the Oregon coast. She also bears a large wound on her back, likely caused decades ago by a ship strike or an explosive harpoon. Schulman-Janiger has photographed this remarkable survivor several times during the Gray Whale Census.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">Each of these close-up encounters leaves an indelible impression, she said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“It almost feels like you’re looking into their soul,” she said. “Somebody’s home there. It’s a sentient being.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">To witness similar encounters with gray whales, be sure to watch “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/following-the-whale-trail"><span data-contrast="none">Following the Whale Trail</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.” In this episode of </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/"><span data-contrast="none">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, Co-Host Peter Gros gets up close and personal with gray whales off the coast of California.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">For even more amazing footage of gray whales, be sure to catch “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/whale-watch"><span data-contrast="none">Whale Watch</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.” In this episode, Peter and Dr. Rae travel to remote breeding and nursery lagoons in Mexico’s coastal desert to observe mothers and their calves during the winter months.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">What’s behind gray whale decline</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Unfortunately, encounters with these magnificent mammals have dropped in recent years due to a significant decline in their numbers. It’s estimated that less than 13,000 gray whales made the annual migration from Mexico to Alaska </span><span data-contrast="none">last </span><span data-contrast="auto">year — a 50% decline from </span><span data-contrast="none">2016</span><span data-contrast="auto">. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">A smaller subpopulation — about 230 whales — doesn’t usually go all the way to Alaska. This group feeds between Northern California and British Columbia and is identified as the Pacific Coast Feeding Group.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">So what’s behind this dramatic decline in gray whale numbers? A record-low birth rate and diminishing food sources.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Many of the gray whales researchers are observing are significantly underweight.  Gray whales are opportunistic feeders that will feed on krill, anchovies, squid, crab larvae, mysid shrimp and herring eggs. However, amphipods (tiny shrimp-like creatures) — their primary source of food while in Alaska — are rapidly dying off due to rising ocean temperatures.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The amphipods that are around tend to be smaller species that don’t provide as much nutrition,” Schulman-Janiger said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Run-ins with fishing nets and ropes as well as ship strikes have long been a problem for migrating gray whales, but these incidents become an even bigger concern for those that are weak or underweight.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The skinny whale isn’t able to react as fast to ships,” Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger said. “It’s more likely to become entangled and not be strong enough to get out of nets.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale4-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
          <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">The important role of the Channel Islands</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">For whales that are skinny, delayed or under stress, California’s Channel Islands provide a valuable stopover and refuge. Many gray whales leave their typical near-shore migration corridor to take an offshore shortcut through the Channel Islands on their southward journey to Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">This eight-island archipelago may serve several important functions for migrating gray whales:</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A feeding stop:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Gray whales have been repeatedly observed feeding near the islands, especially off Santa Rosa Island. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A rest stop:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> The islands can offer shelter from storms and possibly some protection from orcas.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A place to regain condition: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">For underweight gray whales, the islands may function as an oasis where they can pick up extra food during migration.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Alternative habitat:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Some gray whales, especially younger ones or members of the Pacific Coast Feeding Group, may linger around island kelp beds rather than continue all the way to Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale5-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
          <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Hope for the future</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">While there are many reasons for concern when it comes to gray whales, Schulman-Janiger has hope their numbers will rebound — something she’s witnessed following other periods of decline. Her optimism stems from the gray whale’s unique ability to switch to other food sources </span><span data-contrast="none">and other feeding strategies </span><span data-contrast="auto">when a primary source becomes scarce. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The fact that they’re generalists, they’re kind of the comeback kids,” she said. “They’re versatile … They’ve always come back.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">While the efforts organizations such as the American Cetacean Society are vital to the future of gray whales and other marine life, there are many things ordinary people and coastal communities can do to help protect these amazing Pacific Coast denizens. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">It starts with keeping harmful pollutants out of the ocean. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="5" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Don’t dump oil into storm drains.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Be careful about what goes down toilets and drains.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="7" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Properly contain litter so it doesn’t wash or blow into waterways.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="8" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Avoid releasing balloons.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="9" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Participate in beach cleanups.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">And when you’re enjoying time on the water on a boat or personal watercraft, be on the lookout for telltale signs that a whale is nearby, particularly their distinctive spouts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“If you see a blow, go slow,” Schulman-Janiger said. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Like any conservation effort, it’s important to educate people, especially children, about the steps they can take today to help protect the future of gray whales for generations to come.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“Just be environmentally conscious as much as possible,” Schulman-Janiger said. “It’s really important to pass that on for the future.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale6-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
          <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whale facts</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whales are the only whales that primarily feed on the ocean floor.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
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          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">They lack a dorsal fin and instead have a low hump and knuckle</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">like ridges along their back.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
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          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Adults can reach 40–50 feet and live </span><span data-contrast="none">at least </span><span data-contrast="auto">50–60 years.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Healthy adult gray whales weigh between 40 and 50 tons (90,000 pounds).</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="5" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Females are slightly larger than males.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
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          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">They are known for their curiosity toward humans — especially while they’re in the protected lagoons in Baja Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
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          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="7" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whales show lateral feeding preferences, like human handedness</span><span data-contrast="none">. Most are right-lipped and feed on the bottom while lying on their right sides. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
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        "content" => """
          <p>“As long as I&#8217;ve been a scientist, my colleagues have had the solutions to some of Earth&#8217;s most pressing issues,” Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant said while moderating a panel at South by Southwest.</p>\n
          <p>Hope for the future. Needed change for the betterment of wildlife and humanity. These were themes across Dr. Rae’s spring speaking engagements. As co-host of <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/protecting-the-wild">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</a>, Dr. Rae, alongside Co-Host Peter Gros, brings stories of wildlife conservation success to over a million viewers each week. But the work doesn’t end there. Dr. Rae traveled across the country to share her story and to spread the important message of conservation.</p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645493_WK_Media_DrRae4-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
          <h2>Dr. Rae’s speaking engagements</h2>\n
          <h3>‘Can Science Safeguard Earth’s Wildlife?’</h3>\n
          <p>In March, Dr. Rae moderated the panel “<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inZwC_p5vOI">Can Science Safeguard Earth’s Wildlife</a>” at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas. She was joined by three wildlife professionals: Jack Gilbert, deputy director of Research, Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego and Department of Pediatrics; Nadine Lamberski, chief conservation and wildlife health officer, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance; and Christian Walzer, executive director of health, Wildlife Conservation Society.</p>\n
          <p>The panelists spoke of the importance of biodiversity, especially today when species are declining faster than any other time in history. Despite the statistics, Dr. Rae brought a message of hope.</p>\n
          <p>“We know exactly what to do to reverse or fix these issues. Whether or not policymakers or governments are able to make that happen or choose to make that happen is really the issue. But we know what to do. We know how to create a very different trajectory than one that we&#8217;re on.</p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645493_WK_Media_DrRae3-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
          <p>“I find that very helpful in maintaining my optimism, maintaining my morale. It&#8217;s one of the things that keeps me in science and one of the things that allows me to keep science and scientists in the deepest respect,” Dr. Rae said.</p>\n
          <p>The four talked of innovations in conservation, including <a href="https://sandiegozoowildlifealliance.org/frozen-zoo" target="_blank" rel="noopener">San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance’s Frozen ZooÒ</a>, a “wildlife biodiversity bank.” The Frozen Zoo is a collection of 11,000 individual samples from over 1,600 species. It’s used to help bring back endangered or extinct species and to help protect genetic diversity.</p>\n
          <p>One of the Frozen Zoo’s success stories is that of the black-footed ferret, a species once thought to be extinct. The zoo used its cell bank to clone the black-footed ferret, bringing hope for many more species to come.</p>\n
          <p><em>Watch Protecting the Wild Season 1, Episode 21 “</em><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/conservation-comeback-clip"><em>Conservation Comeback</em></a><em>” to learn more about the Frozen Zoo.</em></p>\n
          <h3>Wildlife conservation and social justice</h3>\n
          <p>As part of the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden’s Barrows Conservation Lecture Series, Dr. Rae spoke on “At the Intersection: Wildlife Conservation, Social Justice, and the Non-Traditional Pathway to Leadership.” There, she also received the zoo’s Thane Maynard Wildlife Conservation Award.</p>\n
          <p>In her lecture, she told stories of how she came to be a <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/what-is-a-wildlife-ecologist">wildlife ecologist</a> and television host and what it means to be a Black woman working in conservation.</p>\n
          <p>Dr. Rae recalled when she studied in Kenya during college and received a care package from her family back home. Among the snacks and burned CDs was a Time magazine issue with the headline, “An American Tragedy,” a special report about the devastation of Hurricane Katrina. Being cut off from American news, this magazine was her first insight into what had happened.</p>\n
          <p>“I was in Kenya and feeling empowered,” Dr. Rae said. “And then I was hit with this news about death and the racial disparity surrounding death. At 20 years old, I had to reconcile the fact that I care about what was happening in the Black community in America and I wouldn’t be able to leave that behind.”</p>\n
          <p>“I realized that as I grew into more of a science professional, I would somehow have to incorporate the caring for underserved communities or marginalized communities as part of my work to do wildlife.”</p>\n
          <p>It was a pivotal moment for her, one that changed her perspective on how to protect wild animals while uplifting local communities and the people who live with wildlife.</p>\n
          <p>“I want to make sure that we’re not designing conservation programs and projects that ignore the social issues that are going on in these landscapes,” Dr. Rae said. “It allowed me to start deliberately connecting with people, learning about issues, learning about the environmental and social history of the places we were working that really give rise to why we were having conservation issues in the first place.”</p>\n
          <p>She took this with her when she researched lions in Tanzania. One day, a fellow researcher heard over the radio that poachers had killed a giraffe nearby. Dr. Rae and the researcher drove to where the park rangers had captured the poachers.</p>\n
          <p>“What I was left with was an understanding that I had been educated on the kind of black and white of poaching, that it’s just bad,” Dr. Rae said. “But I hadn’t given any thought to who poachers are and what their motivation is.”</p>\n
          <p>She said the poachers weren’t “evil people that hated wildlife.” They were people who needed to bring money home to their families that day.</p>\n
          <p>“I realized this is a justice issue, a community issue and a conservation issue because we need to keep these animals alive. But also figure out how local communities can be well resourced so that poaching isn’t appealing as a money-making scheme.</p>\n
          <p>“It was another turning point for me where I realized there is so much intersection in all this work that we have to really radicalize and reeducate ourselves how to get conservation work done.”<em> </em></p>\n
          <p><em>Learn more about Dr. Rae’s path to becoming a wildlife host in her memoir, “</em><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/inside-wild-life-by-dr-rae-wynn-grant"><em>Wild Life: Finding My Purpose in an Untamed World</em></a><em>.”</em></p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645493_WK_Media_DrRae6-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
          <h3>‘Shaping a Sustainable Future’</h3>\n
          <p>Oprah Winfrey once said, “success is not an arrival, but rather an unfolding.” For Dr. Rae, this quote speaks volumes of her journey, from one chapter to another.</p>\n
          <p>“I remember starting on Protecting the Wild in 2023 and feeling very much like, ‘oh my gosh. Is this real?’”</p>\n
          <p>Hosting a wildlife TV show was something she’d always dreamed of, Dr. Rae shared with Mutual of Omaha’s Women in Leadership Employee Resource Group during an event for Women’s History Month, “Shaping a Sustainable Future.”</p>\n
          <p>“I received my first DM on social media from a Black woman my age who had seen the show,” Dr. Rae said. “She was saying, it was so amazing to see you doing this. I wanted to be a wildlife conservationist also, but I didn’t think I could.</p>\n
          <p>“It was in that moment that I thought, you know what? I am successful because I have impacted at least one person, who is changing their belief system about what’s possible and that means a lot to me.”</p>\n
          <p>Dr. Rae is the first Black woman to co-host a nature show on broadcast television.</p>\n
          <p>“I very much appreciate all this attention on me as the kind of glass ceiling breaker, but I have to turn this back on Mutual of Omaha because if I had the power to give myself a nature show, I would have done that 20 years ago. Mutual of Omaha made this happen.”</p>\n
          <p>She noted that sometimes it’s less of the individual person and more of the teams of people working behind the scenes that move society forward.</p>\n
          <p>“So, in that way, we’re all responsible for making sure that although this is the first, it’s not the last,” Dr. Rae said. “This isn’t just an image thing, but an actual deeply meaningful shift in the society we want to see in the future.”</p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645493_WK_Media_DrRae5-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
          <p>On the theme of “Shaping a Sustainable Future,” Dr. Rae spoke of how women can be the change.</p>\n
          <p>“It’s about our foundation. I believe that as women, if we pay particular attention to our foundation, our baseline, we can break generational curses and cycles,” Dr. Rae said. “We can allow more women, ourselves included, to have a sturdy jumping-off point and be more powerful in the future.”</p>\n
          <p>One area Dr. Rae focused on was mental health, noting that if women are able to prioritize mental and physical health, they can have a more stable baseline.</p>\n
          <p>“And when there’s stability, we are better able to show up as our best selves in the workplace. And when you show up as your best self, you’re able to get recognized and you’re able to move up and become a leader.”</p>\n
          <p>She said a female-driven future starts with individuals focusing on what their stability looks like, what’s missing and what’s needed.</p>\n
          <p>“Understand that you’re not wasting your time if you’re taking care of yourself and getting your act together,” Dr. Rae said.</p>\n
          <p>Follow Dr. Rae on Instagram <a href="https://www.instagram.com/raewynngrant/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@raewynngrant</a> to learn about upcoming speaking engagements.</p>\n
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          <p><i><span data-contrast="auto">By the San Antonio Zoo</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Across the grasslands, brush country and rocky landscapes of Texas lives one of the state’s most iconic reptiles, the Texas horned lizard. Often called a horny toad, this remarkable species is known for its spiky appearance, incredible camouflage and unique defenses that have helped it survive in harsh environments for thousands of years. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Texas horned lizards have long been an important symbol of Texas wildlife and natural heritage. They were even named the official state reptile of Texas in 1993.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Despite their reputation and resilience, Texas horned lizards have faced dramatic population declines due to habitat loss, invasive species, urbanization and other human-caused challenges. Today, conservationists are working to help restore these beloved reptiles to the wild, and recent discoveries are offering exciting new hope for the species.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4869" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_GIFS_05.gif" alt="Horned lizard moving through dry grass, using camouflage to blend into its natural habitat." width="854" height="480" /></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Texas horned lizard characteristics</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The Texas horned lizard is one of the most recognizable reptiles in North America. Adult horned lizards grow to only a few inches long, but their spiky appearance, specialized adaptations and unusual behaviors have made them legendary across the Southwest. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">They’re dietary specialists, feeding primarily on native red harvester ants found throughout much of their habitat range. Specialized scales along their bodies even allow them to collect water from rain and dew, helping them survive in harsh, dry environments. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Their greatest defense, however, is camouflage. Horned lizards blend almost perfectly into the landscape, helping them avoid predators. When threatened, they can puff up their bodies to appear larger, and in extraordinary situations, they can even shoot blood from tissues around their eyes to deter predators like coyotes. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4868" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-scaled.jpg" alt="Close-up of a horned lizard on sandy ground with its body puffed and spines visible." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="none">An ancient reptile faces modern threats</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Despite these incredible adaptations, Texas horned lizards have struggled to survive rapid environmental changes caused by people.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Urbanization across Texas dramatically reduced suitable habitat beginning in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Expanding road systems fragmented populations, while pesticide use reduced native insect populations that horned lizards rely on for food.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">At the same time, nonnative red imported fire ants spread aggressively throughout Texas. Unlike native harvester ants, horned lizards cannot safely eat fire ants, and the invasive species can attack vulnerable hatchlings and eggs. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">As native habitats disappeared and invasive species and nonnative plants spread, horned lizard populations declined sharply across the state.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4863" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Rows of glass terrariums with heat lamps in a controlled indoor setting, used to house and care for reptiles." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Breeding and raising horned lizards at San Antonio Zoo</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Restoring Texas horned lizards to the wild begins long before the animals are released into native habitat. At <a href="https://sazoo.org/conservation/texas-horned-lizard-reintroduction-project/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">San Antonio Zoo’s Center for Conservation &amp; Research</a>, conservationists carefully breed horned lizards and raise the hatchlings during their earliest and most vulnerable stages of life to give them a better chance at survival in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The process begins with managed breeding efforts that support healthy and genetically diverse populations. Eggs are incubated under carefully controlled conditions, where temperature and humidity are closely monitored to give hatchlings the best possible start.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4865" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Series showing stages of horned lizard development, from egg to hatchling to juvenile and larger lizard on a white background." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Once the young lizards hatch, animal care specialists provide precise environments that support healthy growth and natural behaviors. Hatchlings receive specialized diets, proper lighting and carefully maintained habitats while researchers monitor their health and development.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">As the lizards mature, the goal is to prepare them for life in the wild. Researchers study growth rates, behavior and overall condition to help determine when animals are ready for release into native Texas ecosystems.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Once released, the work continues. Researchers monitor reintroduced horned lizards in the field to better understand survival, movement patterns, habitat use and long-term success. This combination of conservation breeding, field science and habitat restoration is helping provide a future for one of Texas’ most recognizable reptiles.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4866" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Group of people in an outdoor grassy area carefully handling or observing a horned lizard during fieldwork." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Rediscovering horned lizards in the wild</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">To help reverse the species’ decline, San Antonio Zoo’s Center for Conservation &amp; Research has spent years working collaboratively with partners and private landowners to reintroduce Texas horned lizards into suitable native habitats.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Recently, the center’s researchers celebrated a major milestone: horned lizards released into the wild are surviving and potentially reproducing naturally.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">During routine field monitoring, a team member stopped briefly to collect a small sample as part of ongoing genetic tracking efforts. As the collection container was set down in the grass, something unexpected appeared nearby.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Careful observation revealed a perfectly camouflaged Texas horned lizard hidden just inches away in the vegetation. The animal turned out to be one hatched at San Antonio Zoo in 2025 and released only months earlier. The discovery marked a confirmed rediscovery of a zoo-born horned lizard from that cohort surviving in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Days later, researchers rediscovered another horned lizard, a female hatched in 2024 that had survived independently for more than a year. Even more encouraging, she was located nearly a third of a mile from her original release site, demonstrating these reptiles are naturally dispersing across the landscape and adapting to suitable habitat.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4864" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Small horned lizard resting in a person’s open hands, highlighting its size and spiny body." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">A possible breakthrough for horned lizards</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Then came a third discovery that may prove even more significant.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Unlike the previous rediscoveries, researchers could not match the lizard’s unique belly spot patterns to any previously documented zoo-released animal. The finding raises the exciting possibility that this horned lizard could be wild-born offspring from previously released individuals.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">If confirmed through ongoing genetic analysis, the discovery would represent an important milestone for the conservation effort: evidence that reintroduced horned lizards may already be reproducing naturally in the ecosystem.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Researchers have collected genetic swabs from the lizard and are currently analyzing the samples, though confirmation could take several months.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Together, these rediscoveries demonstrate that released horned lizards are surviving, growing, dispersing naturally across the landscape and potentially beginning to establish a self-sustaining population in Texas ecosystems.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4867" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-scaled.jpg" alt="Two people standing in a grassy habitat examining a small horned lizard held gently in their hands." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Horned lizards’ future</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The Texas horned lizard is more than just a reptile. It’s a symbol of Texas&#8217; natural heritage.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">For zoo researchers and conservation partners, each rediscovery represents more than a successful field observation. It represents resilience, recovery and the possibility of restoring a species that once seemed to be disappearing from much of the state.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">There’s still much work ahead. Scientists continue studying habitat requirements, survival rates, movement patterns and the long-term challenges facing horned lizards in modern Texas landscapes. Community support also remains essential. Texans can help by reporting sightings through platforms, such as iNaturalist, reducing pesticide use, protecting native habitat and supporting conservation efforts. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4870" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and another person kneeling in a grassy field gently placing or observing a horned lizard on the ground." width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17.jpg 1920w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-300x169.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-150x84.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-768x432.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">But for now, these rediscoveries offer something conservationists don’t always get to experience — visible proof that recovery is possible.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Reintroducing the Texas horned lizard is about restoring a piece of Texas heritage and ensuring future generations can once again encounter these remarkable reptiles in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Somewhere beneath the Texas sun, hidden among grasses and rocky soil, horned lizards are once again living wild Texas lives.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Watch Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild’s “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/radical-reptiles"><span data-contrast="none">Radical Reptiles</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">” episode to see horned lizard conservation in action.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4871" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and two other people crouching in a grassy habitat examining a small horned lizard up close." width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20.jpg 1920w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-300x169.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-150x84.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-768x432.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>\n
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        "excerpt" => "<p>By the San Antonio Zoo  &nbsp; Across the grasslands, brush country and rocky landscapes of Texas lives one of the state’s most iconic reptiles, the Texas horned lizard. Often called a horny toad, this remarkable species is known for its spiky appearance, incredible camouflage and unique defenses that have helped it survive in harsh environments for thousands [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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        "content" => """
          <p><em>Expert insights from Peter Gros and Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant, co-hosts of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild </em></p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_7.jpg" /></p>\n
          <p><strong><span class="TextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">Bald eagles are large North American birds of prey known for their white heads, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">broad</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">wingspans</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> and powerful connection to American wildlife history. They live near rivers, lakes, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">wetlands</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> and coastlines where they </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">hunt </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">fish, build </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">some of the largest </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">nests</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> of any North American bird</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> and raise their young. Once at risk across much of the U.S., </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">bald eagle </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0">has</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW6372348 BCX0"> become one of the country’s most recognizable conservation comeback stories.</span></span><span class="EOP Selected SCXW6372348 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></strong></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Key takeaways</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles are raptors, or birds of prey, native to North America. </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Adult bald eagles are known for their white head and tail, dark brown body and yellow beak. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Young bald eagles look different from adults. They’re mostly brown with mottled feathers and are often mistaken for other large raptors.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles live near open water, including rivers, lakes, wetlands, reservoirs and coastlines. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Their wingspan can reach about 7 to 8 feet, with females typically larger than males. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles mainly eat fish, but will also take birds, small mammals or carrion — the remains of dead animals — when available. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Their recovery is a powerful example of how legal protections, habitat support, education and long-term conservation work can bring a species back.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">If you see a bald eagle in the wild, watch from a safe distance and avoid disturbing nests, roosts or feeding areas. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <h2><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_3.jpg" /></h2>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What’s a bald eagle?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">A bald eagle is a large bird of prey native to North America. And despite the name, it isn’t bald at all. The word “bald” is a nod to the adult eagle’s unmistakable snow-white head.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles are powerful flyers and skilled hunters closely tied to water. They’ll patrol from a tall perch or soar over open water scanning for fish, then drop to snatch a meal, though they’re just as happy to scavenge when the opportunity shows up. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagle quick facts</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Common name: Bald eagle </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Scientific name: </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">Haliaeetus leucocephalus</span></i><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Animal group: Bird </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bird type: Raptor/bird of prey </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Native range: North America </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Wingspan: About 7 to 8 feet </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Adult appearance: White head and tail, dark brown body, yellow beak and feet </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Juvenile appearance: Mostly brown with mottled white feathers </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Habitat: Near rivers, lakes, wetlands, reservoirs and coasts </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Diet: Primarily fish; also birds, small mammals and carrion when available</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="9" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Conservation status: Removed from the U.S. endangered species list in 2007; still federally protected</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Explore bald eagle stories</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Keep exploring bald eagles through Wild Kingdom videos and related articles about raptors, conservation and North American birds. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="21" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/national-wildlife-week-bald-eagle"><span data-contrast="none">National Wildlife Week: Bald Eagle</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="22" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/bald-eagles-and-the-endangered-species-act"><span data-contrast="none">Bald Eagles and the Endangered Species Act</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="23" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/birds-the-word-discover-birds-of-prey"><span data-contrast="none">Bird’s the Word: Discover Birds of Prey</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="24" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/dr-raes-5-favorite-animals"><span data-contrast="none">Dr. Rae’s Favorite Animals</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="25" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/10-fascinating-wildlife-stories-from-2025"><span data-contrast="none">Most Fascinating Wildlife Stories of 2025</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="26" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rescue-rehab-and-release-clip"><span data-contrast="none">Rescue, Rehab and Release Clip</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="27" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/winged-wonders-clip"><span data-contrast="none">Winged Wonders Clip</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What does a bald eagle look like?</span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Adult bald eagles have a bright white head and tail, a dark brown body and a yellow hooked beak with matching yellow feet. Their striking contrast makes them one of the most recognizable birds in North America. Their 7-to-8-foot wingspan lets them soar, glide and patrol wide stretches of open water while searching for food.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Young bald eagles look nothing like the adults. Juveniles are mostly brown with mottled white feathers, and their beaks stay dark before turning yellow as they mature. That’s why they’re often mistaken for other large raptors — including golden eagles — especially at a distance.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_4.jpg" /></h2>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Where do bald eagles live?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles live across much of North America, usually near rivers, lakes, wetlands, reservoirs, coastlines and bays. Bald eagles never stray far from water, and for good reason. It’s where they find their favorite meal: fish.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Beyond open water, a good bald eagle habitat needs reliable food and safe nesting space. They favor tall trees, cliffs and other high perches where they can keep watch over everything below and build some of the largest nests in the world. A single bald eagle nest can weigh over 1,000 pounds! Pairs often return to the same nest year after year, adding to it each season.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">They’re also remarkably adaptable. From the cold coastlines of Alaska to warm southern wetlands, bald eagles make a home wherever suitable habitat and food come together.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What do bald eagles eat?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles primarily eat fish, but they’re flexible feeders that also go after waterfowl, shorebirds, small mammals, marine animals and carrion. Their diet shifts with their habitat. Bald eagles that live near salmon streams will prey on salmon, while coastal bald eagles enjoy seabirds and marine animal remains. Wetland- and lake-dwelling bald eagles feast on ducks, geese and muskrats.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Why are bald eagles important?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles matter as wildlife, as a national symbol and as part of a much bigger conservation story. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">As predators and scavengers, bald eagles play a role in both aquatic and terrestrial food webs, a link between the water they hunt over and the land they nest on. As Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant, co-host of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild, puts it, “Protecting our planet’s wildlife is the key to having ecosystems that function, which we need to survive.” </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">As a symbol, few animals carry more weight. For many people, the bald eagle stands for strength, independence and the wild landscapes of North America. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">And they’re proof that conservation works. Bald eagles show how long-term action — protective laws, changing habits and steady conservation efforts — can bring a species back.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_5.jpg" /></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Are bald eagles still endangered?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles are no longer listed as endangered or threatened under the </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/bald-eagles-and-the-endangered-species-act"><span data-contrast="none">U.S. Endangered Species Act</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">. They were removed from the list in 2007 after remarkable recovery efforts increased bald eagle populations across the U.S.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">However, bald eagles are still protected under federal law. So, if you see a bald eagle, keep your distance, don’t disturb their nests and don’t take eagle feathers or eggs without proper authorization.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What helped bald eagles recover?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles recovered thanks to a mix of legal protections, a ban on the pesticide DDT, habitat conservation, nest monitoring and decades of </span> <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/why-do-we-need-to-conserve-wildlife"><span data-contrast="none">conservation work</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">. These combined efforts brought the species back from the brink.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Peter Gros, co-host of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild, remembers just how close it got: “When our national bird, the mighty bald eagle, disappeared from the Channel Islands of California, wildlife conservationists swooped in — literally.” </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">It’s a hopeful story, but not a finished one. Clean water, healthy habitat and responsible wildlife viewing all help keep bald eagles thriving for future generations.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How can people help bald eagles?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The best thing most people can do for bald eagles is simple: give them space. </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-to-be-an-ecotourist"><span data-contrast="none">Watch from a safe distance</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, reach for binoculars or a zoom lens instead of stepping closer and steer clear of nests, roosts and any posted wildlife signs or trail closures. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">You can help beyond the trail, too. Keep waterways clean, dispose of fishing line and tackle properly and support responsible wildlife education and habitat conservation. And if you do find</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span><span data-contrast="auto">an </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/what-do-i-do-if-i-find-an-injured-animal"><span data-contrast="none">injured, sick or orphaned bald eagle</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, don’t touch or handle it. Contact a local wildlife agency, veterinarian or licensed wildlife rehabilitator for guidance.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Watch bald eagles and more on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The bald eagle’s comeback is just one chapter in a much bigger story about raptors, rescue, rehabilitation and the people determined to help wildlife thrive. It’s the kind of story Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild tells every episode as co-hosts Peter Gros and Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant head into the field alongside the scientists and conservationists working to protect species like this one.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_6.jpg" /></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Keep exploring with the articles and videos above, then find out </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-to-watch-mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild"><span data-contrast="none">how to watch Protecting the Wild</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> on NBC, YouTube and Peacock.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Frequently asked questions about bald eagles</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What’s the average wingspan of a bald eagle?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">A bald eagle’s wingspan can reach about 7 to 8 feet. Females are typically larger than males, which is common for many birds of prey.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645514_WK_CHIA_Eagle_images_8.jpg" /></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What’s the habitat of a bald eagle?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">A bald eagle’s ideal habitat has three things: open water, plenty of food and tall, safe spots to nest. That’s why you’ll usually find them near rivers, lakes, wetlands, reservoirs and coastlines — anywhere the fishing is good!</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How much territory does a bald eagle need?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">A bald eagle usually needs enough territory to include a nest, nearby perches and reliable feeding areas. The exact size varies by region, food supply and how many other eagles are nearby.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How do bald eagles nest?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles build the largest nest of any North American bird! Pairs of bald eagles often return to the same nest year after year. Nests are built high in trees near water, and both parents help care for the eggs and young after they hatch.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What does a bald eagle symbolize?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The bald eagle is widely associated with the United States and often symbolizes strength, independence and freedom. It’s also a reminder of North America’s wild landscapes and the ongoing conservation work needed to care for them.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Why’s it so rare to see a bald eagle?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagles aren’t as rare as they once were, but sightings depend on where you live. You have good odds of spotting one near open water, nesting areas, winter feeding sites or migration routes. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How many bald eagles are left?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Bald eagle numbers have soared from roughly 1,000 to more than 300,000 in the lower 48 states, according to AZA. Exact estimates vary by source, survey area and year.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What’s a bald eagle’s biggest enemy?</span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Adult bald eagles have few natural predators, but they still face threats, mostly from humans. Habitat loss, disturbance, environmental contaminants, collisions and illegal shooting are the biggest risks. Eggs and young eaglets are also vulnerable to weather, nest failure and predators.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What state has the most bald eagles?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Alaska has the largest bald eagle population in the United States. Bald eagles soar along Alaska’s coastlines, rivers, lakes and islands, where food and nesting habitat are available.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><em><b>Source</b> </em></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Association of Zoos &amp; Aquariums, The Eagles Behind the Eagles, Jan. 27, 2026, accessed June 2026. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          """
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        "date" => "2026-07-30 15:08:25"
        "excerpt" => "<p>Expert insights from Peter Gros and Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant, co-hosts of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild  Bald eagles are large North American birds of prey known for their white heads, broad wingspans and powerful connection to American wildlife history. They live near rivers, lakes, wetlands and coastlines where they hunt fish, build some of the largest nests of any North American bird and [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild Co-Hosts Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and Peter Gros spoke to local and national media about tips for coexisting with wildlife, rare species and upcoming episodes.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Wild Kingdom in the news</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <h3><a href="https://www.foxweather.com/watch/fmc-recsghr2uviy5vf9" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">Fox Weather</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5003" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3.jpg" alt="An adult black bear stands among trees and fallen logs while two bear cubs look on from the forest behind." width="1440" height="564" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News3-768x301.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">On Fox Weather, Peter gave tips for what to do if you spot a bear as they come out of hibernation.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><a href="https://www.countryliving.com/life/travel/a71495994/channel-islands-national-park-fox/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">Country Living</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5004" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4.jpg" alt="A gray fox walks through a grassy, wooded area covered with leaves and low vegetation." width="1440" height="564" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News4-768x301.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Peter spoke to Country Living about the Channel Island fox, a rare species found only on this remote island off the coast of California. The species was featured in the Protecting the Wild episode, “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/the-lost-fox-of-channel-islands-clip"><span data-contrast="none">The Lost Fox of the Channel Islands</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><a href="https://www.marthastewart.com/what-to-do-with-turtle-nest-in-yard-12006674" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">Martha Stewart</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5005" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5.jpg" alt="A turtle rests on a log in a pond beside a graphic featuring a wildlife quote attributed to Peter Gros, co-host of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild." width="1440" height="564" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News5-768x301.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Ever wonder what to do if you find a turtle nest in your yard? Peter gave tips to Martha Stewart.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><a href="https://www.counton2.com/news/local-news/nbcs-wild-kingdom-to-spotlight-charleston-based-turtle-survival-alliance/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">NBC Charleston</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5006" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6.jpg" alt="A close-up of an eastern box turtle walking through green grass, showing the intricate orange and black pattern on its shell." width="1440" height="564" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6.jpg 1440w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645517_WK_Media_News6-768x301.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">While filming an upcoming episode in Charleston, South Carolina, Dr. Rae and Peter spoke with the local NBC affiliate, WCBD, about their work with the Turtle Survival Alliance.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild Co-Hosts Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and Peter Gros spoke to local and national media about tips for coexisting with wildlife, rare species and upcoming episodes.  Wild Kingdom in the news  Fox Weather  On Fox Weather, Peter gave tips for what to do if you spot a bear as they come out of hibernation.  Country Living  Peter [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          <p><em>Expert insights from Peter Gros, co-host of Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</em></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5010" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Herd of American bison moving through deep snow with forested mountains in the background." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <p><strong>Bison are large, hoofed mammals known for their massive shoulders, shaggy coats and deep connection to the grasslands of North America. As the continent’s largest land mammal, they once moved across the prairies in enormous herds, grazing, roaming and shaping the landscape around them. Often called buffalo, the American bison is its own distinct animal. Today it stands at the center of one of North America’s most hopeful conservation stories, tied to healthy grasslands, Tribal communities and public lands.</strong></p>\n
          <h2>Key takeaways</h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li>Bison are large, hoofed mammals native to North America.</li>\n
          <li>They’re often called buffalo, but bison is the more accurate name.</li>\n
          <li>Bison are North America’s largest land mammal.</li>\n
          <li>Adult males (bulls) weigh more than 2,000 pounds and stand around 6 feet tall at the shoulder. Females (cows) are usually smaller.</li>\n
          <li>Bison live in grasslands, prairies, plains, river valleys and other open landscapes.</li>\n
          <li>They’re grazing animals, feeding mostly on grasses and other prairie plants.</li>\n
          <li>Herd size ranges from a few animals to several hundred, depending on the season, food and management.</li>\n
          <li>Bison are powerful wild animals, so always watch them from a safe distance.</li>\n
          <li>Once hunted to near extinction, bison are now at the center of a hopeful conservation story tied to healthy grasslands and cultural restoration.</li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <h2><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5011" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Large herd of American bison grazing across a green prairie landscape divided by a winding stream." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" />What’s a bison?</h2>\n
          <p>A bison is a large, hoofed mammal native to North America and the largest land mammal on the continent. It has a recognizable silhouette: a heavy front body, muscular shoulders rising into a tall hump, a broad, low-carried head, short, curved horns and a thick, shaggy coat built for hard prairie winters.</p>\n
          <p>Despite the nickname, a bison isn’t a buffalo. True buffalo — the African buffalo and the water buffalo — live in other parts of the world and have a different build. In North America, people have called bison buffalo for generations. You’ll still hear it today, but bison is the name scientists and wildlife experts use.</p>\n
          <h2>Bison quick facts</h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li>Common name: Bison</li>\n
          <li>Scientific name: <em>Bison bison</em></li>\n
          <li>Animal group: Mammal</li>\n
          <li>Mammal type: Ungulate (hoofed mammal)</li>\n
          <li>Native range: North America</li>\n
          <li>Size: Males are larger than females and can stand around 6 feet tall at the shoulder</li>\n
          <li>Weight: Adult males can weigh more than 2,000 pounds, while females are usually smaller</li>\n
          <li>Adult appearance: Large head, high shoulder hump, curved horns, shaggy coat and short tail</li>\n
          <li>Juvenile appearance: Baby bison (calves) are smaller and lighter in color</li>\n
          <li>Habitat: <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/protecting-the-wild-season-two-filming-journal">Grasslands, prairies</a>, plains, river valleys and open landscapes</li>\n
          <li>Diet: Grasses and other prairie plants</li>\n
          <li>Social behavior: Live in herds; herd size varies by season and management</li>\n
          <li>Conservation status: Once hunted to near extinction; conservation now focuses on restoring healthy herds, grassland habitat and cultural connections</li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <h2>Explore bison stories</h2>\n
          <p>Keep exploring bison through Wild Kingdom videos, podcasts and related stories about prairie wildlife, conservation and North American grasslands.</p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/national-wildlife-week-bison">National Wildlife Week: Bison</a></li>\n
          <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/returning-bison-to-the-great-plains">Returning Bison to the Great Plains</a></li>\n
          <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rewilding-the-american-prairie">Rewilding the American Prairie</a></li>\n
          <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/podcast/restoring-the-bison-reviving-the-prairie">Restoring the Bison, Reviving the Prairie</a></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <h2><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5014" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-scaled.jpg" alt="Adult American bison and calves standing in tall prairie grass." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images7-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" />What does a bison look like?</h2>\n
          <p>A bison is a massive, dark brown animal with a shaggy coat built for prairie winters, a broad head that hangs low and a tall hump rising over its shoulders. Short, curved horns sit on either side of the head on both males and females, and a beard of coarse fur hangs beneath the chin. Their build is dramatically front heavy, with powerful shoulders and front legs giving way to slimmer hindquarters.</p>\n
          <p>Males, called bulls, are usually larger and heavier than females, called cows, though both carry the same rugged build. Young bison, called calves, start out smaller and are a lighter, reddish-tan color, darkening as they grow. The iconic humps and horns fill in as calves age.</p>\n
          <h2>Where do bison live?</h2>\n
          <p>Bison live in North America, on the wide-open landscape they’ve always been tied to — grasslands, prairies and plains. Depending on the region and the herd, they also range into river valleys, open meadows and the edges of forests. What links these places is space. Bison need room to roam, along with steady grass to graze, water to drink and open ground to move across as a herd.</p>\n
          <p>Today that space takes different forms. Some bison roam national parks and wildlife refuges, while others live on Tribal lands, conservation areas or managed private ranches. Wherever they are, bison rarely stay in one place. They shift across the landscape through the year, following the food, the weather and the movement of the herd.</p>\n
          <h2>Why are bison important?</h2>\n
          <p>Bison are important as wildlife, as cultural symbols and as one of the forces that keep North American grasslands healthy. They don’t just live on the prairie. They help build it. As they move and graze across open country, bison shape the land in ways that reach far beyond themselves.</p>\n
          <p>Much of that shaping happens through everyday behavior. As bison graze, roam and wallow — rolling on the ground to create shallow depressions — they leave their mark behind across the prairie. These patterns in the grass, the soil and the land itself are exactly what many other grassland species depend on.</p>\n
          <p>“Bison were the primary ecosystem engineers of American grasslands. Their grazing habits, powerful hooves and even their waste were all vital for creating the prairie’s intricate biodiversity,” said Peter Gros, co-host of Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild.</p>\n
          <p>Bison are just as important to people. For many Tribal nations, bison are woven into history and daily life. They’re a source of food, shelter and cultural tradition, and a living connection between people, land and wildlife. That relationship is part of why so many restoration efforts today are led in partnership with Tribal communities, conservation groups, zoos, public agencies and local land managers.</p>\n
          <p>But the grasslands bison depend on are going fast. More than 70% of North American grasslands and 95% of tallgrass prairies have disappeared due to development, agriculture and invasive species. The bison and the prairie are so closely connected that saving one means saving the other.</p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5012" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Graphic displaying a quote from Peter Gros: “Bison’s grazing habits, powerful hooves and even their waste were all vital for creating the prairie’s intricate biodiversity.”" width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h2>Are bison still endangered?</h2>\n
          <p>Bison are no longer on the brink of extinction, but whether they’re still endangered today isn’t a simple yes or no. They aren’t all counted or managed the same way, which makes their conservation status hard to pin down. Some bison live in private or commercial herds, while others live in public, Tribal or conservation herds.</p>\n
          <p>What’s clear is that the American bison isn’t gone. But recovery isn’t complete, either. Strong numbers are only part of the future. Conservation today focuses on restoring healthy herds, protecting genetic diversity, supporting natural behaviors and reconnecting bison to the grassland ecosystems they helped shape.</p>\n
          <h2>What’s being done to support bison conservation?</h2>\n
          <p>Bison conservation is happening on many fronts at once. Some efforts focus on restoring conservation herds, while others work on grassland habitat, herd health, Tribal partnerships, <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-zoos-are-saving-animals-from-extinction">public education</a> and <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/why-do-we-need-to-conserve-wildlife">long-term land stewardship.</a></p>\n
          <p>Some of the most ambitious efforts aim to rebuild whole ecosystems, not just herds.</p>\n
          <p>“In central Montana, a conservation nonprofit called American Prairie is working to carefully restore a fully functioning prairie ecosystem. Just like the Wind River Tribal Initiative in Wyoming, American Prairie reintroduces wild bison conservation herds to the landscape,” Peter Gros said.</p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5013" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Peter Gros stands in a prairie grassland with a herd of bison grazing in the background." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <p>That habitat-first thinking is becoming the model. The Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ Saving Animals From Extinction North American Grasslands coalition brings together programs focused on the many species that depend on Great Plains and prairie ecosystems. The goal is to look at conservation through a wider lens instead of one species at a time.</p>\n
          <p>The progress is real and worth celebrating, but it isn’t finished. Bison haven’t been fully restored everywhere they once roamed and many of the landscapes that once supported them have changed. Keeping healthy herds, open space and grassland biodiversity alive will take continued work for years to come.</p>\n
          <h2>Watch bison on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom</h2>\n
          <p>Bison are part of a bigger Wild Kingdom story about prairie ecosystems, conservation, restoration and the people working to help wildlife thrive. Learn <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-to-watch-mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild">how to watch Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</a> on NBC, YouTube and Peacock.</p>\n
          <h2>Frequently asked questions about bison</h2>\n
          <h3>Is a bison a buffalo or a bull?</h3>\n
          <p>A bison is neither a buffalo nor a bull. A bull is an adult male bison, and bison aren’t true buffalo. In North America, people say “buffalo” when they mean American bison.</p>\n
          <h3>What’s the difference between bison and buffalo?</h3>\n
          <p>Bison and buffalo are different animals. American bison live in North America and have a large shoulder hump, shaggy coat and short curved horns. True buffalo, such as African buffalo and water buffalo, live in other parts of the world and have a different body shape.</p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5015" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-scaled.jpg" alt="Three American bison walking across a golden prairie beneath a blue sky filled with clouds." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images8-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h3>Why are bison no longer called buffalo?</h3>\n
          <p>Because American bison aren’t true buffalo. Scientists and wildlife experts use “bison” to set them apart from the true buffalo species in Africa and Asia. But many people still say buffalo in everyday conversation.</p>\n
          <h3>What does a bison look like?</h3>\n
          <p>A bison has a large head, a tall shoulder hump, shaggy fur, short, curved horns and a heavy front body. Adult males are usually larger than females, and calves are smaller and lighter in color when young.</p>\n
          <h3>How big is an American bison?</h3>\n
          <p>Adult males can stand around 6 feet tall at the shoulder and weigh more than 2,000 pounds, making American bison the largest land mammal in North America. Females are usually smaller.</p>\n
          <h3>Where do bison live?</h3>\n
          <p>Bison live in North America, in grasslands, prairies, plains, river valleys and other open landscapes. Some herds live in <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/wild-kingdoms-guide-to-national-parks">national parks</a>, refuges, Tribal lands, conservation areas or managed private lands.</p>\n
          <h3>What’s a bison’s habitat?</h3>\n
          <p>A bison’s habitat includes open space, grasses or other plants to eat, water and room for the herd to move. Healthy grassland habitat also supports many other species, from birds and pollinators to smaller mammals.</p>\n
          <h3>What do bison eat?</h3>\n
          <p>Bison are grazing animals that mostly eat grasses. They’ll also eat sedges (a grass-like plant), herbs and other low-growing plants, depending on what’s available. Because bison graze, move and wallow across the land, they help shape prairie ecosystems. This movement affects plant growth, soil conditions and habitat patterns for other grassland species.</p>\n
          <h3>How many bison are in a herd?</h3>\n
          <p>Bison herd size can vary widely from just a few animals to dozens, hundreds or more, depending on the landscape, season and how the herd is managed.</p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5016" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-scaled.jpg" alt="Herd of American bison running through deep snow, kicking up powder as they move forward." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645513_WK_CHIA_Bison_images9-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h3>How many real bison are left?</h3>\n
          <p>It depends on what’s meant by “real bison.” Some estimates count all bison in North America, including private and commercial herds. Conservation-focused numbers may look only at wild, public, Tribal or genetically managed herds. Because of that, it’s better to explain the type of herd being discussed rather than rely on one broad number.</p>\n
          <h3>Why are bison so rare?</h3>\n
          <p>Bison became rare because they were hunted to near extinction and lost much of their historic grassland habitat. Their numbers have improved, but many bison today live in managed herds rather than roaming across the huge open landscapes they once used.</p>\n
          <h3>How can people safely view bison?</h3>\n
          <p>The safest way to view bison is from a distance. Bison may look calm when they are grazing or resting, but they’re large, powerful wild animals that can move quickly and react if people get too close.</p>\n
          <p>Use binoculars or a zoom lens, stay on marked trails or roads and follow all park or local <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-to-be-an-ecotourist">wildlife viewing rules</a>. Don’t approach, feed, touch or try to take close photos of bison. Responsible wildlife viewing helps protect both people and animals.</p>\n
          <h3>Which U.S. state has the most bison?</h3>\n
          <p>South Dakota is often cited as the state with the largest bison numbers, especially when private and managed herds are counted. The answer can vary, though, depending on whether the count includes private, public and Tribal herds or only wild-roaming bison.</p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <p><em><strong>Sources:</strong></em></p>\n
          <p>Association of Zoos &amp; Aquariums, Lehigh County and Lehigh Valley Zoo Foster Transfer of Bison for Conservation and Cultural Revitalization, Jan. 7, 2026, accessed June 2026.</p>\n
          <p>Association of Zoos &amp; Aquariums, Common Ground, Feb. 4, 2026, accessed June 2026.</p>\n
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