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WILD KINGDOM COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY GRANT PROGRAM

Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom and The National Wildlife Federation’s (NWF) EcoLeaders renewed their collaboration to fund innovative, solutions-based programs that protect threatened, vulnerable and endangered wildlife and habitats. The program will award winning colleges and universities up to $8,500 in grants.

“Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom is proud of the continued collaboration with the National Wildlife Federation on this important funding program that supports and empowers students to pursue careers in conservation,” said Jennifer Wulf, vice president, brand marketing for Mutual of Omaha. “This initiative acknowledges the impact these students have on wildlife in their local communities and continues our enduring mission to inspire the next generation of conservationists.”

“The National Wildlife Federation has a long history of supporting colleges and universities conducting leading conservation efforts for critical species and areas of habitat. Year after year, we’re impressed with the innovation and creativity of these schools,” said Kristy Jones, director of higher education programs for National Wildlife Federation. “None of this could be possible without our collaboration with Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom and, together, we look forward to supporting and mentoring solutions that address the wildlife crisis.”

2026 Wild Kingdom grant program details

Grant recipients will be selected based on, but not limited to, the below focus areas with more information found here. The request for proposal can be found here. Applications are due March 13, 2026 by 11:59 pm Pacific Standard Time.

Some areas of focus may include:

  • Research on threatened or endangered species on campus or in the community.
  • Surveys of species on campus, for the purpose of identifying any threatened or endangered species.
  • Developing and implementing plans to protect and/or restore habitat for specific threatened or endangered species on campus or in the community.
  • Implementing conservation strategies with the goal of ensuring a safe and healthy habitat for humans and endangered or threatened wildlife to coexist.
  • Incorporating smart student-led growth strategies to a campus expansion project with specific wildlife in mind.
  • Introducing environmental solutions to urban spaces with specific wildlife in mind.2023-2024 Wild Kingdom grant recipients

2025 Wild Kingdom grant recipients

  • California State University, Bakersfield CA, San Joaquin kit fox
  • Kentucky State University KY, red-headed woodpecker
  • Allegheny College PA, eastern bluebirds, tree swallows, house wrens, northern long-eared bats and little brown bats
  • Smith College MA, eastern rat snake
  • University of South Florida FL, gopher tortoise
  • University of Tennessee TN, freshwater mussels
  • Georgia State University Perimeter College, GA, longleaf pine forests

2023-2024 Wild Kingdom grant recipients

Grants awarded in 2024 supported seven important college and university conservation projects. ranging from habitat restoration for native bats by students at Roanoke College, to student-led campus-wide enhancements and education focused on living in harmony with bears at the University of Montana in addition to projects at Bellevue College, Joliet Junior College, University of Nebraska at Omaha, University of West Alabama and University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.

Learn more about the 2024 grant recipient projects.

 

Related posts

Split image showing, on the left, Marlin Perkins, the longtime host of Wild Kingdom, outdoors with a small animal perched on his shoulder, and on the right, an older couple standing close together in a wooded setting. Split image showing, on the left, Marlin Perkins, the longtime host of Wild Kingdom, outdoors with a small animal perched on his shoulder, and on the right, an older couple standing close together in a wooded setting.

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            <p><span data-contrast="auto">It can be hard to observe wild animals. They like to hide and are always on the move. But thanks to drones and hidden cameras, wildlife conservationists are learning more than ever before. Get a glimpse on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">From drones to hidden cameras, cutting-edge technology is transforming wildlife conservation. In the Cascades, Peter and Dr. Rae make a snowy trek to remote camera traps aiding wolverine research. In Australia, they learn how drones are being used to monitor koalas, helping conservationists protect these vulnerable animals from devastating wildfires. The journey concludes in California, where Peter teams up with a drone expert to capture breathtaking aerial footage of gray whales near the Channel Islands.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Watch <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/eyes-on-the-wild/9000457426" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Eyes on the Wild” on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</a>. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">See more of these animals by tuning in to “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/following-the-whale-trail"><span data-contrast="none">Following the Whale Trail</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">,” “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/trailing-wolverines"><span data-contrast="none">Trailing Wolverines</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">” and “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rescue-down-under"><span data-contrast="none">Rescue Down Under</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
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            <p><em><strong><span class="TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">Summary: </span></span></strong><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">After </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">nearly five</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> </span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW192953428 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">dec</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">ades of</span></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> studying gray whales, researcher Alisa Schulman-Janiger has developed a deep understanding of their intelligence, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">sociability</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> and individual personalities. But as numbers decline sharply, scientists are growing increasingly concerned about low birth rates, dwindling food sources and other threats to their survival. Even so, Schulman-Janiger </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">remains</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> hopeful that with greater awareness and conservation, these remarkable animals can recover.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW192953428 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> All photos by Alisa <span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">Schulman-Janiger</span></span></span></em></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Over her 48 years studying gray whales with the American Cetacean Society — Los Angeles Chapter, Alisa Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger has had countless memorable encounters with members of the species. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Each helped broaden her understanding and deepen her commitment to her work. But one face-to-face chance meeting with a proud mother and her young calf stands out as particularly remarkable. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The mom lifted the calf up on her back … and the calf’s eye is making contact with the guide,” she said. “The mom kept pushing up the calf, so the calf could make eye contact. It just felt like — I’m getting goosebumps just talking about it — it felt like electricity.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="none">Like humans, gray whales have a wide range of personalities. Some are highly sociable and intentionally seek out friendly interactions with people.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger, a research associate at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, has served as director and coordinator of the ACS</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">LA Gray Whale Census and Behavior Project since 1984. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Over the years, she’s had so many personal encounters that she can easily identify many individual gray whales by their unique markings. She can even tell you the names researchers have given each one.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale3-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">One example is Saddle a female named for the huge white patch on her back. She’s had many calves and is at least 55 years old.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Another well-known whale is Scarback, a female who’s had many calves and feeds primarily off the Oregon coast. She also bears a large wound on her back, likely caused decades ago by a ship strike or an explosive harpoon. Schulman-Janiger has photographed this remarkable survivor several times during the Gray Whale Census.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="none">Each of these close-up encounters leaves an indelible impression, she said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“It almost feels like you’re looking into their soul,” she said. “Somebody’s home there. It’s a sentient being.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">To witness similar encounters with gray whales, be sure to watch “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/following-the-whale-trail"><span data-contrast="none">Following the Whale Trail</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.” In this episode of </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/"><span data-contrast="none">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, Co-Host Peter Gros gets up close and personal with gray whales off the coast of California.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">For even more amazing footage of gray whales, be sure to catch “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/whale-watch"><span data-contrast="none">Whale Watch</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.” In this episode, Peter and Dr. Rae travel to remote breeding and nursery lagoons in Mexico’s coastal desert to observe mothers and their calves during the winter months.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">What’s behind gray whale decline</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Unfortunately, encounters with these magnificent mammals have dropped in recent years due to a significant decline in their numbers. It’s estimated that less than 13,000 gray whales made the annual migration from Mexico to Alaska </span><span data-contrast="none">last </span><span data-contrast="auto">year — a 50% decline from </span><span data-contrast="none">2016</span><span data-contrast="auto">. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">A smaller subpopulation — about 230 whales — doesn’t usually go all the way to Alaska. This group feeds between Northern California and British Columbia and is identified as the Pacific Coast Feeding Group.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">So what’s behind this dramatic decline in gray whale numbers? A record-low birth rate and diminishing food sources.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Many of the gray whales researchers are observing are significantly underweight.  Gray whales are opportunistic feeders that will feed on krill, anchovies, squid, crab larvae, mysid shrimp and herring eggs. However, amphipods (tiny shrimp-like creatures) — their primary source of food while in Alaska — are rapidly dying off due to rising ocean temperatures.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The amphipods that are around tend to be smaller species that don’t provide as much nutrition,” Schulman-Janiger said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Run-ins with fishing nets and ropes as well as ship strikes have long been a problem for migrating gray whales, but these incidents become an even bigger concern for those that are weak or underweight.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The skinny whale isn’t able to react as fast to ships,” Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger said. “It’s more likely to become entangled and not be strong enough to get out of nets.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale4-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
            <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">The important role of the Channel Islands</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">For whales that are skinny, delayed or under stress, California’s Channel Islands provide a valuable stopover and refuge. Many gray whales leave their typical near-shore migration corridor to take an offshore shortcut through the Channel Islands on their southward journey to Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">This eight-island archipelago may serve several important functions for migrating gray whales:</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A feeding stop:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Gray whales have been repeatedly observed feeding near the islands, especially off Santa Rosa Island. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A rest stop:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> The islands can offer shelter from storms and possibly some protection from orcas.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A place to regain condition: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">For underweight gray whales, the islands may function as an oasis where they can pick up extra food during migration.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Alternative habitat:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Some gray whales, especially younger ones or members of the Pacific Coast Feeding Group, may linger around island kelp beds rather than continue all the way to Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale5-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
            <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Hope for the future</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">While there are many reasons for concern when it comes to gray whales, Schulman-Janiger has hope their numbers will rebound — something she’s witnessed following other periods of decline. Her optimism stems from the gray whale’s unique ability to switch to other food sources </span><span data-contrast="none">and other feeding strategies </span><span data-contrast="auto">when a primary source becomes scarce. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The fact that they’re generalists, they’re kind of the comeback kids,” she said. “They’re versatile … They’ve always come back.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">While the efforts organizations such as the American Cetacean Society are vital to the future of gray whales and other marine life, there are many things ordinary people and coastal communities can do to help protect these amazing Pacific Coast denizens. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">It starts with keeping harmful pollutants out of the ocean. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="5" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Don’t dump oil into storm drains.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Be careful about what goes down toilets and drains.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="7" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Properly contain litter so it doesn’t wash or blow into waterways.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="8" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Avoid releasing balloons.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="9" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Participate in beach cleanups.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">And when you’re enjoying time on the water on a boat or personal watercraft, be on the lookout for telltale signs that a whale is nearby, particularly their distinctive spouts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“If you see a blow, go slow,” Schulman-Janiger said. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Like any conservation effort, it’s important to educate people, especially children, about the steps they can take today to help protect the future of gray whales for generations to come.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">“Just be environmentally conscious as much as possible,” Schulman-Janiger said. “It’s really important to pass that on for the future.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale6-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
            <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whale facts</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whales are the only whales that primarily feed on the ocean floor.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">They lack a dorsal fin and instead have a low hump and knuckle</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">like ridges along their back.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Adults can reach 40–50 feet and live </span><span data-contrast="none">at least </span><span data-contrast="auto">50–60 years.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Healthy adult gray whales weigh between 40 and 50 tons (90,000 pounds).</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="5" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Females are slightly larger than males.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">They are known for their curiosity toward humans — especially while they’re in the protected lagoons in Baja Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="7" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whales show lateral feeding preferences, like human handedness</span><span data-contrast="none">. Most are right-lipped and feed on the bottom while lying on their right sides. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            """
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          "date" => "2026-06-09 17:36:18"
          "excerpt" => "<p>Summary: After nearly five decades of studying gray whales, researcher Alisa Schulman-Janiger has developed a deep understanding of their intelligence, sociability and individual personalities. But as numbers decline sharply, scientists are growing increasingly concerned about low birth rates, dwindling food sources and other threats to their survival. Even so, Schulman-Janiger remains hopeful that with greater awareness and conservation, these remarkable animals can recover. [&hellip;]</p>\n"
          "id" => 4844
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          "screenreader_text" => "Gray whale surfacing in the ocean near a sandy shoreline, water splashing along its head and back."
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          "title" => "Eye to Eye With Gray Whales"
          "title_plain" => "Eye to Eye With Gray Whales"
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          "content" => """
            <p><i><span data-contrast="auto">By the San Antonio Zoo</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Across the grasslands, brush country and rocky landscapes of Texas lives one of the state’s most iconic reptiles, the Texas horned lizard. Often called a horny toad, this remarkable species is known for its spiky appearance, incredible camouflage and unique defenses that have helped it survive in harsh environments for thousands of years. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Texas horned lizards have long been an important symbol of Texas wildlife and natural heritage. They were even named the official state reptile of Texas in 1993.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Despite their reputation and resilience, Texas horned lizards have faced dramatic population declines due to habitat loss, invasive species, urbanization and other human-caused challenges. Today, conservationists are working to help restore these beloved reptiles to the wild, and recent discoveries are offering exciting new hope for the species.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4869" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_GIFS_05.gif" alt="Horned lizard moving through dry grass, using camouflage to blend into its natural habitat." width="854" height="480" /></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Texas horned lizard characteristics</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">The Texas horned lizard is one of the most recognizable reptiles in North America. Adult horned lizards grow to only a few inches long, but their spiky appearance, specialized adaptations and unusual behaviors have made them legendary across the Southwest. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">They’re dietary specialists, feeding primarily on native red harvester ants found throughout much of their habitat range. Specialized scales along their bodies even allow them to collect water from rain and dew, helping them survive in harsh, dry environments. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Their greatest defense, however, is camouflage. Horned lizards blend almost perfectly into the landscape, helping them avoid predators. When threatened, they can puff up their bodies to appear larger, and in extraordinary situations, they can even shoot blood from tissues around their eyes to deter predators like coyotes. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4868" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-scaled.jpg" alt="Close-up of a horned lizard on sandy ground with its body puffed and spines visible." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="none">An ancient reptile faces modern threats</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Despite these incredible adaptations, Texas horned lizards have struggled to survive rapid environmental changes caused by people.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Urbanization across Texas dramatically reduced suitable habitat beginning in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Expanding road systems fragmented populations, while pesticide use reduced native insect populations that horned lizards rely on for food.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">At the same time, nonnative red imported fire ants spread aggressively throughout Texas. Unlike native harvester ants, horned lizards cannot safely eat fire ants, and the invasive species can attack vulnerable hatchlings and eggs. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">As native habitats disappeared and invasive species and nonnative plants spread, horned lizard populations declined sharply across the state.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4863" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Rows of glass terrariums with heat lamps in a controlled indoor setting, used to house and care for reptiles." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Breeding and raising horned lizards at San Antonio Zoo</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Restoring Texas horned lizards to the wild begins long before the animals are released into native habitat. At <a href="https://sazoo.org/conservation/texas-horned-lizard-reintroduction-project/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">San Antonio Zoo’s Center for Conservation &amp; Research</a>, conservationists carefully breed horned lizards and raise the hatchlings during their earliest and most vulnerable stages of life to give them a better chance at survival in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">The process begins with managed breeding efforts that support healthy and genetically diverse populations. Eggs are incubated under carefully controlled conditions, where temperature and humidity are closely monitored to give hatchlings the best possible start.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4865" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Series showing stages of horned lizard development, from egg to hatchling to juvenile and larger lizard on a white background." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Once the young lizards hatch, animal care specialists provide precise environments that support healthy growth and natural behaviors. Hatchlings receive specialized diets, proper lighting and carefully maintained habitats while researchers monitor their health and development.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">As the lizards mature, the goal is to prepare them for life in the wild. Researchers study growth rates, behavior and overall condition to help determine when animals are ready for release into native Texas ecosystems.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Once released, the work continues. Researchers monitor reintroduced horned lizards in the field to better understand survival, movement patterns, habitat use and long-term success. This combination of conservation breeding, field science and habitat restoration is helping provide a future for one of Texas’ most recognizable reptiles.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4866" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Group of people in an outdoor grassy area carefully handling or observing a horned lizard during fieldwork." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Rediscovering horned lizards in the wild</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">To help reverse the species’ decline, San Antonio Zoo’s Center for Conservation &amp; Research has spent years working collaboratively with partners and private landowners to reintroduce Texas horned lizards into suitable native habitats.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Recently, the center’s researchers celebrated a major milestone: horned lizards released into the wild are surviving and potentially reproducing naturally.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">During routine field monitoring, a team member stopped briefly to collect a small sample as part of ongoing genetic tracking efforts. As the collection container was set down in the grass, something unexpected appeared nearby.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Careful observation revealed a perfectly camouflaged Texas horned lizard hidden just inches away in the vegetation. The animal turned out to be one hatched at San Antonio Zoo in 2025 and released only months earlier. The discovery marked a confirmed rediscovery of a zoo-born horned lizard from that cohort surviving in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Days later, researchers rediscovered another horned lizard, a female hatched in 2024 that had survived independently for more than a year. Even more encouraging, she was located nearly a third of a mile from her original release site, demonstrating these reptiles are naturally dispersing across the landscape and adapting to suitable habitat.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4864" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Small horned lizard resting in a person’s open hands, highlighting its size and spiny body." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">A possible breakthrough for horned lizards</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Then came a third discovery that may prove even more significant.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Unlike the previous rediscoveries, researchers could not match the lizard’s unique belly spot patterns to any previously documented zoo-released animal. The finding raises the exciting possibility that this horned lizard could be wild-born offspring from previously released individuals.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">If confirmed through ongoing genetic analysis, the discovery would represent an important milestone for the conservation effort: evidence that reintroduced horned lizards may already be reproducing naturally in the ecosystem.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Researchers have collected genetic swabs from the lizard and are currently analyzing the samples, though confirmation could take several months.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Together, these rediscoveries demonstrate that released horned lizards are surviving, growing, dispersing naturally across the landscape and potentially beginning to establish a self-sustaining population in Texas ecosystems.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4867" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-scaled.jpg" alt="Two people standing in a grassy habitat examining a small horned lizard held gently in their hands." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Horned lizards’ future</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">The Texas horned lizard is more than just a reptile. It’s a symbol of Texas&#8217; natural heritage.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">For zoo researchers and conservation partners, each rediscovery represents more than a successful field observation. It represents resilience, recovery and the possibility of restoring a species that once seemed to be disappearing from much of the state.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">There’s still much work ahead. Scientists continue studying habitat requirements, survival rates, movement patterns and the long-term challenges facing horned lizards in modern Texas landscapes. Community support also remains essential. Texans can help by reporting sightings through platforms, such as iNaturalist, reducing pesticide use, protecting native habitat and supporting conservation efforts. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4870" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and another person kneeling in a grassy field gently placing or observing a horned lizard on the ground." width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17.jpg 1920w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-300x169.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-150x84.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-768x432.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">But for now, these rediscoveries offer something conservationists don’t always get to experience — visible proof that recovery is possible.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Reintroducing the Texas horned lizard is about restoring a piece of Texas heritage and ensuring future generations can once again encounter these remarkable reptiles in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Somewhere beneath the Texas sun, hidden among grasses and rocky soil, horned lizards are once again living wild Texas lives.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Watch Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild’s “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/radical-reptiles"><span data-contrast="none">Radical Reptiles</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">” episode to see horned lizard conservation in action.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4871" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and two other people crouching in a grassy habitat examining a small horned lizard up close." width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20.jpg 1920w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-300x169.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-150x84.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-768x432.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>\n
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          "excerpt" => "<p>By the San Antonio Zoo  &nbsp; Across the grasslands, brush country and rocky landscapes of Texas lives one of the state’s most iconic reptiles, the Texas horned lizard. Often called a horny toad, this remarkable species is known for its spiky appearance, incredible camouflage and unique defenses that have helped it survive in harsh environments for thousands [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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            <p><em><strong>Summary:  </strong>A partnership between Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom and the National Wildlife Federation is providing nine colleges and universities across the country with grants to protect threatened and endangered species. The schools’ initiatives will help improve habitats for local wildlife and provide hands-on learning opportunities for students, researchers and community members.</em></p>\n
            <p>Protecting wildlife for future generations takes commitment and the willingness to adapt as conditions change.</p>\n
            <p>That’s why we’re proud to partner with the National Wildlife Federation to offer grants that help colleges and universities protect threatened and endangered species and the places they call home.</p>\n
            <p>This year’s nine recipients are tackling a wide range of projects, from restoring habitats to learning more about species that need a helping hand.</p>\n
            <h2><strong>Fort Valley State University, Georgia</strong></h2>\n
            <p>With support from the Wild Kingdom grant program, Fort Valley State University will help restore 100 acres of longleaf pine forest on campus.</p>\n
            <p>Longleaf pines once covered an estimated 90 million acres from Virginia to Texas. Today, that footprint is much smaller due to development and other human impacts.</p>\n
            <p>The restoration will support native plants and animals around the university and create an outdoor learning space for students and local landowners. Most importantly, it will help bring back healthy habitat for native wildlife.</p>\n
            <h2><strong>Massasoit Community College, Massachusetts </strong></h2>\n
            <p>Massasoit plans to restore a meadow on its Brockton campus. The work will add more native plants, shrubs and trees and remove invasive species that don’t belong.</p>\n
            <p>The meadow is home to pollinators, such as the half-black bumblebee, which is becoming less common in the Northeast, and the Carlin’s mining bee — a ground-nesting species documented in historical records.</p>\n
            <p>The project will also boost plant and wildlife diversity by adding and expanding native species, including regionally significant plants such as Nantucket shadbush, mayflower and wild senna.</p>\n
            <h2><strong>Stony Brook University, New York</strong></h2>\n
            <p>At Stony Brook University, researchers will take on a growing threat to amphibians: an invasive fungal disease spread through global trade. Worldwide, it has contributed to major population declines and even extinctions.</p>\n
            <p>The team will focus on amphibians on Long Island, New York, including the endangered Atlantic coast leopard frog. With support from the Wild Kingdom grant program, they’ll test water samples and use native leeches to help detect the fungus then use those results to shape a long-term plan for managing and protecting leopard frog populations.</p>\n
            <p>They’ll also conduct water testing and tests involving native leeches to detect the fungus and develop a long-term plan for managing the leopard frogs.</p>\n
            <h2><strong>Thomas More University, Kentucky</strong></h2>\n
            <p>Thanks to the Wild Kingdom grant, Thomas More University will expand its conservation work with the Eastern hellbender — North America’s largest salamander.</p>\n
            <p>Hellbender numbers have dropped across much of their range. In 2024, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposed listing the species as endangered.</p>\n
            <p>With the additional funds, the university will upgrade a facility at its biology field station to support research and care across the hellbender’s full life cycle from egg to adult.</p>\n
            <p>The work will also help the team develop recommendations that other hellbender facilities can use across the 15 states where research and recovery efforts are underway.</p>\n
            <h2><strong>University of Mississippi</strong></h2>\n
            <p>At Ole Miss, researchers will highlight how dragonflies and damselflies can support conservation — and even help public health — in urban areas. The work will focus on the endangered southern snaketail dragonfly.</p>\n
            <p>Grant funds will help build a self-sustaining showcase pond on campus that will give dragonflies and damselflies a place to thrive. As an added benefit, it’s hoped the pond will attract amphibians, birds and reptiles.</p>\n
            <p>Over several months, the team will track what shows up at the new habitat and compare it with nearby sites that haven’t been changed. They’ll also look at whether the pond has any impact on local mosquito numbers.</p>\n
            <h2><strong>University of Nebraska-Lincoln</strong></h2>\n
            <p>At the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, conservation efforts on East Campus will center on the southern flying squirrel, which is listed as threatened in Nebraska.</p>\n
            <p>Researchers will take a closer look at campus trees and canopy cover to map where mature trees are thriving, where gaps exist and where squirrels are most likely to nest and travel.</p>\n
            <p>Because flying squirrels depend on mature trees for food and shelter, the health of those trees — and how well wooded areas connect — will be key to supporting the species on campus.</p>\n
            <p>The team will also install and monitor nest boxes in areas flagged through the assessment and past local observations. Students and campus partners will join in through guided field activities, citizen-science projects and outreach that highlights urban wildlife needs and why keeping and caring for mature trees matters.</p>\n
            <h2><strong>University of Texas at El Paso</strong></h2>\n
            <p>At the University of Texas at El Paso, researchers will take a closer look at the eastern black-tailed rattlesnake in Franklin Mountains State Park, one of the largest urban parks in the country.</p>\n
            <p>In 2025, the team placed small sensors on rattlesnakes to track heart rate and body temperature through the winter.</p>\n
            <p>The team will build on that work by using additional trackers to follow where snakes go throughout the year and how roads and popular trails may influence their movement.</p>\n
            <p>The information will help park managers better understand rattlesnake habitat and look for ways to reduce unwanted encounters between people and snakes.</p>\n
            <h2><strong>West Virginia University</strong></h2>\n
            <p>The university will create a new habitat that’s friendly to both the monarch butterfly and the rusty-patched bumble bee, a federally endangered species protected under the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
            <p>It will also overhaul an existing green roof that currently features overgrown plant vegetation.</p>\n
            <p>The 3,900-square-foot roof gets full sun, making it a great spot to create new habitat.</p>\n
            <p>Students will lead the planting using native species chosen to attract bees and butterflies. With blooms from early spring through late fall, the garden will offer a longer season of nectar and pollen.</p>\n
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          "excerpt" => "<p>Summary:  A partnership between Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom and the National Wildlife Federation is providing nine colleges and universities across the country with grants to protect threatened and endangered species. The schools’ initiatives will help improve habitats for local wildlife and provide hands-on learning opportunities for students, researchers and community members. Protecting wildlife for [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          "content" => """
            <p><span data-contrast="none">In the 1970s, the green sea turtle was vanishing. Poaching, egg harvesting and habitat loss had crashed global numbers by 67%, landing one of the ocean&#8217;s most treasured wild animals on the endangered species list. Extinction had become a genuine possibility.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="none">In the first episode of Back From the Brink, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant sits down with wildlife biologist and TV host Jeff Corwin to unpack green sea turtle’s incredible comeback. After over 30 years of working with sea turtles around the world, Jeff has watched a critically endangered species he once feared we&#8217;d lose become, against all odds, an environmental conservation success. It&#8217;s a surprising story — told by one of television&#8217;s most passionate conservationists.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><b><span data-contrast="none">Explore Sea Turtle Stories</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="none">Discover more sea turtle facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about turtle conservation, rescue and rehabilitation. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/sea-turtle-stranding-brings-organizations-together-for-rescue"><span data-contrast="none">Sea Turtle Stranding Brings Organizations Together for Rescue</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/manatee-and-sea-turtle-conservation"><span data-contrast="none">Manatee and Sea Turtle Conservation</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reef-revival"><span data-contrast="none">Reef Revival Episode</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/celebrating-world-sea-turtle-day"><span data-contrast="none">Celebrating World Sea Turtle Day</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/why-do-some-species-migrate"><span data-contrast="none">Why Do Some Species Migrate?</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3>The Green Sea Turtle&#8217;s Hidden Life Cycle</h3>\n
            <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="The Green Sea Turtles's Hidden Life Cycle" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0zRghzwDh0w" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
            <div class="Accordion Container">\n
            <div id="turtle-video-transcript" class="Accordion-panel">\n
            <div class="Accordion-panelHeader"><a class="Accordion-panelTrigger" href="#turtle-video-transcript" data-accordion-trigger=""><br />\n
            <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
            </a></div>\n
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            <p>[Rae] Walk me through that life cycle from where it&#8217;s born.</p>\n
            <p>[Jeff] Yeah, so when the sea turtle, when the mom, she comes out and she excavates that nest out to deposit her eggs and she may during that season, she&#8217;ll do multiple nests. She&#8217;ll do like a decoy nest to do kind of sloppy that kind of fool the animals.</p>\n
            <p>Oh, clever.</p>\n
            <p>The idea is you do multiple nests so your entire clutch isn&#8217;t lost. And then, you know, she&#8217;s laying between 30 and 70 eggs.</p>\n
            <p>[Rae] Okay.</p>\n
            <p>Little bigger than a ping pong ball. And then she goes back to sea. When she comes out to nest, she is nesting on the very beach where she was born.</p>\n
            <p>Amazing.</p>\n
            <p>Where her life began. And she is the only time a sea turtle, for the most part, with few places like Hawaii will have this phenomenon of sea turtles that actually will sleep in the beach, most sea turtles become plagic. A sea turtle born that hatches out on Florida may find its way, we&#8217;ve tracked them to the coast of Africa.</p>\n
            <p>[Rae] Oh my gosh.</p>\n
            <p>[Jeff] Sea turtles from Africa have shown up beating in the horn of Cape Cod, Massachusetts.</p>\n
            <p>[Interviewer] Incredible.</p>\n
            <p>So they are incredibly adaptive of using the ocean&#8217;s currents to go from A to B or go from the new world to the old world.</p>\n
            <p>And we can find them in all of the oceans essentially, right?</p>\n
            <p>We even have some sea turtles that go into the Arctic.</p>\n
            <p>What?</p>\n
            <p>Think of sea turtles as being cold blooded and not being warm blooded, being endothermic, but they are the only turtle that is megathermic because they are so big they are like their own, they&#8217;re a closed loop energy system. So the nest is laid there and she will go back to sea and only the females will come out. Males will spend their whole lives in the ocean.</p>\n
            <p>At sea, isn&#8217;t that something?</p>\n
            <p>And when they hatch out, you know, if they&#8217;re lucky enough, if they&#8217;re that one in 10,000 that survive the flood, that survive that high tide, that survive the coyotes of the raccoons, that survive the ghost crabs and all the fish that will eat them, then they&#8217;ll come back 20 years later. It will take two decades for that mom to come to the beach, excavate that nest out and bring that next generation in. So that&#8217;s kind of how the cycle works.</p>\n
            <p>The recovery of the green sea turtle didn&#8217;t happen by accident, it happened because people decided it would. But the threats that nearly wiped them out haven&#8217;t disappeared and some new ones have arrived.</p>\n
            <p>So green sea turtles were listed on the endangered species list. And that made a big difference at least in the US and in North America in their protection. And you know, and I think it also made a difference worldwide.</p>\n
            <p>It did because they were protected internationally. The IUCN and other groups and there was a tremendous-. There&#8217;s still places where people eat green turtles and other sea turtles. The green turtle is the one that&#8217;s actually eaten the most. People don&#8217;t eat leatherbacks.</p>\n
            <p>And they&#8217;re eating this green meat.</p>\n
            <p>Yeah.</p>\n
            <p>I can&#8217;t get over that.</p>\n
            <p>That&#8217;s what they say is, I&#8217;ve been to places where I&#8217;ve seen it being cooked in the streets of Indonesia and other places. But that was the most hunted sea turtle. They would hunt them for their eggs. And sometimes they would just literally get them all on board, cut them open, remove the eggs. And you look at those old National Geographic photos and you don&#8217;t really see that anymore. But they still face future challenges. One is a warming world.</p>\n
            <p>Yeah.</p>\n
            <p>And how do we combat that? And the other are plastics.</p>\n
            <p>Okay, talk to me about plastics in the ocean.</p>\n
            <p>Yeah, we dump 10 billion pounds of plastics every year into our oceans. And you can see that as blue as a beautiful bluebird morning in New England. I&#8217;ve been to the Trash Pacific Gyre and I&#8217;ve seen that and where you see something that looks like an island that is hundreds of miles in size of this gyro of trash that has all come together. And there are places where beautiful, Bali for example, you go there and they have to every day, because people have spent all this money to be a tourist in beautiful Bali, they have to come in with excavators and front end loaders every morning just to clean the trash off the beach. And that is a preventable thing. It is something we could mitigate. So that&#8217;s the good news. If we decided, we could eliminate almost all of the plastic trash that goes into our oceans, there&#8217;s a way we could manage that. But it&#8217;s been documented that one like big landscape plastic bag, you know, those plastic bags that&#8217;s really tough, can kill five individual sea turtles</p>\n
            <p>[Rae] Just one.</p>\n
            <p>Before it&#8217;s broken up enough into little pieces that it could pass through. And I have been to so many sea turtle hospitals where that is it. So you have them eating plastics, and then off Florida boat strikes, big problem. And then they have diseases that may be the result of climate change, may be the result of pollution. It&#8217;s a papilloma type virus where they get these tumors and they&#8217;ll often get them in and they&#8217;ll remove the tumors and stuff. So they have challenges. But overall, I don&#8217;t like to look at things as good news or success, I would say it&#8217;s a promising story.</p>\n
            <p>Okay.</p>\n
            <p>It&#8217;s a hopeful story. We are at a place of uncertainty and hope with green sea turtles and all the other sea turtles that we have out there. But I would argue we are there where we have this out of sight, out of mind, oh, we fixed it.</p>\n
            <p>Sure.</p>\n
            <p>We live in a world now where, whether you like it or not, in the last century, humankind has consumed 70 to 80% of all our planet&#8217;s nature. We, whether we like it or not, have been given this responsibility to be our planet stewards. And that is something that will always require vigilancy. (soft music)</p>\n
            </div>\n
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            <p><span data-contrast="none">A sea turtle hatchling has a one-in-10,000 shot at survival. And if it beats those odds, it won&#8217;t return to nest for another two decades. In this episodette, Jeff Corwin walks Dr. Rae through the green sea turtle&#8217;s remarkable life cycle, from decoy nests to transoceanic migration. Then he turns to the threats still facing the species today: 10 billion pounds of plastic dumped into the ocean every year, boat strikes, disease and a planet where humankind has consumed 70%–80% of nature in the last century. It&#8217;s not a fixed problem — it&#8217;s an ongoing one.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="turtle-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4EGtKCuOJrc" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
            <h4><b><span data-contrast="auto">About Jeff Corwin</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h4>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Jeff Corwin is a wildlife biologist, conservationist and an Emmy Award–winning producer and host of more than a dozen television series that have been broadcast in more than 100 countries. His shows are featured on networks including Discovery, Animal Planet, Disney, the Food Network, NBC, CNN and Travel Channel. Corwin holds Bachelor of Science degrees in biology and anthropology from Bridgewater State College and a Master of Science degree in wildlife and fisheries conservation from the University of Massachusetts. He’s the founder of the EcoZone, an interactive museum in Norwell, Massachusetts. When not in the field, Corwin resides with his wife and two daughters on a small island off the southeastern coast of Massachusetts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
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          "date" => "2026-07-08 21:11:49"
          "excerpt" => "<p>In the 1970s, the green sea turtle was vanishing. Poaching, egg harvesting and habitat loss had crashed global numbers by 67%, landing one of the ocean&#8217;s most treasured wild animals on the endangered species list. Extinction had become a genuine possibility.  In the first episode of Back From the Brink, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant sits down with wildlife biologist and TV host Jeff Corwin [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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            <p>Not long ago, grizzly bears were on the edge of extinction in the lower 48 states. Fewer than 1,000 bears remained after decades of illegal hunting, poisoning and habitat loss. So how did this iconic species make an extraordinary comeback? Surprisingly, the story begins at a garbage dump.</p>\n
            <p>In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and bear biologist Wes Larson uncover the unlikely turning points, bold conservation efforts and the passionate people who refused to give up on the grizzly. Discover how science, collaboration and persistence helped restore one of North America’s most powerful predators to the wild landscapes it once ruled.</p>\n
            <h3><strong>Explore Bear Stories</strong></h3>\n
            <p>Discover more bear facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about bear conservation, rescue and rehabilitation.</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/black-bear-fun-facts">Bear Fun Facts</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/interactive/how-well-do-you-know-black-bears">How Well Do You Know Black Bears Quiz</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/into-the-bears-den">Into the Bear’s Den Episode</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/do-all-bears-hibernate-in-winter">Do All Bears Hibernate in the Winter?</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-we-can-prepare-for-bear-hibernation">How We Can Prepare for Bear Hibernation</a></p>\n
            <h3>Before the Recovery of Grizzly Bears, There was a Reckoning</h3>\n
            <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Before the Recovery of Grizzly Bears, There was a Reckoning" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8xsd_aNNxU8" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
            <div class="Accordion Container">\n
            <div id="grizzly-bear-video-transcript" class="Accordion-panel">\n
            <div class="Accordion-panelHeader"><a class="Accordion-panelTrigger" href="#grizzly-bear-video-transcript" data-accordion-trigger=""><br />\n
            <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
            </a></div>\n
            <div class="Accordion-panelBody">&#8211; Yellowstone was a stronghold for grizzly bears, still is, but in the &#8217;70s, they had all of these, like, garbage piles. Do you wanna talk a little bit about, like, how trash attracted bears and what that meant for tourism, and then how quickly they actually changed that?- In the decades leading up to 1970, they had these big, open-pit garbage dumps scattered throughout Yellowstone. There was four or five of them. And they had literal bleachers set up around these dumps, and people would gather every night and watch the bears come up and eat all this food waste. And it was a reliable way to see grizzly bears. They got huge and fat. They were very happy bears where they didn&#8217;t really have to compete and they just kinda sat there, and they weren&#8217;t very wild anymore. I mean, these were essentially just, you know, garbage-dump bears. And that continued for a while, and the park kind of started realizing they were having a lot of conflicts every year with bears. They were having about 50 incidents every year of people being bitten or injured by bears, which was a lot, and they thought, &#8220;We need to do something about this.&#8221; So they slowly were kind of starting to make changes, planning to close dumps. And then in 1967, in Glacier National Park, two women were killed on the same night by two different grizzly bears. It&#8217;s often referred to as the Night of the Grizzlies. We did a three-part series on it on &#8220;Tooth &amp; Claw.&#8221; That incident echoed throughout the national park system. People really realized, &#8220;Okay, this is an animal that has some potential danger to it that we need to treat a little bit differently than we&#8217;ve been treating.&#8221; And they quickly closed the dumps then. The last one closed in 1970. And we were left with these bears that were so used to human food and didn&#8217;t really know where to go now that they didn&#8217;t have access to these dumps. And in the following years, they had to either euthanize or relocate a lot of those bears. And it was kind of this cleansing period in Yellowstone where, unfortunately, a lot of these bears that were totally food conditioned had to be removed from that population, and that left the wild bears, the ones that weren&#8217;t food conditioned or totally habituated to people. And that&#8217;s where all of our bears we currently have in Yellowstone stem from, was that population that was left after they changed that policy with the dumps.</p>\n
            <p>&#8211; We have very few grizzly bears in Montana and in Yellowstone, you know, because of some of the policies that have been in place for decades. Like, there&#8217;s some bad news going on, so how do things start to get a little bit better?</p>\n
            <p>&#8211; So, in &#8217;75 was kind of the first big step forward for grizzly bears, and that&#8217;s when they received protections under the Endangered Species Act. And then the next really great thing that happened was in 1983, the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team was formed, and that consisted of people in the National Park Service and USGS, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service that essentially decided they were gonna combine this, you know, amazing pool of knowledge to figure out how to properly conserve this animal and give them the kind of things they need to spread across the West in ways that they used to. So they had six kind of recovery zones that they outlied, the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem being one of them. And I was lucky enough to work when I was in Yellowstone under Kerry Gunther, who is, like, the guy when it comes to Yellowstone grizzly bears. He&#8217;s done, you know, more for them than anyone that I know of personally. And a lot of those early days was just really hazing bears that were too, you know, habituated or food conditioned, moving bears that were problem bears or getting rid of ones that, you know, had gone too far and kind of, you know, cleaning out that population, making it wilder. And over time, those kind of processes and the ways that they hazed got better and better and better. And now in Yellowstone, where they used to have, like, 50 conflicts a year that were injuries to humans, now they average one per year, which is a huge step in the right direction, you know? We&#8217;d love it if there wasn&#8217;t any, but they respond quickly to any bears that are food conditioned. They allow for some habituation. That&#8217;s why people are able to do what you did last week, go up and see these bears and these meadows and get some incredible photos and experiences. But the whole outlook kind of toward grizzly bears has changed, and that&#8217;s allowed these strongholds to really grow. And now in Yellowstone, there&#8217;s probably over 1,000 grizzly bears just in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.</p>\n
            </div>\n
            </div>\n
            </div>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="none">Before Yellowstone had over 1,000 grizzly bears, it had bleachers. Every night, people would gather around open pit garbage dumps to watch bears eat food waste — reliable, safe and nothing like the wild. It took a single catastrophic night in 1967 to change everything. Wes Larson breaks down the uncomfortable turning point that forced Yellowstone to close its dumps, remove its food-conditioned bears, and start over — and how that painful reset became the foundation for one of conservation&#8217;s greatest comebacks.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="bears-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/x15sfkKFdzw" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
            <h4><strong>About Wes Larson</strong></h4>\n
            <p>Wes Larson is a bear biologist whose work centers on human-bear conflict. He hosts “Tooth &amp; Claw,” a podcast that unpacks true accounts of the most dramatic wildlife encounters on record. Much of his work focuses on helping people understand wild animals and coexist with them safely.</p>\n
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          "date" => "2026-07-08 21:14:39"
          "excerpt" => "<p>Not long ago, grizzly bears were on the edge of extinction in the lower 48 states. Fewer than 1,000 bears remained after decades of illegal hunting, poisoning and habitat loss. So how did this iconic species make an extraordinary comeback? Surprisingly, the story begins at a garbage dump. In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          "title" => "What It Actually Took to Bring Grizzly Bears Back"
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            <p><em>Red pandas are one of the world&#8217;s most recognizable animals, and one of the most vulnerable, with as few as 2,500 left in the wild. Protecting them takes a collaborative effort, from habitat protection to the day-to-day care happening in accredited zoos. At Lincoln Children&#8217;s Zoo, that care starts by building trust through positive reinforcement training, which lets the animal care team monitor each red panda&#8217;s health without added stress. </em></p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="4" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Red pandas are endangered, with the wild population down 50% over the last two decades.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="4" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">At Lincoln Children’s Zoo, positive reinforcement training lets red pandas voluntarily participate in their own care. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="4" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Red pandas choose to take part in exams, ultrasounds and X-rays with no restraint or anesthesia.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="4" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">The trust the care team built with red pandas made wellness checks possible during a rare triplet pregnancy in 2024.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Red pandas may be one of the world’s most recognizable animals, but they’re also one of the most vulnerable.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
            <h2><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645511_WK_Media_RedPanda3-scaled.jpg" /></h2>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Red panda characteristics </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p>Understanding what makes red pandas unique is the first step in protecting them.</p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li>Native to the Eastern Himalayas and southwestern China, red panda populations continue to decline due to habitat loss, forest fragmentation and human activity.</li>\n
            <li>Over the last two decades, the red panda population has declined by 50% — as few as 2,500 may remain in the wild.</li>\n
            <li>Despite their name, red pandas aren’t closely related to giant pandas. They were described by scientists 50 years before the giant panda, making them the “original panda.”</li>\n
            <li>Red pandas are also the only living member of their own unique family: <em>Ailuridae</em>.</li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <h2>Building trust between red pandas, zookeepers</h2>\n
            <p>Protecting this endangered species requires a collaborative conservation effort. This includes habitat protection, field research, community partnerships and carefully managed populations in accredited zoos. That conservation work begins by building trust.</p>\n
            <p><strong> </strong>At Lincoln Children’s Zoo, animal care extends far beyond providing enriching habitats and balanced diets. A vital part of animal care used by the animal care team is positive reinforcement training.</p>\n
            <h3>How does positive reinforcement training work?</h3>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645511_WK_Media_RedPanda5-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
            <p>Positive reinforcement training allows animals to participate in their own healthcare. When a red panda does something the animal care team asks of it, it earns a reward, such as a favorite treat. Over time, these small, positive moments build trust between the animal and the care team. This trust makes low-stress care possible.</p>\n
            <p>Red pandas are never restrained or sedated for healthcare checkups. They choose if they want to participate. This gives the red pandas choice and control throughout every session.</p>\n
            <h4>Trained behavior examples</h4>\n
            <p>Some examples of these trained behaviors are:</p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li>Offering a paw to a zookeeper</li>\n
            <li>Laying down in a specific location so the veterinary team can administer a shot or perform a blood draw</li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <p>This training helps ensure the zoo provides veterinary care to the red pandas that would otherwise be difficult or stressful.</p>\n
            <h2>Meet Tian and Rowan</h2>\n
            <p>Lincoln Children’s Zoo is home to two red pandas: female Tian and male Rowan. Both are part of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Red Panda Species Survival Plan (SSP), which manages the red panda population across accredited zoos to maintain genetic diversity and support the long-term conservation of the species.</p>\n
            <p>For red pandas participating in the SSP, monitoring reproductive health is essential. Veterinary staff needs to perform ultrasounds to help make informed decisions on the panda’s health.</p>\n
            <p>Thanks to years of positive reinforcement training, Tian and Rowan voluntarily participate in ultrasounds and medical exams, with little to no stress and no anesthesia. This helps the veterinary team monitor their health closely while keeping the panda’s welfare top of mind.</p>\n
            <h3>How a simple station makes exams possible</h3>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645511_WK_Media_RedPanda4-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
            <p>To make these examinations work, both Tian and Rowan are trained to approach a designated station. It has an elevated spot where they place their front paws, encouraging them to stand in a position that allows the veterinary staff to perform ultrasounds, X-rays and basic physical exams.</p>\n
            <p>And as a reward, Tian and Rowan receive their favorite treat, apples, and specially formulated leaf-eater biscuits.</p>\n
            <p>The red pandas can leave the station whenever they want. This freedom lowers stress, deepens their bond with the care team and lets staff catch health issues earlier.</p>\n
            <h3>How trust made a triplet birth a success</h3>\n
            <p>In 2024, Tian gave birth to triplets — a rare event that would test everything the care team had built.</p>\n
            <p>Raising triplet red pandas is uncommon, and the first few months are critical. Because Tian trusted her care team, zookeepers could conduct regular wellness checks on each cub, including weight measurements and physical exams to ensure they were growing and developing as they should.</p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645511_WK_Media_RedPanda6-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
            <p>The red panda triplets became one of only three sets of triplets known to ever thrive in human care. Their birth represented 25% of all red panda births in AZA-accredited organizations in 2024, making them an incredibly important contribution to the Species Survival Plan.</p>\n
            <p>In 2025, each cub moved to another AZA-accredited zoo based on an Species Survival Plan breeding recommendation. Their genetics are valuable for the future of red pandas in human care. Moves like this help maintain a healthy, genetically diverse population for future generations.</p>\n
            <h2>How you can help red pandas</h2>\n
            <p>Every healthy cub strengthens the future for red pandas, but conservation reaches far beyond zoos. Red pandas are an umbrella species. When you protect them, you help protect one of the world’s most biodiverse ecosystems and everything living in it.</p>\n
            <p>Around the world, conservation organizations work to restore habitat, reduce human-wildlife conflict, educate local communities and combat illegal wildlife trade. Accredited zoos support this work through field conservation, educating millions of guests each year and maintaining healthy populations through the Species Survival Plan.</p>\n
            <p>Lincoln Children’s Zoo is also a member of the Red Panda AZA SAFE (Saving Animals From Extinction), a program that gathers the collective expertise from AZA-accredited institutions around the world to work together and help save animals from extinction.</p>\n
            <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645511_WK_Media_RedPanda7-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
            <p>You can help red pandas too by:</p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li>Supporting AZA-accredited zoos that invest in conservation, education and animal welfare</li>\n
            <li>Considering supporting organizations working to protect red panda habitats in Asia</li>\n
            <li>Choosing products that help reduce deforestation</li>\n
            <li>Spreading the word! Help share the story of this remarkable species with others</li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <p>Behind every ultrasound, every healthy cub and every successful breeding recommendation are years of hard work that builds trust. While much of this work happens behind the scenes, its impact extends far beyond the zoo’s gates. By combining exceptional animal care with conservation, Lincoln Children’s Zoo is helping to ensure a future for one of the world’s most remarkable endangered species.</p>\n
            <h2>Explore more red panda stories</h2>\n
            <p>Learn more about red pandas through Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom’s videos and articles.</p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/panda-monium">Panda-Monium! episode of Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</a></li>\n
            <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/interactive/how-well-do-you-know-pandas">How Well Do You Know Pandas? quiz</a></li>\n
            </ul>\n
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          "date" => "2026-07-24 15:17:03"
          "excerpt" => "<p>Red pandas are one of the world&#8217;s most recognizable animals, and one of the most vulnerable, with as few as 2,500 left in the wild. Protecting them takes a collaborative effort, from habitat protection to the day-to-day care happening in accredited zoos. At Lincoln Children&#8217;s Zoo, that care starts by building trust through positive reinforcement training, which lets [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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            <p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
            <p>In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator of Brave Wilderness, whose alligator content alone has racked up over 100 million views. Together they explain why these &#8220;ecosystem engineers&#8221; are critical to the health of southeastern wetlands. And they dig into the modern threats that still put the species at risk, from invasive Burmese pythons to human habituation. It&#8217;s a story about how fast a species can come back, and how easily that progress can be undone.</p>\n
            <h3><strong>Explore alligator stories</strong></h3>\n
            <p>Learn more about alligators through these Wild Kingdom videos and articles.</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-alligators-beat-the-endangered-species-list">How Alligators Beat the Endangered Species List</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/american-alligators">American Alligators</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/graduation-day-for-a-gator">Graduation Day for a Gator</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reptile-rescue">Reptile Rescue</a></p>\n
            <h3><strong>Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do</strong></h3>\n
            <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7aC_ru54fmo" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
            <p>An alligator on a golf course isn&#8217;t lurking — it&#8217;s living where humans built on top of its habitat. In this episodette, Coyote Peterson and Dr. Rae unpack why feeding or habituating alligators turns them into the most dangerous version of themselves, why a viral golf-course encounter almost went very wrong and how a little &#8220;exposure therapy&#8221; — visiting alligators at conservation-focused facilities — can replace fear with respect. Watch the full episode for the complete story of the American alligator&#8217;s comeback.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="alligator-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SxMul0QOA24" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
            <h4><strong>About Coyote Peterson</strong></h4>\n
            <p>Coyote Peterson is an Emmy Award-winning host and creator of YouTube&#8217;s “Brave Wilderness,” where his videos have drawn over 6 billion views worldwide. A lifelong animal lover, he studied video production, writing and film editing at Ohio State University before combining both passions. For over a decade, he&#8217;s worked alongside conservationists to protect the planet&#8217;s most misunderstood creatures — including a partnership that reintroduced 25 critically endangered black rhinos in South Africa.</p>\n
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      <p>Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom and The National Wildlife Federation’s (NWF) <a href="https://www.nwf.org/EcoLeaders">EcoLeaders</a> renewed their collaboration to fund innovative, solutions-based programs that protect threatened, vulnerable and endangered wildlife and habitats. The program will award winning colleges and universities up to $8,500 in grants.</p>\n
      <p>“Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom is proud of the continued collaboration with the National Wildlife Federation on this important funding program that supports and empowers students to pursue careers in conservation,” said Jennifer Wulf, vice president, brand marketing for Mutual of Omaha. “This initiative acknowledges the impact these students have on wildlife in their local communities and continues our enduring mission to inspire the next generation of conservationists.”</p>\n
      <p>“The National Wildlife Federation has a long history of supporting colleges and universities conducting leading conservation efforts for critical species and areas of habitat. Year after year, we’re impressed with the innovation and creativity of these schools,” said Kristy Jones, director of higher education programs for National Wildlife Federation. “None of this could be possible without our collaboration with Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom and, together, we look forward to supporting and mentoring solutions that address the wildlife crisis.”</p>\n
      <h2>2026 Wild Kingdom grant program details</h2>\n
      <p>Grant recipients will be selected based on, but not limited to, the below focus areas with more information <a href="https://www.nwf.org/EcoLeaders/Get-Involved/Protect-Wildlife-on-Campus" target="_blank" rel="noopener">found here</a>. The <a href="https://www.nwf.org/-/media/PDFs/Campus-Ecology/Mutual-of-Omaha-Wild-Kingdom-2026-RFP.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">request for proposal can be found here.</a> Applications are due March 13, 2026 by 11:59 pm Pacific Standard Time.</p>\n
      <p>Some areas of focus may include:</p>\n
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      <li>Research on threatened or endangered species on campus or in the community.</li>\n
      <li>Surveys of species on campus, for the purpose of identifying any threatened or endangered species.</li>\n
      <li>Developing and implementing plans to protect and/or restore habitat for specific threatened or endangered species on campus or in the community.</li>\n
      <li>Implementing conservation strategies with the goal of ensuring a safe and healthy habitat for humans and endangered or threatened wildlife to coexist.</li>\n
      <li>Incorporating smart student-led growth strategies to a campus expansion project with specific wildlife in mind.</li>\n
      <li>Introducing environmental solutions to urban spaces with specific wildlife in mind.2023-2024 Wild Kingdom grant recipients</li>\n
      </ul>\n
      <h2>2025 Wild Kingdom grant recipients</h2>\n
      <ul>\n
      <li><strong>California State University, Bakersfield </strong>CA, San Joaquin kit fox</li>\n
      <li><strong>Kentucky State University </strong>KY, red-headed woodpecker</li>\n
      <li><strong>Allegheny College </strong>PA, eastern bluebirds, tree swallows, house wrens, northern long-eared bats and little brown bats</li>\n
      <li><strong>Smith College </strong>MA, eastern rat snake</li>\n
      <li><strong>University of South Florida </strong>FL, gopher tortoise</li>\n
      <li><strong>University of Tennessee </strong>TN, freshwater mussels</li>\n
      <li><strong>Georgia State University Perimeter College</strong>, GA, longleaf pine forests</li>\n
      </ul>\n
      <h2>2023-2024 Wild Kingdom grant recipients</h2>\n
      <p>Grants awarded in 2024 supported seven important college and university conservation projects. ranging from habitat restoration for native bats by students at Roanoke College, to student-led campus-wide enhancements and education focused on living in harmony with bears at the University of Montana in addition to projects at Bellevue College, Joliet Junior College, University of Nebraska at Omaha, University of West Alabama and University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.</p>\n
      <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/wild-kingdom-grant-helps-colleges-protect-wildlife">Learn more about the 2024 grant recipient projects</a>.</p>\n
      <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
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          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Dr. Rae and Peter explore the secrets behind keeping animals healthy and thriving under human care with the help of a good diet. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">In San Diego, California, and Queensland, Australia, they roll up their sleeves to gather bamboo for giant pandas and eucalyptus for koalas to give the animals vital nutrition they need. In New Mexico, Peter and Dr. Rae assist with the recovery of the Mexican gray wolf by delivering zoo-formulated food that mimics eating habits they’ll experience when released back to the wild. The journey ends in Mexico, where rescued spider monkeys receive a second chance at life.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Watch <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/feeding-time/9000457434" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Feeding Time!” on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</a>. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">For an in-depth look at these species, watch “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/saving-the-sierra-bighorn"><span data-contrast="none">Panda-Monimum!</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">,” “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rescue-down-under"><span data-contrast="none">Rescue Down Under</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">,” “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/leader-of-the-pack"><span data-contrast="none">Leader of the Pack</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">” and “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/second-chance-spider-monkeys"><span data-contrast="none">Second Chance Spider Monkeys</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
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              0:01\r\n
              In southern New Mexico, where the sky stretches wide and endless, is Ladder Reserve.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:08\r\n
              Owned by media mogul Ted Turner, it's both a working ranch and a wildlife preserve focused on restoring its 156,000 acres of rolling grasslands and rugged hills.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:22\r\n
              Ladder is abundant with wildlife.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:24\r\n
              You're going to find elk, You're going to find sheep, You're going to find antelope.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:29\r\n
              You're going to find bison, predators like mountain lions and black bears.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:34\r\n
              And the Mexican Gray wolf.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:39\r\n
              The endangered Mexican Gray wolf is one of North America's rarest animals.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:46\r\n
              And to reach them, we'll need a ride.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:51\r\n
              So this is all good wolf habitat, eh?\r\n
              \r\n
              0:55\r\n
              Lots of quail out there.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:57\r\n
              We're going to go through the the Creek right here.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:01\r\n
              At last count, there were only 257 wild Mexican Gray wolves.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:07\r\n
              Ladder Reserve supports one step of the groundbreaking collaborative Mexican wolf recovery program.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:14\r\n
              Here on the ladder we have a facility that's a little like a halfway house.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:19\r\n
              Wolves come here and they spend time being acclimated and getting ready to go into the wild.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:23\r\n
              So we could have anywhere from 1 wolf to 12 wolves on our property at anyone given period of time.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:33\r\n
              The wolves here were born in specialized breeding facilities across the US and Mexico.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:39\r\n
              Once they're 5 to 10 months old, they come to live in pre release enclosures where they learn to avoid humans and prepare for life in the wild.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:48\r\n
              After about a year, they're released into nearby national forests to join wild wolf packs, roam freely and help rebuild the population.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:57\r\n
              Oh, there it is.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:01\r\n
              OK, that was quite a drive, right?\r\n
              \r\n
              2:04\r\n
              We're here at 10 two.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:06\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:06\r\n
              So we need to keep voices down.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:08\r\n
              Yeah, let's try and keep it down.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:10\r\n
              Of course, while the wolves are here, they've got to eat.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:14\r\n
              So I have two wolves in this pin or a companion pair.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:17\r\n
              I see one, I see one.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:18\r\n
              Look.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:19\r\n
              Oh, look right down here.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:19\r\n
              Running away.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:20\r\n
              Oh, my gosh.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:21\r\n
              Oh, I didn't know that we were going to see them straight away.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:23\r\n
              I didn't either.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:24\r\n
              I thought when we showed up with the food, they were going to come up here.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:27\r\n
              So it's OK to enter.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:28\r\n
              Yep.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:28\r\n
              Come on in.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:29\r\n
              We'll just make sure we close the gate behind us.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:31\r\n
              OK, Look, there it is again.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:33\r\n
              Just right down there.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:34\r\n
              Running, running.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:35\r\n
              Just come right along.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:36\r\n
              Right along.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:37\r\n
              Right along here.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:39\r\n
              Wow.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:40\r\n
              Oh, look at that.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:42\r\n
              Oh my gosh.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:43\r\n
              So while we're in here, we'll want to do a head check, make sure that they're alive, that they're moving around nice and easy, They're not limping or have any injuries.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:52\r\n
              So the answer is yes, they're moving around.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:54\r\n
              Yes, they're alive.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:55\r\n
              They look beautiful.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:56\r\n
              They look so healthy just racing around in here.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:00\r\n
              The wolves are fed just twice a week to mimic the feast or famine they'll experience in the wild.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:07\r\n
              They each get two 5 LB zoo formulated carnivore logs.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:13\r\n
              Yum.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:14\r\n
              So just right here, Melissa.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:15\r\n
              That'll be fine.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:16\r\n
              Yeah, they're going to.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:17\r\n
              They're going to pick those logs up and take them wherever they want to take them, right?\r\n
              \r\n
              3:22\r\n
              We're always told about the big bad wolf, right?\r\n
              \r\n
              3:24\r\n
              That they are vicious and they're out to get us in.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:27\r\n
              We are here with wolves that if they wanted to get us, they could do it in a moment.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:31\r\n
              And they are staying as far away as possible.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:33\r\n
              We have food right there, yet they're still afraid to come close to us.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:37\r\n
              This fear is just what program biologists want.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:41\r\n
              Learning to keep away from people is crucial for their survival.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:45\r\n
              It's so beautiful just to see them racing around through the rocks and the cacti and around all this beautiful habitat.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:52\r\n
              We're going to also change the water out.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:54\r\n
              OK.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:54\r\n
              When you want to give them fresh water, just dump it out.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:00\r\n
              Waterfall smells.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:01\r\n
              Smells.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:02\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:02\r\n
              Fragrant.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:03\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:03\r\n
              They love to mark on the side of these tubs.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:06\r\n
              So that's the smell you're getting.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:08\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:09\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:11\r\n
              Another of the ranches, 5 carefully designed enclosures is nearby.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:15\r\n
              This is pen, too.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:16\r\n
              OK.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:17\r\n
              We have a single female in here.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:19\r\n
              Female in 19 O 7.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:21\r\n
              Oh, I see.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:22\r\n
              Oh, I see.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:23\r\n
              Nineteen O 7 there.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:24\r\n
              She's running fast.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:25\r\n
              And that means that she's frightened.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:26\r\n
              She's frightened.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:27\r\n
              OK, so we'll just throw these in, get it in as quickly as we can and then get back out.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:31\r\n
              Yep, right here.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:32\r\n
              Looks good.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:33\r\n
              There's a good spot.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:33\r\n
              All right, I can toss mine.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:35\r\n
              OK, let's do another quick look.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:37\r\n
              A little little look at her, just to make sure she's moving around.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:40\r\n
              OK, well, she's moving.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:42\r\n
              I mean, that's she's running quickly.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:44\r\n
              She's so beautiful.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:45\r\n
              Really.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:46\r\n
              Well, yeah, look at that.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:48\r\n
              This species has been through a lot.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:51\r\n
              Mexican Gray wolves were haunted nearly to extinction in the 1970's.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:56\r\n
              The last 7 remaining wolves were captured to begin a breeding program, launching the efforts to return them to the wild.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:05\r\n
              Today, their numbers are finally rising.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:08\r\n
              Wow what a thanks for helping me out today guys.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:11\r\n
              This has been just tremendous for us.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:13\r\n
              What a pleasure.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:14\r\n
              Feeding and caring for these wolves is just one step towards not only saving a species, but also restoring balance to the wild.\r\n
              """
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Dr. Rae and Peter explore the secrets behind keeping animals healthy and thriving under human care with the help of a good diet.   In San Diego, California, and Queensland, Australia, they roll up their sleeves to gather bamboo for giant pandas and eucalyptus for koalas to give the animals vital nutrition they need. In New Mexico, Peter and [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          <p><i><span data-contrast="auto">Expert insights from: Nicki Boyd, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance general curator and Jennifer Moll, lead wildlife care specialist, San Diego Zoo</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-5076 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala peering through eucalyptus leaves while resting among tree branches." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><em>Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</em></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego Zoo is home to the largest koala colony in the United States, and one of the largest outside of Australia. These iconic Australian marsupials thrive here because San Diego’s climate mirrors their homeland. That lets the zoo grow fresh eucalyptus onsite, so its koalas always have a buffet of their favorite food. Through the newly established Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ (AZA) Saving Animals From Extinction (SAFE) Koala program, San Diego is leading U.S. conservation efforts to help ensure these threatened animals will thrive for years to come.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Key takeaways</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">The San Diego Zoo is home to 21 koalas, the largest colony in the U.S. and the largest outside Australia and China.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego’s Australia-like climate lets the zoo grow eucalyptus onsite, something most zoos can’t do.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">The zoo leads the AZA’s new SAFE Koala program and funds conservation work in Australia to protect koalas in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are listed as vulnerable and face growing threats from habitat loss, wildfires, invasive pests and disease.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Koala quick facts</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Common name: Koala</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Scientific name: </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">Phascolarctos cinereus</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Animal group: Mammal</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Mammal type: Marsupial</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Habitat: Eastern Australia eucalyptus forest</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Lifespan: 10 to 15 years in the wild</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Diet: 1 to 1.5 pounds of eucalyptus leaves each day</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Size: 2 to 3 feet tall, 9 to 29 pounds</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Sleep: 18 to 22 hours each day to help conserve energy</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Social life: Solitary</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Behavior: Active at night, spends most of day eating and sleeping</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Young: Newborn </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/small-survivors"><span data-contrast="none">joeys</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> live in mother’s pouch and with her until they’re around a year old</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Conservation status: Threatened; koala’s biggest threats are loss of habitat, vehicle strikes, dog attacks, bushfires and disease</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <div id="attachment_5074" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5074" class="wp-image-5074 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala climbing a eucalyptus tree trunk surrounded by green foliage." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5074" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2>How big is the San Diego Zoo&#8217;s koala colony?</h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Twenty-one koalas live in the San Diego Zoo. The zoo’s koala colony is the largest in the U.S. and the largest outside of Australia and China.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What do koalas eat?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas eat around 1 to 1.5 pounds of eucalyptus leaves each day and they’re choosy about it! San Diego Zoo offers its koalas around 20 pounds of eucalyptus daily across several species so they can pick their favorite variety. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Eucalyptus leaves don’t provide many calories, but koalas make up for this by spending most of their day sleeping. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Koala Diet Video" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/fGgEuANxPas" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><em>Video courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</em></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Why is eucalyptus so hard to provide?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Eucalyptus is difficult to provide because it’s naturally toxic. Most animals can’t eat it at all! Koalas are uniquely adapted to tolerate the toxins, but only in certain species of eucalyptus. Toxin levels can change seasonally and be high enough that koalas will avoid a species they’d usually eat. Of the several hundred types of eucalyptus in Australia, koalas only eat around 80.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“Koalas will actually smell their eucalyptus before they eat it and they can tell, ‘Oh, this is safe for me to eat,’ or ‘No I should not,’” said Jennifer Moll, San Diego Zoo lead wildlife care specialist.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Why is San Diego Zoo uniquely suited to raise koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego Zoo is a great place to raise koalas because its climate mirrors Australia, which means, unlike most zoos, it can grow the koalas’ food in its backyard. While many zoos have to ship eucalyptus in, San Diego grows 35 varieties in a 10-acre farm nearby, so its koalas always have fresh, safe leaves to choose from.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">That Australian-like climate doesn’t just feed the koalas, it makes San Diego feel like a part of Australia.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“When I went to Australia the first time, I felt like I was in San Diego,” said Nicki Boyd, San Diego Zoo general curator. “But the black birds flying around aren’t ravens or crows, they’re black cockatoos!”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Where do the koalas live in the zoo?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">At the San Diego Zoo, the koalas live in a Queenslander-style “house” in the Australian Outback habitat. The koalas sit in tree branches about 12 feet high to simulate living up in the trees. Zoo staff use a pulley system so they can place fresh browse (eucalyptus leaves) in a canister and reel it up to reach the koalas up in the trees. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The Queenslander house starts with people walking on a pathway that&#8217;s supposed to mimic being on your back patio or balcony and overlooking koalas as if you were out in Australia,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5075" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5075" class="wp-image-5075 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Adult koala and joey perched together in the branches of a eucalyptus tree." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5075" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How has koala care changed over time?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Today, the koalas live outside 24/7, but this wasn’t always the case at the zoo.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">In the 1970s and 1980s, zoos were told to keep koalas indoors most of the time. A few males were rotated outside during the day, but the females rarely went out, and every koala came back inside at night. There was some sunlight, but not enough UV. Over time, the koalas began developing metabolic bone disease. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We were still keeping the koalas and caring for them the same way we had been taught a couple of decades previously and didn’t realize Australia had changed their ways and found better alternatives,” Moll said. “It made us realize we need to reopen our conversations with the people we know in Australia.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">When the new space was created in 2013, the zoo made sure all koalas lived outside 24 hours a day to combat this disease.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“It’s definitely made a great improvement on their quality of life and quality of their health,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How do koalas choose a mate?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Female koalas at the San Diego Zoo choose their mate. The zoo has a “dating chart” or stud book that keeps track of which koalas can breed with one another to help ensure genetic diversity and a healthy population. Then, the zoo offers her first choice, but the koala may say “no thank you,” so they move down the dating chart to the next koala.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">As far as which koala makes the perfect match? Moll has a theory.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We’re starting to believe that female koalas are listening for the sound the male makes and also the scent he leaves behind — kind of his cologne!” Moll said. The female koala, she explains, essentially decides, “Oh yeah, that one smells good and I like the way he sounds. I’m going to go check him out.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Keeping genetic diversity strong is about more than the koalas in San Diego. The zoo shares what it learns with other accredited zoos — and partners in Australia — so healthy koalas here help support the future of the species everywhere.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What’s the SAFE Koala program?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The Koala SAFE program, Saving Animals From Extinction, is run through the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), which brings together the expertise of accredited zoos to help save koalas. Formed in June 2026 and led by the San Diego Zoo, it’s one of dozens of SAFE programs working to protect threatened species around the world. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are what conservationists call an umbrella species: Protect them, and you protect everything living under their canopy too.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">&#8220;Koalas will be the umbrella species that can save the echidna, the wombat, the forest which would house cockatoos and many species,&#8221; Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Working alongside other accredited zoos, San Diego shares its research and expertise, so </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/eyes-on-the-wild"><span data-contrast="none">conservation wins reach koalas in the wild</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> — not just those in human care.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We want people to see how cool and unique they are and drive empathy to help that conservation,” Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We&#8217;re learning so much … we can use that knowledge and apply different strategies and send it to our colleagues in Australia,” Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Are koalas endangered?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Often described as endangered, koalas are officially listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) — a category within its broader &#8220;threatened&#8221; classification. In their home country, the Australian government has gone further, listing koalas as endangered across Queensland, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. The bottom line: Koalas need our help.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5077" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5077" class="wp-image-5077 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala sitting on a branch amid dense green shrubs and native vegetation." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5077" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What are the biggest threats to koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas face several threats — habitat loss, climate change and wildfires, invasive pests and disease.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The single biggest threat is the loss of the eucalyptus forest koalas depend on. Because koalas rely almost entirely on eucalyptus for both food and shelter, anything that shrinks those forests puts them at risk. And as land is cleared for development and agriculture, koalas lose the habitat they can’t live without.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Wildfires are destroying even more of what remains. As the climate warms, </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-wildfires-affect-urban-areas-the-ecosystem-and-wildlife"><span data-contrast="none">fire seasons grow more intense</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> and eucalyptus is dangerously combustible. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“If you’ve ever seen a eucalyptus tree burn, it’s like a candlestick. The sap is very combustible. I do worry about the future for their habitats,” Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The forests face a subtler danger, too. An invasive beetle that eats eucalyptus is damaging the trees in both Australia and San Diego, though Boyd is hopeful nature will find a way to keep it in check.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“Usually there’ll be a predator that balances out the cycle for invasive pests,” Boyd said. “Hopefully, they’ll be some sort of parasitic wasp or dragonfly that decides that they’re the best thing ever.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Beyond their shrinking habitat, koalas also face disease, though it’s one researchers are actively fighting. Koala retrovirus, or KoRV, affects koalas in both human care and in the wild. Different strains can predispose them to other medical concerns like cancers. But there’s real progress. Australian conservationists are developing a vaccine, work San Diego Zoo hopes to support through the SAFE program. At a recent koala conference, researchers showed evidence that vaccinated koalas were doing far better than those left unvaccinated.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How does the San Diego Zoo help koalas in the wild?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The San Diego Zoo helps wild koalas by funding and supporting conservation work in Australia, following the lead of the </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-aussies-are-saving-koalas"><span data-contrast="none">researchers and organizations</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> who know the animals and their habitats best.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The zoo was an early supporter of the Greater Blue Mountains Koala Program and its Australian partners credit that first decade of funding with getting the research off the ground.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego’s support extends to putting its researchers in the field. On St. Bees Island off the Queensland coast, a nearly untouched koala population gave scientists a rare chance to study the animals without human interference.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“There were only three houses on that island … so we got to watch [the koalas] without it being interrupted by the people living there, without people building and destroying the habitat,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">In Tandora, Queensland, the work turned to a bigger question: how to bring koalas back to places they’ve disappeared from. Researchers worked with a local farmer who once had koalas on his property and wanted them back.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“It was a study on what does it take to repopulate an area with koalas again,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">And when Australia’s devastating bushfires swept through koala habitat in 2020, the San Diego Zoo’s first instinct wasn’t to rush in. It was to ask how it could help those already on the ground.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“What we realized — they didn’t need us. That’s Australia. That’s where koalas are from … so it was more about how can we support them,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">It’s a philosophy that runs through all the zoo’s work abroad. The koala’s best hope lies in Australia and San Diego’s role is to help </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rescue-down-under"><span data-contrast="none">the people already fighting for them</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Koala General Video" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IQkuQZh6b90" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><em>Video courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</em></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Koala fun facts</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are full of surprises, and some of the most fascinating are right at their fingertips (and toes).</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">They have two thumbs</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">. Each front paw has five digits arranged as two thumbs and three fingers, giving koalas an exceptional grip for climbing and pulling eucalyptus close.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“They&#8217;re not opposable thumbs like ours are, but they help for grabbing that eucalyptus and bringing it down to them,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">They have a built-in comb.</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> On each back foot, two toes are fused together to form a “grooming claw” the koala uses to clean its fur.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We call that their grooming claw because it always seems to have lots of hair stuck in it — that’s the one they’re using to help clean themselves,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">They’re built to climb</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">. One toe on each back foot has no nail at all. Koalas use their powerful hind legs to push themselves up tree trunks.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5078" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5078" class="wp-image-5078 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala resting on a eucalyptus branch against a bright blue sky." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5078" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How can you help save koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">You don’t have to be a scientist in Australia to help koalas. The simplest way to help is to support the organizations already working to protect koalas and their forests.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Adopt a koala. Through San Diego Zoo’s </span><a href="https://sandiegozoowildlifealliance.org/adopt/koala"><span data-contrast="none">symbolic adoption program</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, you can help care for koalas and support conservation.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Visit the koalas. Seeing them in person in the Australian Outback area in San Diego, or at other AZA-accredited zoos, is one of the best ways to connect with the species.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Support Australian groups directly. Organizations on the ground in Australia, such as the </span><a href="https://www.scienceforwildlife.org/donate"><span data-contrast="none">Greater Blue Mountains Koala Program</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> are leading the fight to save wild koalas.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Every bit of support helps ensure that koalas, and the forests they depend on, are still here for generations to come.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Frequently asked questions about koalas</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Are koalas bears?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">No. Despite the nickname “koala bear,” koalas are marsupials — mammals that carry their young in a pouch — not bears.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How long do koalas live?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas typically live 10 to 15 years. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What do koalas eat?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas almost exclusively eat eucalyptus. They eat about 1 to 1.5 pounds of eucalyptus a day, and they’re very selective about which ones they’ll munch on.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How much do koalas sleep?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas sleep around 18 to 22 hours a day. Eucalyptus provides little energy, so koalas conserve it by sleeping most of the day.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5073" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5073" class="wp-image-5073 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Sleeping koala curled into the fork of a eucalyptus tree high above the ground." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5073" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How many koalas are at the San Diego Zoo?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The zoo is home to 21 koalas — the largest koala colony in the United States, and the largest outside Australia and China.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Why are koalas endangered?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are disappearing mainly because they’re losing the eucalyptus forests they rely on for food and shelter. Land clearing, wildfires, invasive pests and disease are all shrinking that habitat, leaving fewer safe places for koalas to live.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Do koalas really have two thumbs?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Yes, each paw has five digits arranged as two thumbs and three fingers, giving koalas a strong grip for climbing and holding eucalyptus.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Can you see the koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Yes! You can visit the San Diego Zoo’s Australian Outback section to see their koala colony.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><em><strong>All photos courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance.</strong></em></p>\n
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          <p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
          <p>In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator of Brave Wilderness, whose alligator content alone has racked up over 100 million views. Together they explain why these &#8220;ecosystem engineers&#8221; are critical to the health of southeastern wetlands. And they dig into the modern threats that still put the species at risk, from invasive Burmese pythons to human habituation. It&#8217;s a story about how fast a species can come back, and how easily that progress can be undone.</p>\n
          <h3><strong>Explore alligator stories</strong></h3>\n
          <p>Learn more about alligators through these Wild Kingdom videos and articles.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-alligators-beat-the-endangered-species-list">How Alligators Beat the Endangered Species List</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/american-alligators">American Alligators</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/graduation-day-for-a-gator">Graduation Day for a Gator</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reptile-rescue">Reptile Rescue</a></p>\n
          <h3><strong>Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do</strong></h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7aC_ru54fmo" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p>An alligator on a golf course isn&#8217;t lurking — it&#8217;s living where humans built on top of its habitat. In this episodette, Coyote Peterson and Dr. Rae unpack why feeding or habituating alligators turns them into the most dangerous version of themselves, why a viral golf-course encounter almost went very wrong and how a little &#8220;exposure therapy&#8221; — visiting alligators at conservation-focused facilities — can replace fear with respect. Watch the full episode for the complete story of the American alligator&#8217;s comeback.</p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="alligator-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SxMul0QOA24" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><strong>About Coyote Peterson</strong></h4>\n
          <p>Coyote Peterson is an Emmy Award-winning host and creator of YouTube&#8217;s “Brave Wilderness,” where his videos have drawn over 6 billion views worldwide. A lifelong animal lover, he studied video production, writing and film editing at Ohio State University before combining both passions. For over a decade, he&#8217;s worked alongside conservationists to protect the planet&#8217;s most misunderstood creatures — including a partnership that reintroduced 25 critically endangered black rhinos in South Africa.</p>\n
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            0 => "By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile older than the dinosaurs — had been hunted to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later, it had fully recovered. Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant sits down with wildlife educator Coyote Peterson to explore why these "ecosystem engineers" matter, the modern threats they still face and how quickly progress can be undone."
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              Peter Gros:                                            Deep in the swamps of the Southeastern United States, the water sits still and black, or it seems to. An ambush predator whose lineage runs deeper than the dinosaur. For most of the 20th century, this animal was disappearing, hunted for its hide, its meat, and its eggs, pushed out of the wetlands it had occupied for millions of years. By 1967, it was listed as endangered.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       I mean, to be pushed to near extinction and then to have the numbers that we currently have today is really quite the testament to conservation and the preservation of a species like the American alligator.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Today, I'm talking with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator, creator of Brave Wilderness, one of the most watched wildlife channels on YouTube, and one of the most influential voices working to change how people feel about animals they've been taught to fear. Over a career spanning decades, Coyote has produced, and get this, over 100 million views worth of alligator content alone, and has remained committed to highlighting the conservation of this incredible species throughout.\r\n
                                                                     Welcome to Back from the Brink from Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom. I'm Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:                                            Each episode, we're going deep on a single species, one that came to the very edge of disappearing and looking at the fight to bring it back.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Coyote Peterson, welcome to Back from the Brink Podcast. I've been a big fan of you and your work for so long. Also, I almost always wear a hat when I am on set filming Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild. And you actually started this trend, so I think I actually picked it up from you. I have to give you the credit that the hat, it's a good look.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       Well, thank you, Dr. A. I appreciate it. And big fan of your work as well. I'm certainly excited for today's conversation.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    You've interacted with so many different species in the wilderness, under human care. I mean, you name it. And so to figure out what's a good animal to talk about with you was kind of tricky, but we landed on the American alligator. And I'm really glad that we did because this is a species that used to be quite rare and has gone through a bit of a transformation and hopefully has a very bright future. But I kind of want to know for you, out of all of these animals that you've interacted with, that you have expertise in, what is it about the American alligator that actually pulls you in and makes it feel very special for you?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       I mean, ever since I was a little kid, the American alligator has been that icon. As a kid, you could go to the library and pick up a book and it was like this one giant prehistoric looking reptile that existed on the continent that you lived on. And I grew up in Ohio, so the closest thing to an icon of the reptile kingdom that I faced was the common snapping turtle and always dreamed of being able to see American alligators in the wild.\r\n
                                                                     And I specifically remember when they really were pushed to the brink or learning that, man, these things almost disappeared off the face of our planet. And you're talking about a reptile that's been around since before the time of the dinosaurs or at least its lineage. So for me, they've always just been an icon of not only the capabilities of the animal kingdom, but just something that's inspiring and has been sort of the backbone for making me want to get out there and adventure further into remote places.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    For those of us who are not constantly in the wildlife world, when we think about crocodilians, we think about them like in the Nile River, in the Amazon, these far away places from the continental United States. And yet we have American alligators. They are huge. They are, like you said, I mean, prehistoric looking. They've been around for a long time. They're long-lived species, and they're right here in this country in some of our most incredible looking habitats. So now I'm going to ask you, for those folks who are tuning in who have never seen an alligator in the wild, paint us a picture. What's a scenario where someone might come across one? What does it kind of look like and feel like and sound like?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       I think it's important to note that as the most dominant reptilian predator that lives in the United States, they always have to be treated with incredible respect. And because of the teeth and the power and the visuals that an alligator gives off, the idea that this lurking beast beneath the surface of the water is slowly sneaking up on the shoreline and it's going to lunge out and grab something and pull it into the water and then that's just it, chaos into silence. You have to recognize that yes, that animal is capable of that, but they are honestly quite peaceful and elusive creatures at the end of the day.\r\n
                                                                     In almost all instances where I've interacted with alligators in the wild, the alligator's number one goal is usually, okay, I want to get out of here before this human that's coming towards me gets too close. But they're amazing to see in their natural environment. When you see an alligator for the first time, you're kind of like, wow, something that prehistoric looking exists on our planet. And for people that haven't visited the Southeastern United States and have been in alligator territory, to see one for the first time just reminds you how far nature has evolved since the time of the dinosaurs. Any instance where we are doing something with alligators for brave wilderness, we try to immerse ourselves as deep into the wild as possible. Taking something like an airboat out into the far back country of the Everglades or surrounding areas is usually where we would start.\r\n
                                                                     And then honestly, it's about getting into the shallower water where you can move on foot and try to find one of these animals that just hunkered down in a low space. And it's eerie, especially if you get into some of these swamps because the water can be dark, there can be stuff on the surface and you want to move really, really slowly.\r\n
                                                                     And believe it or not, a lot of times we do it at night because with flashlights, if you shine at the right angle, you can actually get a red reflection from the eyes of any crocodilian. So it really helps you to be able to spot the animal. And oftentimes they're considering themselves fully camouflaged. So you can actually sneak in very, very closely, whether this is a situation where I'm needing to catch an alligator to present it on camera or we're just trying to get close to get B-roll shots. It's nerve wracking to say the least, but we take a lot of care, a lot of precision, and they are so good at staying camouflaged and staying hidden. So unless you've got an alligator that's at the surface with just its eyes and its nose sticking above the surface, they're going to be completely invisible.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    So tell us which part of the country are they found?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       So Southeastern United States, from the Carolinas sort of downward into Florida. And obviously we look at the American alligator as being the icon of the Florida Everglades specifically, but of course they span over into Louisiana and Georgia and any of those swampy southeastern states. If you've got a body of water, doesn't matter if it's a backwoods swamp or it is a retention pond next to some big facility or corporation. If there's water in the territory of an alligator, there is likely an alligator of some size, whether it's a tiny one or a 12-foot one, lurking in that body of water.\r\n
                                                                     And they're just there, whether you know it or not. And that's what they've done so good at over the course of their time on this planet is staying hidden. Unless you see them up on an embankment sunning to, as ectotherms, absorbing the power of the sun to heat up their internal batteries for the day, then for the most part, they're staying completely out of sight and that's how that animal functions. An ambush predator like the alligator is surviving and growing based off of not being seen by the other animals or unfortunately sometimes humans that are also in and around their environment.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:                                            For decades, everyone wanted alligator, alligator boots, alligator bags, and alligator belts. Hunters killed them by the hundreds of thousands with almost no legal limit. The swamps themselves were disappearing too, trained for farmlands and filled in by development. By the 1950s and 60s, the species that had outlived dinosaurs was now being pushed towards extinction.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Before humans were building roads and cities and transforming landscapes, alligators were living in abundance on this continent. They were doing just fine. But talk to me about the decline of alligator populations in North America.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       With alligators though specifically, like a lot of species, there was certainly the over hunting for alligators being used as both meat, but also the leather industry. I mean, how many pairs of boots had been made over the decades from alligator skin? And now there are alligator farms where these animals are raised and harvested for, I guess, a certain percentage meat. I mean, me personally, I've tried alligator once and I was like, "I don't get it." You go to Florida and they're like, "We're serving alligator bites." It's like, "What you really chewy chicken is kind of what it is." So it's a combination of over harvesting the animal for the alligator skin industry. Certainly if you can remember back to the late '80s and early '90s, if you vacationed in Florida, every roadside stop had those little alligator heads that were covered in shellac with marbles for eyes.\r\n
                                                                     And how many alligators, especially younger ones, lost their lives simply due to the fact cool, an alligator head is a tourist gift that you could take home. And as a last pillar to that, so vilification, over hunting for food or skin purposes, but then habitat destruction. And you have to think about how much we as a human organism have expanded, especially in ranges where you have alligators. I mean, 50, 60 years ago is just when we started looking at like, oh yeah, I guess we can build things over the tops of swamps and bring in human habitation.\r\n
                                                                     So that sort of dispersal of the animals being pushed out from their natural habitats and then whatever habitat is being destroyed in the process of creating human civilization where these animals usually live, I think combined together, all those three pillars are really the things that drove the population as far of decline as it went.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    No, you're absolutely right. And you're touching on things that are specific to alligators and also, like you mentioned, to predators in general. As human culture has ebbed and flowed, attitudes towards predators has always been a little touch and go. For some reason, all of our fairy tales and bedtime stories, like the villain is the big bed wolf for a scary alligator with sharp teeth. And it really influences how people in power have made decisions about wild animals, which ones to protect and which ones not to. We lost a lot of alligators because there was also not very much monitoring. So very often with wildlife species that are important, we don't start counting them until they're almost gone. So back in the 50s and 60s, we as Americans didn't realize how many we were actually killing off in all of these different ways until there was this realization like, oh, wait a second, there aren't very many anymore.\r\n
                                                                     And some of it, like you touched on, direct hunting of them, habitat destruction, which largely impacts their breeding grounds, right? So luckily, scientists, conservationists, concerned folks from the public did come together. And in 1967, they listed American alligators on the endangered species list. I am a big, big fan of the Endangered Species Act. I think it's one of the best things that our country has ever done to really course correct some of the harm that was caused. So what can you say about what changed once the alligator became a federally protected species?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       Like you said, we almost don't care about something until it gets to the point where we look and we're like, oh no, we've really pushed this way too far and now the species is disappearing off the planet. And course correction is important because if you look backwards in time before the Endangered Species Act, on a global scale, there are so many different species that are pushed to extinction by humans. In a lot of instances, whether it's habitat destruction or over hunting, it becomes too late and these populations can't rebound.\r\n
                                                                     The good thing about the American alligator that I'll say is if you look at its lineage dating back to beyond the time of the dinosaurs, this is something that's obviously been capable of surviving multiple mass extinctions on our planet and has found a way to thrive and push forward. It's a testament to the physicalities and the genetic structure of these animals.\r\n
                                                                     And not to just quote Dr. Ian Malcolm from Jurassic Park, but life does find a way and alligators were finding a way to survive, or all crocodilians, I should say, before humans came in and affected it. And when humans came in and put so much pressure on the populations, it's good that we had enough in the science and conservation community that we're able to recognize, okay, if we don't turn this around now, we're going to be talking about, hey, do you remember when the planet used to have American alligators?\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:                                            Scientists call alligators ecosystems engineers. They shape the swamps they inhabit. Each year, the Southeast dries up, months without meaningful rain, water tables dropping, and marshes turning to cracked mud. Alligators dig what are called gator holes. These are hollows, deep enough to hold water when everything around them goes dry, and they are a critical lifeline for fish, turtles, and wading birds during the drought. And that's why the recovery of the American alligator was critical, not just for them, but for wetlands across the southeast. The alligator is one of the first animals to be protected by the Endangered Species Act, and only two decades later, the population had bounced back. Today, there are three to five million alligators across the Southeast. There are over a million in Florida and over two million in Louisiana, and nesting sites have made a strong comeback.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    The American alligator was put on the endangered species list, and in only 20 years, it was able to show this remarkable comeback, not fully restored, but 20 years is pretty quick because these are long-lived species, they have relatively low reproduction rates. We're not talking about bunny rabbits here. These animals are very different. And we saw this great positive response very quickly. And now today in 2026, we have a good amount of American alligators. How do you think the media has played a role in this for the better?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       I was just curious as to the backlog of content that we have filmed surrounding the American alligator specifically. I've traveled all over the world and have been fortunate enough to get up close or hands-on with many different crocodilian species. But the American alligator specifically, we've produced over a hundred million views worth of alligator content. And where I'm going with that is that with our content specifically, we've always aimed to put alligators in the right spotlight. And yes, there are some pretty extreme things that people have seen me do on Brave Wilderness, intentionally getting bitten or stung by things. And I've been intentionally bitten by a four-foot alligator as an educational lesson to be like, "This is why you don't want a baby alligator as a pet, because within a couple of years, it's taken up your bathtub, and if you get your arm stuck in its mouth, it's going to be a really bad day for you." I mean, when I did this little human experiment, my arm was stuck in the mouth of the alligator for almost 15 minutes.\r\n
                                                                     Once they bite and lock on, they don't want to let go. So if you're an eight-year-old that thinks it would be cool to have an alligator that's this big, and then a couple years down the road it's four feet long and you lose your hand to it wasn't exactly the right pet. All that aside, what we've tried to do with Brave Wilderness is to really show the value that these animals have to the Florida Everglades and the Southeastern United States ecosystem. The balance that a mega predator like that has in the environment is so crucial to the health of the entire environment. And when it comes to a conservation perspective, we've worked with a number of different groups that are monitoring populations and making sure that those populations are balanced, and also working to figure out what other threats do alligators face that are completely outside of the alligator's control.\r\n
                                                                     The little sidebar though into that is the invasion of things like Burmese python that are taking down alligators left and right because it's an easy food source for a python, and it's not something that we normally think about as being a threat for something as dominant as an alligator. Alligators don't have it easy at the end of the day, humans out of the equation. Just to be a baby alligator and make it to adulthood is a tough feat.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    No, talk to me about Burmese pythons. I think that is perfect. It is extremely important and timely. And I actually have a bone to pick with some popular media, specifically digital media and social media, because Burmese pythons, they look so cool. I mean, they're cool animals. They are just inherently awesome. However, they have invaded, they have been released and have now invaded and taken over some very fragile ecosystems in the Southeastern US, particularly the Florida Everglades, and they're eating everything. Let me just note that when the American alligator was put on the endangered species list in the '60s, Burmese pythons were not part of the equation. We had a lot of issues for alligators, but it wasn't this invasive species that has very quickly taken over these ecosystems. And so tell me about Burmese pythons. Educate the public, please.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       Burmese pythons, it's a complicated subject matter, especially when you're talking about the invasive nature of these snakes in Florida specifically, because it's the Florida Everglades where if you hop on the internet and you're like, tell me something about Burmese pythons, the first thing you're going to find is they're invading the Everglades and they're destroying the native populations of many animals.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Which is true.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       There are so many invasive species in Florida as a whole, many different types of invasive species. It honestly is like the wild west when it comes to the invasive crisis that exists down there. But with the Burmese pythons specifically, you're talking about a snake that's capable of reproducing quickly, and if the nests aren't disturbed and those nests hatch, you're talking dozens of baby snakes that have the potential to grow into very large snakes that whether they're eating alligators and other species at a small size or a big size, they're having a huge impact.\r\n
                                                                     But getting the pythons out of the Florida Everglades as an invasive species at this point seems like it's not going to be possible to completely eradicate pythons in the Everglades or Florida as a whole. And I think they do probably affect alligators more than we are aware because baby alligators are perfect targets for pythons. Pythons are going to be eating baby alligators as easily as they can.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:                                            For Coyote Peterson, the real conservation work comes back to humans. Coexistence is a wildlife challenge and it's also an education challenge.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Since we're here to talk about the alligator, bring us into today in the positive. We really have to be very forward-thinking. So what does that recovery look like? When you and your team travel to the Southeastern US, how and where do you see alligators and how cool is it and what are you guys doing?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       If you know where to go, you can see alligators quite easily. And if you're somebody that just wants to admire alligators from a safe distance, Everglades National Park is an awesome place to explore where you're almost guaranteed to see dozens of alligators on a daily basis as long as you're out there at the right time of day when they're out basking. And of course, if you're getting near a body of water, you have to be gator-wise and realize that, hey, there is a dominant predator in the environment. And if they see an opportunity, most of the time they're going to look at humans as something like, "Hey, you're kind of technically a little bit too big for me to eat," but smaller humans can make easier targets. Same things with people's pets.\r\n
                                                                     I mean, I can't tell you how many stories I see of people's dogs getting snatched off the side of a pond because somebody's walking too close to the water. And while that is tragic, it's not necessarily the alligator's fault, but with alligators specifically, and what we've done over the years and being able to see them and get up close with them, you've got to work in the right places. And we've always either worked with private organizations or on private property or with research groups to be able to get hands on with any of these animals because certainly do not want to go out into the wild and try to interact with one of these animals on your own. I mean, they may look lethargic and very slow moving, and I'm sure if you go on the internet, look at people that have had mishaps with alligators, you can see how quickly they're capable of spinning their body around and you get one of your appendages stuck in the mouth in an alligator and you're going to be in a lot of trouble.\r\n
                                                                     And whether that's the alligator pulling you into the water or that alligator being in shallow water or on land, good luck getting your hand back out of its mouth. You're in a medical emergency sort of situation very quickly. So having respect for those animals is important with Brave Wilderness. What we always try to do is show you why this is an animal that needs to be treated with the utmost amount of respect if you're out there adventuring around in the wilderness.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Okay. So now let's talk about coexistence. When you are in an alligator abundant environment, how do you operate? You gave us a little bit of a taste, but talk about coexistence in general, like the good, the bad, the complicated.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       Coexistence with alligators is just a thing. If you want a cool bayou house or a house on the golf course in Florida and you've got a body of water, like I said earlier, the alligators are going to find the water. They don't care that you've come in and put your house on top of their house. They're going to be there.\r\n
                                                                     And living alongside alligators is always best if the humans don't interact with the alligators. If you are fishing or you've got a house that's right out the back of the water and there's alligators that hang out, you throw them table scraps or fish carcasses or whatever it is. These alligators are opportunistic and they're more intelligent than you would think. And they start putting together the pieces that, oh, this is an easy opportunity for me to get some food. Those alligators become the most dangerous alligators on the planet because they're habituated to human interaction and then they get bold.\r\n
                                                                     And when alligators get bold, they can get a little pushy. They get pushy and all of a sudden you can find yourself in a situation where you or your pet or whoever else could possibly find themselves in a human wildlife conflict. And that's where us living coexistence with alligators, there just needs to be better education for people that are going to be in places where alligators are naturally existing. I mean, you go out into the Florida Everglades and most of those alligators are pretty flighty. They're truly wild alligators. Alligators that live around golf courses or around housing developments, those are the alligators that are like, "Well, cool. Nobody's caught me and removed me. Nobody's killed me. And if anything, I'm probably getting some bonuses for being here." And that then turns into a potentially dangerous coexistence.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Like many predators, alligators, they can learn. They can learn, they can unlearn, but they can definitely understand the patterns of a place. They're not waking up every day with a new brain. So absolutely just the feeding of them, the habituating them to people can create danger because they are still wild animals at heart. And if they get frightened or if they feel threatened, they are going to charge or attack in order to try to protect themselves. My scholarly work is with black bears, so I'm a bear biologist at heart, and we always say a fed bear is a dead bear in a bad way, meaning if we habituate them, they will have to be removed in some way because they pose a threat. And we don't want that. We don't want that. It's actually in complete control of humans, how we interact with these wild animals in order to keep everybody safe.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       You're absolutely right. And that ties back into these animals being able to escape their villainous reputation. It was maybe a week ago that I saw a clip that came across my feed on Instagram of a huge alligator on a golf course and some guy who hit his ball onto the green, walked up and was trying to pick up the alligator's tail. And the alligator's just laying there like, "Yo, my guy, I'm here sunning. It's morning. I'm trying to charge up." Now, that situation obviously just became a social media clip where it's like, "Oh my gosh, huge alligator. And this guy was crazy enough to go in and touch its tail." Fortunately, that alligator didn't swing around and get that guy's arm or his leg in his jaws. But if he had, the alligator would've been the bad guy, not the golfer who hit the golf ball and then went up and decided to interact with the alligator.\r\n
                                                                     And that's where you've got a lot of conflicting opinions of predators and whether or not they should be there or shouldn't be there. But when you really break it all down at the end of the day, it's like, well, you built a golf course and put in these lakes or ponds because they look good, but it's just inviting the alligators to be there, which is where the alligators would've existed naturally.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    One of the things you're known for, the positive impact you make on the world is in taking animals that people are afraid of and showing folks you don't need to fear this animal. Fear kind of perpetuates a negative view, which can cause environmental problems. So what would you tell someone who's been kind of socialized to believe alligators are super scary, like yucky, get them away from me? How would you try to incept their mind to get them to reconsider?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       One of the things with Brave Wilderness that we always bring up in episodes or that I will use as a go-to suggestion for an audience if they're afraid of something, snakes, spiders, sharks, bears, wolves, scorpions, you name it in this instance, alligators. It's just a little bit of exposure therapy. And there are many places in Florida now that are facilities that encourage people to come see the alligators that they have there. You might call it an alligator farm, but it's not a farm in the sense where it's like, oh, we're harvesting alligators. They're there for conservation and they're there for education where you can actually go and maybe get hands-on during hatching season with a baby alligator and you can see how cute and adorable these things are. It gives you an appreciation for the life cycle of how difficult it is to go from egg to baby to juvenile to dominant adult.\r\n
                                                                     And once you understand the animal and the struggles that it goes through, I think we as humans tend to sympathize a bit more, but you have to be willing to put yourself in a situation the right way, the safe way to learn this animal's story before you just decide based off of your influence on media that something is dangerous or that something is bad, and that you've got to learn to love something if you want to ultimately protect it. So you just never know where that influence is going to come from, but I like to believe that as we're evolving as a species, as homo sapiens, that more and more people are being appreciative of animals, especially ones that are considered predators as compared to just vilifying them.\r\n
                                                                     And I think the spread of media, our access to information, and the ability to watch videos versus just haphazardly hearing about something on the front of a newspaper or being told something telephone style, down the ranks, down the ranks, down the ranks, takes away what you'd said earlier, Dr. Rae, about the big bad wolf of it all. And whether you're talking about specifically wolves or alligators in the sewers in New York City, like I learned about when I was five years old, which clearly is not a thing. So again, it's people absorbing information the right way and having the positive influence that these animals are important.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Okay, Coyote, this has been awesome. So final question for you. Is there an alligator moment besides that one that has stuck with you for life?\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       We actually did a phenomenal conservation project with the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia last year. I got to go out with a research team and I mean the Okefenokee Swamp, I'm sure as you know, but for anybody watching and listening, it's a massive space. And going into the creation of this episode, we got this really high-tech transmitter that got donated for the purposes of let's see if we can catch one of or even the legendary largest alligator that lived in the swamp. And you know as well as anybody, Dr. A, that animals don't have call sheets, so you can go into an environment with the best of intentions. There's no guarantee you're going to see one, let alone the exact one that you're looking for.\r\n
                                                                     And on our first night going into the swamp, we managed to find what they believe is the biggest alligator that lives in the Okefenokee. We successfully were able to capture it and put this transmitter on the alligator, which is going to allow them to follow this animal's movements for the next three years and will determine how it as a dominant male is affecting the movement of other alligators within the Okefenokee Swamp. Just like many large reptiles, if you've got an animal that's got a territory, it's going to push out any competitors. So is this alligator staying in one generalized territory? Is it moving from spot to spot to find its next perfect mate for breeding season? Or is it just pretty much staying put and being the king of the Okefenokee Swamp?\r\n
                                                                     So we love that episode because of the conservation message behind it, because of the right place, right time to get hands on with that alligator, and to just be a part of spreading a positive message of the work that's being done to ensure that alligators remain protected and researched in all wildlife areas across the Southeastern United States.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    Oh, I love that so much and it allows me to do two shameless plugs. So for anyone watching us or listening to us, you can watch episodes about American alligators in the Okefenokee Swamp on both Coyote Peterson's series and on Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild. We're like one for one. We're doing the good work in the media with some awesome, awesome wildlife. So Coyote Peterson, a legend in this space who has stories at the wazoo, but has come to us today to talk about the recovery of the American alligator, an animal that is easy to love if you give it a chance. And we thank you so much for joining us on the podcast today.\r\n
              \r\n
              Coyote Peterson:                                       Well, thanks so much for having me. And I think next adventure we need to get you and I out in the field together to do something cool.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    I'm in. Let's do it. Let's make it happen. We're past time for that.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:                                            From near extinction to five million animals across the Southeastern United States, from a hide trade that nearly emptied the swamps to one of the Endangered Species Act's biggest wins. The American Alligators resurgence is proof that federal protection enforced honestly and consistently can reverse even the most severe decline. The work isn't over though. Burmese pythons, habitat pressure, and coexistence friction are real threats. But right now in every dark body of water from the Carolinas to Louisiana, an alligator is doing exactly what it's done for tens of millions of years. This is Back from the Brink from Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Gr...:                                    If this episode with Coyote Peterson made you want to pack up your car and hit the road for the Everglades like it did for me, then follow or subscribe, leave us a review, and send it to the friend that you want to put in the car with you. I'm Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and I'll see you next time.\r\n
              \r\n
              Speaker 4:                                             The Back from the Brink podcast is sponsored by Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, hosted by Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant, narrated by Peter Gros. Executive producers are Jen Wulf and Jenny Van Soelen. Podcast production by Lower Street Media.
              """
          ]
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        "date" => "2026-09-03 23:45:52"
        "excerpt" => "<p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act. In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 5087
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          <p><span data-contrast="auto">It can be hard to observe wild animals. They like to hide and are always on the move. But thanks to drones and hidden cameras, wildlife conservationists are learning more than ever before. Get a glimpse on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">From drones to hidden cameras, cutting-edge technology is transforming wildlife conservation. In the Cascades, Peter and Dr. Rae make a snowy trek to remote camera traps aiding wolverine research. In Australia, they learn how drones are being used to monitor koalas, helping conservationists protect these vulnerable animals from devastating wildfires. The journey concludes in California, where Peter teams up with a drone expert to capture breathtaking aerial footage of gray whales near the Channel Islands.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Watch <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/eyes-on-the-wild/9000457426" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Eyes on the Wild” on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</a>. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">See more of these animals by tuning in to “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/following-the-whale-trail"><span data-contrast="none">Following the Whale Trail</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">,” “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/trailing-wolverines"><span data-contrast="none">Trailing Wolverines</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">” and “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rescue-down-under"><span data-contrast="none">Rescue Down Under</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
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            0 => """
              0:03\r\n
              Snowcapped peaks, Evergreen forests, frozen waterfalls.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:10\r\n
              It's wintertime in the Cascade Mountain Range in northern Washington state.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:16\r\n
              We're here to join 2 field biologist Stephanie Williams and Dave Moskowitz.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:22\r\n
              They study one of the most elusive animals on Earth.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:26\r\n
              We're going to go check two of our monitoring stations for Wolverines by early Winter's Creek water set here in the North Cascades.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:33\r\n
              Wolverines are found across the northern parts of America, Europe and Asia.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:39\r\n
              Vast, rugged and remote terrains that are difficult for humans to even access, let alone for scientists to study.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:48\r\n
              The range of an individual Wolverine can cover hundreds of square miles.\r\n
              \r\n
              0:53\r\n
              Finding just one of these carnivores is like searching for a needle in a snowy haystack.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:00\r\n
              The trail to Stephen David's Wolverine Research area is up the North Cascades Hwy.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:06\r\n
              This road is closed in the winter due to heavy snowfall and the risk of avalanches.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:13\r\n
              The best way up is by snowmobile with skis and snowshoes.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:18\r\n
              We set out on foot into the base of the watershed hoping to spot one of these elusive creatures.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:27\r\n
              Mush.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:30\r\n
              Globally, Wolverine populations are stable, but here in the US there are an estimated fewer than 350 remaining.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:39\r\n
              Since so little is known about this, solitary animal, conservation efforts are a challenge.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:46\r\n
              Dave and Steph are here to change that, to learn all they can by trapping Wolverines.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:52\r\n
              But not with a cage, with a camera.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:55\r\n
              Oh, I see it.\r\n
              \r\n
              1:57\r\n
              This is it Steph and Dave, I found the trap.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:01\r\n
              Oh good.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:01\r\n
              So before we walked around too much, it's a good idea to like to look around the tracks, see if there's any **** or any sign of an animal being here recently.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:10\r\n
              OK, I've already seen tracks coming up through the trees here.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:14\r\n
              These tracks don't belong to Wolverines.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:16\r\n
              They've been made by another fur covered winter survivor, Martins.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:23\r\n
              These forest specialists are best known for their exceptional climbing abilities, and although they're both members of the weasel family, Martins are relatively common compared to the incredibly rare Wolverine.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:37\r\n
              Looks like we've got 2 cameras.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:40\r\n
              The wolverine's supposed to come up on this pole and come through here, and this one's going to get a photo of it front on its chest place.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:48\r\n
              And then this one's a vicinity camera that's just going to get any animals that come around the base of this.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:53\r\n
              OK.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:54\r\n
              And then the little wire brushes, what are those for?\r\n
              \r\n
              2:56\r\n
              For snagging hairs.\r\n
              \r\n
              2:57\r\n
              So as The Wolverine comes through, ideally it leaves a little bit of its hair on the gun brushes.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:04\r\n
              DNA from collected hair samples and unique chest markings captured by the cameras allow Steph and Dave to identify individual Wolverines without capturing or handling them.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:15\r\n
              This noninvasive approach helps researchers understand Wolverine populations, habitats and health, providing vital data for conservation efforts.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:26\r\n
              We're not just capturing these animals.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:29\r\n
              If they happen to run by, there's actually something luring them to the spot.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:33\r\n
              And I imagine it's this above my head.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:35\r\n
              But Dave, what is this?\r\n
              \r\n
              3:37\r\n
              That's our attractant, in this case, a piece of a road killed deer, which we collect with the help of the Washington Department of Transportation.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:43\r\n
              And then we'll apply a trapper's lure as well to it, which is a long-range attractant that smells really bad to us, but really good to Wolverines.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:50\r\n
              Their sense of smell is hundreds of times better than ours.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:54\r\n
              The camera traps are triggered by any movement.\r\n
              \r\n
              3:57\r\n
              Wolverines are primarily scavengers, and sometimes a determined Wolverine will take dramatic steps to try and get the hanging bait.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:07\r\n
              We have a dozen overall throughout the North Cascades, and it takes us about a week to get through checking each one of them, which we do once a month over the course of the winter.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:15\r\n
              Oh, my gosh.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:16\r\n
              How long have you 2 been up to this project?\r\n
              \r\n
              4:20\r\n
              Year eight.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:21\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:21\r\n
              And we got a Wolverine at this station the first two years of the project.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:25\r\n
              We haven't gotten one since, so we're quite curious about why that is.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:31\r\n
              Has there been any change in weather patterns and snowfall that might relate to them not being seen the last six years?\r\n
              \r\n
              4:37\r\n
              Generally the snowpack average is declining.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:40\r\n
              That's the long-term trend and that's why they're listed as a threatened species I see, because we're losing snowpack and temperatures are warming.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:46\r\n
              There's snow adapted species that can't survive without deep snow.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:50\r\n
              So they're an indicator of the functioning of this ecosystem.\r\n
              \r\n
              4:53\r\n
              And if they disappear, that's going to speak to whether or not there's ecosystem level changes going on as well.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:00\r\n
              Stephanie removes the memory card from the camera.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:03\r\n
              Trout, it's time to see what we've caught.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:06\r\n
              And we're just going to scroll through Martin.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:08\r\n
              So that matches the tracks.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:09\r\n
              I can see that.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:10\r\n
              Martin.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:11\r\n
              Can you see him bounding through the snow?\r\n
              \r\n
              5:14\r\n
              That's right.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:15\r\n
              OK.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:15\r\n
              Let's see if anybody else showed up.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:17\r\n
              Martin again.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:18\r\n
              Martin.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:19\r\n
              I mean, they're pretty cute.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:20\r\n
              So we don't mind.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:21\r\n
              Yeah, we don't mind.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:22\r\n
              We thought about calling this the Cascades Martin Project because we get 10s of thousands of images of Martin and only, you know, handfuls of Wolverine.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:31\r\n
              Oh, is it?\r\n
              \r\n
              5:31\r\n
              Nope.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:32\r\n
              Beach out.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:33\r\n
              Yeah, it looks like everybody.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:34\r\n
              Oh, right here.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:34\r\n
              Look at that.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:35\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:35\r\n
              Pure white snowshoe hair.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:37\r\n
              Beautiful.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:37\r\n
              Well, this is really cool.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:39\r\n
              I'm slightly disappointed, but I also know that we would have been the luckiest team on Earth to actually get a Wolverine.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:45\r\n
              Welcome to the club, Ray.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:47\r\n
              We're all slightly disappointed but makes the detection extra.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:50\r\n
              It's like it's like a lifetime goal.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:52\r\n
              That's right.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:52\r\n
              No, detection is still data.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:54\r\n
              We know that they live here.\r\n
              \r\n
              5:55\r\n
              So then the question is, why aren't they showing up?\r\n
              \r\n
              5:57\r\n
              Yeah, the fact that we did not capture a single image of a Wolverine demonstrates just how rare and elusive they are here in the United States.\r\n
              \r\n
              6:07\r\n
              Well, we did it.\r\n
              \r\n
              6:08\r\n
              We did it.\r\n
              \r\n
              6:09\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              6:09\r\n
              Let's get back off the mountain before it gets dark.\r\n
              \r\n
              6:11\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              6:11\r\n
              Racing daylight.\r\n
              \r\n
              6:12\r\n
              Sounds good.\r\n
              \r\n
              6:12\r\n
              Nice.\r\n
              \r\n
              6:16\r\n
              The good part about skiing up to the trap is now we get to ski back down.\r\n
              \r\n
              6:21\r\n
              Having too much fun.
              """
          ]
          "updated_date" => array:1 [
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        "date" => "2026-05-30 12:00:04"
        "excerpt" => "<p>It can be hard to observe wild animals. They like to hide and are always on the move. But thanks to drones and hidden cameras, wildlife conservationists are learning more than ever before. Get a glimpse on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild.  From drones to hidden cameras, cutting-edge technology is transforming wildlife conservation. In the Cascades, Peter [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 4831
        "modified" => "2026-07-31 17:40:16"
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        "title" => "Eyes on the Wild"
        "title_plain" => "Eyes on the Wild"
        "type" => "video"
        "updated_date" => "2026-07-29 00:00:00"
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        "content" => """
          <p><em><strong><span class="TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">Summary: </span></span></strong><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">After </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">nearly five</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> </span></span><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW192953428 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">dec</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">ades of</span></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> studying gray whales, researcher Alisa Schulman-Janiger has developed a deep understanding of their intelligence, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">sociability</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> and individual personalities. But as numbers decline sharply, scientists are growing increasingly concerned about low birth rates, dwindling food sources and other threats to their survival. Even so, Schulman-Janiger </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">remains</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0"> hopeful that with greater awareness and conservation, these remarkable animals can recover.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW192953428 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> All photos by Alisa <span class="TextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW192953428 BCX0">Schulman-Janiger</span></span></span></em></p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Over her 48 years studying gray whales with the American Cetacean Society — Los Angeles Chapter, Alisa Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger has had countless memorable encounters with members of the species. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Each helped broaden her understanding and deepen her commitment to her work. But one face-to-face chance meeting with a proud mother and her young calf stands out as particularly remarkable. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The mom lifted the calf up on her back … and the calf’s eye is making contact with the guide,” she said. “The mom kept pushing up the calf, so the calf could make eye contact. It just felt like — I’m getting goosebumps just talking about it — it felt like electricity.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">Like humans, gray whales have a wide range of personalities. Some are highly sociable and intentionally seek out friendly interactions with people.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger, a research associate at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, has served as director and coordinator of the ACS</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">LA Gray Whale Census and Behavior Project since 1984. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Over the years, she’s had so many personal encounters that she can easily identify many individual gray whales by their unique markings. She can even tell you the names researchers have given each one.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale3-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">One example is Saddle a female named for the huge white patch on her back. She’s had many calves and is at least 55 years old.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Another well-known whale is Scarback, a female who’s had many calves and feeds primarily off the Oregon coast. She also bears a large wound on her back, likely caused decades ago by a ship strike or an explosive harpoon. Schulman-Janiger has photographed this remarkable survivor several times during the Gray Whale Census.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">Each of these close-up encounters leaves an indelible impression, she said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“It almost feels like you’re looking into their soul,” she said. “Somebody’s home there. It’s a sentient being.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">To witness similar encounters with gray whales, be sure to watch “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/following-the-whale-trail"><span data-contrast="none">Following the Whale Trail</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.” In this episode of </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/"><span data-contrast="none">Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, Co-Host Peter Gros gets up close and personal with gray whales off the coast of California.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">For even more amazing footage of gray whales, be sure to catch “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/whale-watch"><span data-contrast="none">Whale Watch</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.” In this episode, Peter and Dr. Rae travel to remote breeding and nursery lagoons in Mexico’s coastal desert to observe mothers and their calves during the winter months.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">What’s behind gray whale decline</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Unfortunately, encounters with these magnificent mammals have dropped in recent years due to a significant decline in their numbers. It’s estimated that less than 13,000 gray whales made the annual migration from Mexico to Alaska </span><span data-contrast="none">last </span><span data-contrast="auto">year — a 50% decline from </span><span data-contrast="none">2016</span><span data-contrast="auto">. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">A smaller subpopulation — about 230 whales — doesn’t usually go all the way to Alaska. This group feeds between Northern California and British Columbia and is identified as the Pacific Coast Feeding Group.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">So what’s behind this dramatic decline in gray whale numbers? A record-low birth rate and diminishing food sources.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Many of the gray whales researchers are observing are significantly underweight.  Gray whales are opportunistic feeders that will feed on krill, anchovies, squid, crab larvae, mysid shrimp and herring eggs. However, amphipods (tiny shrimp-like creatures) — their primary source of food while in Alaska — are rapidly dying off due to rising ocean temperatures.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The amphipods that are around tend to be smaller species that don’t provide as much nutrition,” Schulman-Janiger said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Run-ins with fishing nets and ropes as well as ship strikes have long been a problem for migrating gray whales, but these incidents become an even bigger concern for those that are weak or underweight.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The skinny whale isn’t able to react as fast to ships,” Schulman</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">Janiger said. “It’s more likely to become entangled and not be strong enough to get out of nets.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale4-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
          <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">The important role of the Channel Islands</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">For whales that are skinny, delayed or under stress, California’s Channel Islands provide a valuable stopover and refuge. Many gray whales leave their typical near-shore migration corridor to take an offshore shortcut through the Channel Islands on their southward journey to Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">This eight-island archipelago may serve several important functions for migrating gray whales:</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A feeding stop:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Gray whales have been repeatedly observed feeding near the islands, especially off Santa Rosa Island. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A rest stop:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> The islands can offer shelter from storms and possibly some protection from orcas.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">A place to regain condition: </span></b><span data-contrast="auto">For underweight gray whales, the islands may function as an oasis where they can pick up extra food during migration.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Alternative habitat:</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> Some gray whales, especially younger ones or members of the Pacific Coast Feeding Group, may linger around island kelp beds rather than continue all the way to Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale5-scaled.jpg" /><em>Photo by Alisa Schulman-Janiger</em></p>\n
          <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Hope for the future</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">While there are many reasons for concern when it comes to gray whales, Schulman-Janiger has hope their numbers will rebound — something she’s witnessed following other periods of decline. Her optimism stems from the gray whale’s unique ability to switch to other food sources </span><span data-contrast="none">and other feeding strategies </span><span data-contrast="auto">when a primary source becomes scarce. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The fact that they’re generalists, they’re kind of the comeback kids,” she said. “They’re versatile … They’ve always come back.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">While the efforts organizations such as the American Cetacean Society are vital to the future of gray whales and other marine life, there are many things ordinary people and coastal communities can do to help protect these amazing Pacific Coast denizens. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">It starts with keeping harmful pollutants out of the ocean. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="5" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Don’t dump oil into storm drains.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Be careful about what goes down toilets and drains.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="7" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Properly contain litter so it doesn’t wash or blow into waterways.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="8" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Avoid releasing balloons.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="9" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Participate in beach cleanups.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">And when you’re enjoying time on the water on a boat or personal watercraft, be on the lookout for telltale signs that a whale is nearby, particularly their distinctive spouts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“If you see a blow, go slow,” Schulman-Janiger said. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Like any conservation effort, it’s important to educate people, especially children, about the steps they can take today to help protect the future of gray whales for generations to come.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“Just be environmentally conscious as much as possible,” Schulman-Janiger said. “It’s really important to pass that on for the future.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645506_WK_Media_GrayWhale6-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
          <h2><b><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whale facts</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whales are the only whales that primarily feed on the ocean floor.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">They lack a dorsal fin and instead have a low hump and knuckle</span>‑<span data-contrast="auto">like ridges along their back.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Adults can reach 40–50 feet and live </span><span data-contrast="none">at least </span><span data-contrast="auto">50–60 years.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Healthy adult gray whales weigh between 40 and 50 tons (90,000 pounds).</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
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          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="5" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Females are slightly larger than males.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
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          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">They are known for their curiosity toward humans — especially while they’re in the protected lagoons in Baja Mexico.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
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          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="5" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="7" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Gray whales show lateral feeding preferences, like human handedness</span><span data-contrast="none">. Most are right-lipped and feed on the bottom while lying on their right sides. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:300}"> </span></li>\n
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        "content" => """
          <p><i><span data-contrast="auto">By the San Antonio Zoo</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Across the grasslands, brush country and rocky landscapes of Texas lives one of the state’s most iconic reptiles, the Texas horned lizard. Often called a horny toad, this remarkable species is known for its spiky appearance, incredible camouflage and unique defenses that have helped it survive in harsh environments for thousands of years. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Texas horned lizards have long been an important symbol of Texas wildlife and natural heritage. They were even named the official state reptile of Texas in 1993.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Despite their reputation and resilience, Texas horned lizards have faced dramatic population declines due to habitat loss, invasive species, urbanization and other human-caused challenges. Today, conservationists are working to help restore these beloved reptiles to the wild, and recent discoveries are offering exciting new hope for the species.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4869" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_GIFS_05.gif" alt="Horned lizard moving through dry grass, using camouflage to blend into its natural habitat." width="854" height="480" /></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Texas horned lizard characteristics</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The Texas horned lizard is one of the most recognizable reptiles in North America. Adult horned lizards grow to only a few inches long, but their spiky appearance, specialized adaptations and unusual behaviors have made them legendary across the Southwest. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">They’re dietary specialists, feeding primarily on native red harvester ants found throughout much of their habitat range. Specialized scales along their bodies even allow them to collect water from rain and dew, helping them survive in harsh, dry environments. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Their greatest defense, however, is camouflage. Horned lizards blend almost perfectly into the landscape, helping them avoid predators. When threatened, they can puff up their bodies to appear larger, and in extraordinary situations, they can even shoot blood from tissues around their eyes to deter predators like coyotes. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4868" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-scaled.jpg" alt="Close-up of a horned lizard on sandy ground with its body puffed and spines visible." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images8-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="none">An ancient reptile faces modern threats</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Despite these incredible adaptations, Texas horned lizards have struggled to survive rapid environmental changes caused by people.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Urbanization across Texas dramatically reduced suitable habitat beginning in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Expanding road systems fragmented populations, while pesticide use reduced native insect populations that horned lizards rely on for food.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">At the same time, nonnative red imported fire ants spread aggressively throughout Texas. Unlike native harvester ants, horned lizards cannot safely eat fire ants, and the invasive species can attack vulnerable hatchlings and eggs. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">As native habitats disappeared and invasive species and nonnative plants spread, horned lizard populations declined sharply across the state.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4863" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Rows of glass terrariums with heat lamps in a controlled indoor setting, used to house and care for reptiles." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Breeding and raising horned lizards at San Antonio Zoo</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Restoring Texas horned lizards to the wild begins long before the animals are released into native habitat. At <a href="https://sazoo.org/conservation/texas-horned-lizard-reintroduction-project/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">San Antonio Zoo’s Center for Conservation &amp; Research</a>, conservationists carefully breed horned lizards and raise the hatchlings during their earliest and most vulnerable stages of life to give them a better chance at survival in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The process begins with managed breeding efforts that support healthy and genetically diverse populations. Eggs are incubated under carefully controlled conditions, where temperature and humidity are closely monitored to give hatchlings the best possible start.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4865" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Series showing stages of horned lizard development, from egg to hatchling to juvenile and larger lizard on a white background." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Once the young lizards hatch, animal care specialists provide precise environments that support healthy growth and natural behaviors. Hatchlings receive specialized diets, proper lighting and carefully maintained habitats while researchers monitor their health and development.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">As the lizards mature, the goal is to prepare them for life in the wild. Researchers study growth rates, behavior and overall condition to help determine when animals are ready for release into native Texas ecosystems.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Once released, the work continues. Researchers monitor reintroduced horned lizards in the field to better understand survival, movement patterns, habitat use and long-term success. This combination of conservation breeding, field science and habitat restoration is helping provide a future for one of Texas’ most recognizable reptiles.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4866" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Group of people in an outdoor grassy area carefully handling or observing a horned lizard during fieldwork." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Rediscovering horned lizards in the wild</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">To help reverse the species’ decline, San Antonio Zoo’s Center for Conservation &amp; Research has spent years working collaboratively with partners and private landowners to reintroduce Texas horned lizards into suitable native habitats.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Recently, the center’s researchers celebrated a major milestone: horned lizards released into the wild are surviving and potentially reproducing naturally.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">During routine field monitoring, a team member stopped briefly to collect a small sample as part of ongoing genetic tracking efforts. As the collection container was set down in the grass, something unexpected appeared nearby.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Careful observation revealed a perfectly camouflaged Texas horned lizard hidden just inches away in the vegetation. The animal turned out to be one hatched at San Antonio Zoo in 2025 and released only months earlier. The discovery marked a confirmed rediscovery of a zoo-born horned lizard from that cohort surviving in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Days later, researchers rediscovered another horned lizard, a female hatched in 2024 that had survived independently for more than a year. Even more encouraging, she was located nearly a third of a mile from her original release site, demonstrating these reptiles are naturally dispersing across the landscape and adapting to suitable habitat.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4864" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Small horned lizard resting in a person’s open hands, highlighting its size and spiny body." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">A possible breakthrough for horned lizards</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Then came a third discovery that may prove even more significant.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Unlike the previous rediscoveries, researchers could not match the lizard’s unique belly spot patterns to any previously documented zoo-released animal. The finding raises the exciting possibility that this horned lizard could be wild-born offspring from previously released individuals.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">If confirmed through ongoing genetic analysis, the discovery would represent an important milestone for the conservation effort: evidence that reintroduced horned lizards may already be reproducing naturally in the ecosystem.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Researchers have collected genetic swabs from the lizard and are currently analyzing the samples, though confirmation could take several months.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Together, these rediscoveries demonstrate that released horned lizards are surviving, growing, dispersing naturally across the landscape and potentially beginning to establish a self-sustaining population in Texas ecosystems.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4867" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-scaled.jpg" alt="Two people standing in a grassy habitat examining a small horned lizard held gently in their hands." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/645504_WK_TxLizards_images7-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Horned lizards’ future</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The Texas horned lizard is more than just a reptile. It’s a symbol of Texas&#8217; natural heritage.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">For zoo researchers and conservation partners, each rediscovery represents more than a successful field observation. It represents resilience, recovery and the possibility of restoring a species that once seemed to be disappearing from much of the state.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">There’s still much work ahead. Scientists continue studying habitat requirements, survival rates, movement patterns and the long-term challenges facing horned lizards in modern Texas landscapes. Community support also remains essential. Texans can help by reporting sightings through platforms, such as iNaturalist, reducing pesticide use, protecting native habitat and supporting conservation efforts. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4870" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and another person kneeling in a grassy field gently placing or observing a horned lizard on the ground." width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17.jpg 1920w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-300x169.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-150x84.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-768x432.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_17-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">But for now, these rediscoveries offer something conservationists don’t always get to experience — visible proof that recovery is possible.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Reintroducing the Texas horned lizard is about restoring a piece of Texas heritage and ensuring future generations can once again encounter these remarkable reptiles in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Somewhere beneath the Texas sun, hidden among grasses and rocky soil, horned lizards are once again living wild Texas lives.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Watch Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild’s “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/radical-reptiles"><span data-contrast="none">Radical Reptiles</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">” episode to see horned lizard conservation in action.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4871" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and two other people crouching in a grassy habitat examining a small horned lizard up close." width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20.jpg 1920w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-300x169.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-150x84.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-768x432.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/06/WLK_319_RadicalReptiles_PR_STILLS_20-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></p>\n
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        "content" => """
          <p><em><strong>Summary:  </strong>A partnership between Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom and the National Wildlife Federation is providing nine colleges and universities across the country with grants to protect threatened and endangered species. The schools’ initiatives will help improve habitats for local wildlife and provide hands-on learning opportunities for students, researchers and community members.</em></p>\n
          <p>Protecting wildlife for future generations takes commitment and the willingness to adapt as conditions change.</p>\n
          <p>That’s why we’re proud to partner with the National Wildlife Federation to offer grants that help colleges and universities protect threatened and endangered species and the places they call home.</p>\n
          <p>This year’s nine recipients are tackling a wide range of projects, from restoring habitats to learning more about species that need a helping hand.</p>\n
          <h2><strong>Fort Valley State University, Georgia</strong></h2>\n
          <p>With support from the Wild Kingdom grant program, Fort Valley State University will help restore 100 acres of longleaf pine forest on campus.</p>\n
          <p>Longleaf pines once covered an estimated 90 million acres from Virginia to Texas. Today, that footprint is much smaller due to development and other human impacts.</p>\n
          <p>The restoration will support native plants and animals around the university and create an outdoor learning space for students and local landowners. Most importantly, it will help bring back healthy habitat for native wildlife.</p>\n
          <h2><strong>Massasoit Community College, Massachusetts </strong></h2>\n
          <p>Massasoit plans to restore a meadow on its Brockton campus. The work will add more native plants, shrubs and trees and remove invasive species that don’t belong.</p>\n
          <p>The meadow is home to pollinators, such as the half-black bumblebee, which is becoming less common in the Northeast, and the Carlin’s mining bee — a ground-nesting species documented in historical records.</p>\n
          <p>The project will also boost plant and wildlife diversity by adding and expanding native species, including regionally significant plants such as Nantucket shadbush, mayflower and wild senna.</p>\n
          <h2><strong>Stony Brook University, New York</strong></h2>\n
          <p>At Stony Brook University, researchers will take on a growing threat to amphibians: an invasive fungal disease spread through global trade. Worldwide, it has contributed to major population declines and even extinctions.</p>\n
          <p>The team will focus on amphibians on Long Island, New York, including the endangered Atlantic coast leopard frog. With support from the Wild Kingdom grant program, they’ll test water samples and use native leeches to help detect the fungus then use those results to shape a long-term plan for managing and protecting leopard frog populations.</p>\n
          <p>They’ll also conduct water testing and tests involving native leeches to detect the fungus and develop a long-term plan for managing the leopard frogs.</p>\n
          <h2><strong>Thomas More University, Kentucky</strong></h2>\n
          <p>Thanks to the Wild Kingdom grant, Thomas More University will expand its conservation work with the Eastern hellbender — North America’s largest salamander.</p>\n
          <p>Hellbender numbers have dropped across much of their range. In 2024, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposed listing the species as endangered.</p>\n
          <p>With the additional funds, the university will upgrade a facility at its biology field station to support research and care across the hellbender’s full life cycle from egg to adult.</p>\n
          <p>The work will also help the team develop recommendations that other hellbender facilities can use across the 15 states where research and recovery efforts are underway.</p>\n
          <h2><strong>University of Mississippi</strong></h2>\n
          <p>At Ole Miss, researchers will highlight how dragonflies and damselflies can support conservation — and even help public health — in urban areas. The work will focus on the endangered southern snaketail dragonfly.</p>\n
          <p>Grant funds will help build a self-sustaining showcase pond on campus that will give dragonflies and damselflies a place to thrive. As an added benefit, it’s hoped the pond will attract amphibians, birds and reptiles.</p>\n
          <p>Over several months, the team will track what shows up at the new habitat and compare it with nearby sites that haven’t been changed. They’ll also look at whether the pond has any impact on local mosquito numbers.</p>\n
          <h2><strong>University of Nebraska-Lincoln</strong></h2>\n
          <p>At the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, conservation efforts on East Campus will center on the southern flying squirrel, which is listed as threatened in Nebraska.</p>\n
          <p>Researchers will take a closer look at campus trees and canopy cover to map where mature trees are thriving, where gaps exist and where squirrels are most likely to nest and travel.</p>\n
          <p>Because flying squirrels depend on mature trees for food and shelter, the health of those trees — and how well wooded areas connect — will be key to supporting the species on campus.</p>\n
          <p>The team will also install and monitor nest boxes in areas flagged through the assessment and past local observations. Students and campus partners will join in through guided field activities, citizen-science projects and outreach that highlights urban wildlife needs and why keeping and caring for mature trees matters.</p>\n
          <h2><strong>University of Texas at El Paso</strong></h2>\n
          <p>At the University of Texas at El Paso, researchers will take a closer look at the eastern black-tailed rattlesnake in Franklin Mountains State Park, one of the largest urban parks in the country.</p>\n
          <p>In 2025, the team placed small sensors on rattlesnakes to track heart rate and body temperature through the winter.</p>\n
          <p>The team will build on that work by using additional trackers to follow where snakes go throughout the year and how roads and popular trails may influence their movement.</p>\n
          <p>The information will help park managers better understand rattlesnake habitat and look for ways to reduce unwanted encounters between people and snakes.</p>\n
          <h2><strong>West Virginia University</strong></h2>\n
          <p>The university will create a new habitat that’s friendly to both the monarch butterfly and the rusty-patched bumble bee, a federally endangered species protected under the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
          <p>It will also overhaul an existing green roof that currently features overgrown plant vegetation.</p>\n
          <p>The 3,900-square-foot roof gets full sun, making it a great spot to create new habitat.</p>\n
          <p>Students will lead the planting using native species chosen to attract bees and butterflies. With blooms from early spring through late fall, the garden will offer a longer season of nectar and pollen.</p>\n
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          <p><span data-contrast="none">In the 1970s, the green sea turtle was vanishing. Poaching, egg harvesting and habitat loss had crashed global numbers by 67%, landing one of the ocean&#8217;s most treasured wild animals on the endangered species list. Extinction had become a genuine possibility.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">In the first episode of Back From the Brink, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant sits down with wildlife biologist and TV host Jeff Corwin to unpack green sea turtle’s incredible comeback. After over 30 years of working with sea turtles around the world, Jeff has watched a critically endangered species he once feared we&#8217;d lose become, against all odds, an environmental conservation success. It&#8217;s a surprising story — told by one of television&#8217;s most passionate conservationists.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><b><span data-contrast="none">Explore Sea Turtle Stories</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">Discover more sea turtle facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about turtle conservation, rescue and rehabilitation. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/sea-turtle-stranding-brings-organizations-together-for-rescue"><span data-contrast="none">Sea Turtle Stranding Brings Organizations Together for Rescue</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/manatee-and-sea-turtle-conservation"><span data-contrast="none">Manatee and Sea Turtle Conservation</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reef-revival"><span data-contrast="none">Reef Revival Episode</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/celebrating-world-sea-turtle-day"><span data-contrast="none">Celebrating World Sea Turtle Day</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/why-do-some-species-migrate"><span data-contrast="none">Why Do Some Species Migrate?</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3>The Green Sea Turtle&#8217;s Hidden Life Cycle</h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="The Green Sea Turtles's Hidden Life Cycle" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0zRghzwDh0w" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
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          <div class="Accordion-panelHeader"><a class="Accordion-panelTrigger" href="#turtle-video-transcript" data-accordion-trigger=""><br />\n
          <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
          </a></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelBody">\n
          <p>[Rae] Walk me through that life cycle from where it&#8217;s born.</p>\n
          <p>[Jeff] Yeah, so when the sea turtle, when the mom, she comes out and she excavates that nest out to deposit her eggs and she may during that season, she&#8217;ll do multiple nests. She&#8217;ll do like a decoy nest to do kind of sloppy that kind of fool the animals.</p>\n
          <p>Oh, clever.</p>\n
          <p>The idea is you do multiple nests so your entire clutch isn&#8217;t lost. And then, you know, she&#8217;s laying between 30 and 70 eggs.</p>\n
          <p>[Rae] Okay.</p>\n
          <p>Little bigger than a ping pong ball. And then she goes back to sea. When she comes out to nest, she is nesting on the very beach where she was born.</p>\n
          <p>Amazing.</p>\n
          <p>Where her life began. And she is the only time a sea turtle, for the most part, with few places like Hawaii will have this phenomenon of sea turtles that actually will sleep in the beach, most sea turtles become plagic. A sea turtle born that hatches out on Florida may find its way, we&#8217;ve tracked them to the coast of Africa.</p>\n
          <p>[Rae] Oh my gosh.</p>\n
          <p>[Jeff] Sea turtles from Africa have shown up beating in the horn of Cape Cod, Massachusetts.</p>\n
          <p>[Interviewer] Incredible.</p>\n
          <p>So they are incredibly adaptive of using the ocean&#8217;s currents to go from A to B or go from the new world to the old world.</p>\n
          <p>And we can find them in all of the oceans essentially, right?</p>\n
          <p>We even have some sea turtles that go into the Arctic.</p>\n
          <p>What?</p>\n
          <p>Think of sea turtles as being cold blooded and not being warm blooded, being endothermic, but they are the only turtle that is megathermic because they are so big they are like their own, they&#8217;re a closed loop energy system. So the nest is laid there and she will go back to sea and only the females will come out. Males will spend their whole lives in the ocean.</p>\n
          <p>At sea, isn&#8217;t that something?</p>\n
          <p>And when they hatch out, you know, if they&#8217;re lucky enough, if they&#8217;re that one in 10,000 that survive the flood, that survive that high tide, that survive the coyotes of the raccoons, that survive the ghost crabs and all the fish that will eat them, then they&#8217;ll come back 20 years later. It will take two decades for that mom to come to the beach, excavate that nest out and bring that next generation in. So that&#8217;s kind of how the cycle works.</p>\n
          <p>The recovery of the green sea turtle didn&#8217;t happen by accident, it happened because people decided it would. But the threats that nearly wiped them out haven&#8217;t disappeared and some new ones have arrived.</p>\n
          <p>So green sea turtles were listed on the endangered species list. And that made a big difference at least in the US and in North America in their protection. And you know, and I think it also made a difference worldwide.</p>\n
          <p>It did because they were protected internationally. The IUCN and other groups and there was a tremendous-. There&#8217;s still places where people eat green turtles and other sea turtles. The green turtle is the one that&#8217;s actually eaten the most. People don&#8217;t eat leatherbacks.</p>\n
          <p>And they&#8217;re eating this green meat.</p>\n
          <p>Yeah.</p>\n
          <p>I can&#8217;t get over that.</p>\n
          <p>That&#8217;s what they say is, I&#8217;ve been to places where I&#8217;ve seen it being cooked in the streets of Indonesia and other places. But that was the most hunted sea turtle. They would hunt them for their eggs. And sometimes they would just literally get them all on board, cut them open, remove the eggs. And you look at those old National Geographic photos and you don&#8217;t really see that anymore. But they still face future challenges. One is a warming world.</p>\n
          <p>Yeah.</p>\n
          <p>And how do we combat that? And the other are plastics.</p>\n
          <p>Okay, talk to me about plastics in the ocean.</p>\n
          <p>Yeah, we dump 10 billion pounds of plastics every year into our oceans. And you can see that as blue as a beautiful bluebird morning in New England. I&#8217;ve been to the Trash Pacific Gyre and I&#8217;ve seen that and where you see something that looks like an island that is hundreds of miles in size of this gyro of trash that has all come together. And there are places where beautiful, Bali for example, you go there and they have to every day, because people have spent all this money to be a tourist in beautiful Bali, they have to come in with excavators and front end loaders every morning just to clean the trash off the beach. And that is a preventable thing. It is something we could mitigate. So that&#8217;s the good news. If we decided, we could eliminate almost all of the plastic trash that goes into our oceans, there&#8217;s a way we could manage that. But it&#8217;s been documented that one like big landscape plastic bag, you know, those plastic bags that&#8217;s really tough, can kill five individual sea turtles</p>\n
          <p>[Rae] Just one.</p>\n
          <p>Before it&#8217;s broken up enough into little pieces that it could pass through. And I have been to so many sea turtle hospitals where that is it. So you have them eating plastics, and then off Florida boat strikes, big problem. And then they have diseases that may be the result of climate change, may be the result of pollution. It&#8217;s a papilloma type virus where they get these tumors and they&#8217;ll often get them in and they&#8217;ll remove the tumors and stuff. So they have challenges. But overall, I don&#8217;t like to look at things as good news or success, I would say it&#8217;s a promising story.</p>\n
          <p>Okay.</p>\n
          <p>It&#8217;s a hopeful story. We are at a place of uncertainty and hope with green sea turtles and all the other sea turtles that we have out there. But I would argue we are there where we have this out of sight, out of mind, oh, we fixed it.</p>\n
          <p>Sure.</p>\n
          <p>We live in a world now where, whether you like it or not, in the last century, humankind has consumed 70 to 80% of all our planet&#8217;s nature. We, whether we like it or not, have been given this responsibility to be our planet stewards. And that is something that will always require vigilancy. (soft music)</p>\n
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          <p><span data-contrast="none">A sea turtle hatchling has a one-in-10,000 shot at survival. And if it beats those odds, it won&#8217;t return to nest for another two decades. In this episodette, Jeff Corwin walks Dr. Rae through the green sea turtle&#8217;s remarkable life cycle, from decoy nests to transoceanic migration. Then he turns to the threats still facing the species today: 10 billion pounds of plastic dumped into the ocean every year, boat strikes, disease and a planet where humankind has consumed 70%–80% of nature in the last century. It&#8217;s not a fixed problem — it&#8217;s an ongoing one.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="turtle-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4EGtKCuOJrc" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><b><span data-contrast="auto">About Jeff Corwin</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h4>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Jeff Corwin is a wildlife biologist, conservationist and an Emmy Award–winning producer and host of more than a dozen television series that have been broadcast in more than 100 countries. His shows are featured on networks including Discovery, Animal Planet, Disney, the Food Network, NBC, CNN and Travel Channel. Corwin holds Bachelor of Science degrees in biology and anthropology from Bridgewater State College and a Master of Science degree in wildlife and fisheries conservation from the University of Massachusetts. He’s the founder of the EcoZone, an interactive museum in Norwell, Massachusetts. When not in the field, Corwin resides with his wife and two daughters on a small island off the southeastern coast of Massachusetts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
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            0 => "In the 1970s, poaching, egg harvesting and habitat loss had crashed green sea turtle numbers by 67%, and extinction had become a real possibility. Wildlife biologist and TV host Jeff Corwin spent over 30 years working with sea turtles around the world. Listen as he shares one of conservation’s most surprising comeback stories. "
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              Peter Gros:\r\n
              In the warm waters off the Florida coast, a green sea turtle propels herself through the ocean with her large paddle-like flippers. At 300 pounds and with a carapace that's almost four feet long, she's remarkably graceful. And today, she started an immense journey. She's leaving her feeding grounds to travel hundreds, maybe thousands of miles back to where she herself was hatched, where she'll mate and lay hundreds of eggs this season. It's a process that is filled with obstacles already, but for the past 60 years, nesting and survival into adulthood has been a minefield for the species. Decades of habitat loss, egg harvesting and overpoaching by humans has dealt a catastrophic blow to green sea turtle populations. By the 1970s, their global numbers had declined by up to 67%. But today, the picture is very different. This is the story of that extraordinary rebound and the international effort to make sure it happened.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              When we lose a species, we lose a little piece of ourselves. We lose a piece of our humanity, our dignity. When we can learn from our mistakes and see this creature that has been here long before humankind has been, by tens of millions of years, and give it a chance to do it as it has done as a species, we are the better for it.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:\r\n
              Today, we'll hear this remarkable story from Jeff Corwin.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              You likely know Jeff as the host of Emmy winning shows like Wildlife Nation and Ocean Treks. He's a wildlife biologist, a television presenter, an author and a passionate conservationist. Jeff has worked closely with sea turtles across the Americas and in the Caribbean. Welcome to Back From the Brink, from Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom. I'm Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:\r\n
              And I'm Peter Gros, wildlife expert.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              And in each episode, we're looking at some of the most incredible comeback stories in nature and the people who made it happen.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:\r\n
              Jeff Corwin has spent over 30 years working with sea turtles around the world. And that time, he's watched something amazing happen. A species that was critically endangered when he started his career is now thriving. But before we get to the compact, we need to understand more about this fascinating animal.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Welcome, Jeff Corwin. This is so exciting for me.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Thank you, Rae. I appreciate that.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Welcome to Back From the Brink.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              And we could talk about pretty much any species of animal with you, but I actually am very glad that you are going to talk to us about green sea turtles and the trajectory they've had over time.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Sure.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              And one of the reasons I'm so stoked is because just last December, I had my first experience with a green sea turtle. I was in Costa Rica with Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom protecting the wild. We were doing all kinds of stories, but we were also looking at the different species of sea turtles in that area. And so I got to actually see some up close for the first time, which was really excellent. So I want to know, why is this the species we're talking about? What is it about them that gets you so excited?\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Well, I love sea turtles. And as a kid growing up in New England, we didn't see a lot of sea turtles.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Yeah, sure.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              And when I was a little boy, my dad was a Boston police officer and he would drop me off at the New England Aquarium. And they were like, "Who's this little seven-year-old, eight-year-old kid here every weekend?" And I knew all the names of the creatures. And before you know it, I was helping them do assessments, health assessments on their only sea turtle, which is Myrtle the Turtle. And she's still there today.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Is she?\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              She's one of the oldest giant well-fed Ruben-esque sea turtles you'll ever see and she's thriving there at the New England Aquarium. But since then, I've had a chance to work with sea turtles all around the world, and I've worked with almost all the sea turtles.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Okay. For many people out there who are not like you and me and kind of in it with wildlife all the time, a sea turtle is a sea turtle is a sea turtle. So can you talk to me about what a green sea turtle looks like? Is it kind of like how a brown bear is actually brown, or is it more like how a blue whale is kind of blue but a little bit more gray and dark? What does this green sea turtle really look like?\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Well, they don't look green at all.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Thank you.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              So do you know why they're called green sea turtles?\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              I don't.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Because of their meat, because when you would eat the flesh, the muscle tissue and fat tissue is green because of all the foraging. They forge in a lot of alginous type material, and they're absorbing that chromatophore type. The pigments, they're absorbing that.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:\r\n
              The fact that green sea turtles are named for the color of their meat explains why some of their population crashed. Over the course of Jeff's career, he's been a witness to the sea turtles journey and the many factors leading to the crash, and the comeback.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              In my career, I've seen the arc of sea turtles. So I'm going on over 30 years in my career. And when I began my career, sea turtles were very critically endangered. And now, I can see sea turtles when I'm out fishing in the summer off Massachusetts. We have sea turtles.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              No, I didn't know it was that good.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Yes. So green turtles were critically endangered, loggerheads, critically endangered, leatherbacks, all the sea turtles were critically endangered. Some now are endangered, but loggerheads have drifted their way into threatened status. And green turtles are probably, many scientists would say, are no longer threatened. They're very abundant. And a lot of that came down to was eliminating the hunting of sea turtles because they were a food, and they still are a food, for many people around the world, including Costa Rica. And having this global mission to make people want to protect them, have them sort of be ambassador species that we can love, and then protecting and restoring habitat and protecting the oceans where they foraged is what allowed us to bring them back.\r\n
              And if you were to go to Boca Raton, for example, 40 years ago, they had a dearth of sea turtles. Just a couple would come up and nest. But now, Boca Raton, Florida is probably the most important nesting site for sea turtles, especially loggerhead sea turtles. But green turtles have made an extraordinary recovery. So in the short term, in the midterm, sea turtles are doing incredibly well. The long term, we don't know because they're facing other challenges. But where I live in New England, because our waters have gotten so warm, and also because they are cleaner than they have been in a hundred years, Boston Harbor was the dirtiest modern urban waterway in the world.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              I believe that.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              It's now the cleanest modern waterway.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Way to go, Boston.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              It brought back the right whales, but it brought back turtles that now could migrate up because it doesn't get cold. But eventually, it does get cold and they get cold stunned. So we have a whole sea turtle hospital in New England now that back in the day would get five patients a year, and now they get thousands of patients a year. And the other challenge with sea turtles is because the sand is warmer, nests with many species, including green sea turtles, are hatching out about 90% female.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Oh, interesting because the temperature of... It's like kind of the incubation temperature helps determine the sex of the animal.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Hotter means girls and colder means guys. And then it's reversed with crocodilians.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Because why not?\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Why not? Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Because that's just how nature is.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              So I don't know how you fix that problem. So on the short term, they're trying to do things like regulate the nest temperature. But truly recovered species are when we can sort of step back and say, like wild turkeys, you're doing it on your own now, you're doing good, or coyotes or other species, American alligators, bald eagles, species that were once almost extinct, but now have recovered to the point where they are doing it on their own.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:\r\n
              The Endangered Species Act gave the sea turtles legal protection, but law alone doesn't save a species. What happened in Costa Rica showed what protection actually looks like on the ground, and who has to be a part of it.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              The animal plant, we'd go to a market and buy these sea turtles and release them and go out with this guy to buy sea turtles. And Costa Rica, their nesting green turtles and their loggerheads and their leatherbacks had largely crashed because people were both eating the turtles and eating the eggs.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Wow.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              And once they protected those beaches, they now have so many sea turtles that they will say to the local population, "Please don't eat the sea turtles, but we have managed these nests so well, you can have some of the eggs. You get to have 20% of the eggs."\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              That really speaks to some great recovery because allowing people to use these natural resources in their traditional way is fair and also speaks to how resilient some of these species really can be if they have the right intervention.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Right. And with sea turtle eggs, there's a lot of cultural importance, especially in Latin America. They would just go and dig up all the eggs. They just didn't have a chance. And once those nests stabilized, they were like, "It's okay, we can share this resource because we're already beating the odds," because it already is a game of numbers for sea turtles. If you're lucky, one in 10,000...\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Survives.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              ... will come back as an adult.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Walk me through that life cycle from when it's born.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              So when the sea turtle, when the mom, she comes out and she excavates that nest out to deposit her eggs during that season, she'll do multiple nests, and she'll do like a decoy nest to do kind of sloppy that kind of fool the animals.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Clever.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              The idea is you do multiple nests so your entire clutch isn't lost. And then she's laying between 30 and 70 eggs, a little bigger than a ping pong ball. And then she goes back to sea. When she comes out to nest, she is nesting on the very beach where she was born...\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Amazing.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              ... where her life began. And she is the only time a sea turtle, for the most part, with few places like Hawaii will have this phenomenon of sea turtles that actually will sleep in the beach, most sea turtles become pelagic. A sea turtle born that hatches out on Florida may find its way, we've tracked them to the coast of Africa.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Oh my gosh.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Sea turtles from Africa have shown up feeding in the horn of Cape Cod, Massachusetts.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Incredible.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              So they are incredibly adaptive of using the ocean's currents to go from A to B or go from the new world to the old world.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              And we can find them in all of the oceans, essentially, right?\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              We even have some sea turtles that go into the Arctic.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              What?\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              We think of sea turtles as being cold-blooded and not being warm-blooded, being endothermic, but they are the only turtle that is megathermic. Because they are so big, they are like their own... They're a closed loop energy system. So the nest is laid there and she will go back to sea. And only the females will come out. Males will spend their whole lives in the ocean.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              At sea. Isn't that something?\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              And when they hatch out, if they're lucky enough, if they're that one in 10,000 that survive the flood, that survive that high tide, that survive the coyotes or the raccoons, that survive the ghost crabs and all the fish that will eat them, then they'll come back 20 years later. It will take two decades for that mom to come to the beach, excavate that nest out and bring that next generation in. So that's kind of how the cycle works.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:\r\n
              The recovery of the green sea turtle didn't happen by accident, it happened because people decided it would. But the threats that nearly wiped them out haven't disappeared, and some new ones have arrived.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              So green sea turtles were listed on the endangered species list. And that made a big difference, at least in the US and in North America, in their protection. And I think it also made a difference worldwide.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              It did because they were protected internationally, the IUCN and other groups. There's still places where people eat green turtles and other sea turtles. The green turtle is the one that's actually eaten the most. People don't eat leatherbacks.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              And they're eating this green meat.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              I can't get over that.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              But it's like that's what they say is I've been to places where I've seen it being cooked in the streets of Indonesia and other places, but that was the most hunted sea turtle. They would hunt them for their eggs. And sometimes, they would just literally get them all on board, cut them open, remove the eggs. And you can look at those old National Geographic photos, and you don't really see that anymore. But they still face future challenges. One is a warming world, and how do we combat that, and the other are plastics.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Okay, talk to me about plastics in the ocean.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Yeah. We dump 10 billion pounds of plastics every year into our oceans. And you can see that as blue as a beautiful bluebird morning in New England. I've been to the Trash Pacific Gyre and I've seen that where you see something that looks like an island that is hundreds of miles in size of this gyro of trash that has all come together. And there are places, beautiful Bali, for example, you go there and every day, because people have spent all this money to be a tourist in beautiful Bali, they have to come in with excavators and front end loaders every morning just to clean the trash off the beach. And that is a preventable thing. It is something we could mitigate. So that's the good news. If we decided we could eliminate almost all of the plastic trash that goes into our oceans, there's a way we could manage that. But it's been documented that one big landscape plastic bag, you know those plastic bags that's really tough, can kill five individual sea turtles before it's broken up enough into little pieces that it could pass through.\r\n
              And I have been to so many sea turtle hospitals where that is it. So you have them eating plastics, and then off Florida boat strikes, big problem. And then they have diseases that may be the result of climate change, may be the result of pollution. It's a papilloma type virus where they get these tumors. And they'll often get them in and they'll remove the tumors and stuff. So they have challenges. But overall, I don't like to look at things as good news or success. I would say it's a promising story. It's a hopeful story. We are at a place of uncertainty and hope with green sea turtles and all the other sea turtles that we have out there. What I would argue, we are there where we have this out of sight, out of mind, "Oh, we fixed it."\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Sure.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              We live in a world now where, whether you like it or not, in the last century, humankind has consumed 70 to 80% of all our planets' nature. We, whether we like it or not, have been given this responsibility to be our planets' stewards.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              And that is something that will always require vigilancy.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              The way I'm interpreting what you're saying is that if you are committed to protecting sea turtles or wildlife, nature at all, it's not a single decision. So it's not just choosing a paper straw over a plastic straw. It's not the right thing to get your paper straw and then the next car you buy is a huge gas guzzler, it is a lifetime kind of readjustment and commitment to these better environmental practices. It is the way you vote. It is the community that you live in. It is bringing a-\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              The businesses you support.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              The businesses you support.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Commerce.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              It's bringing that reusable bag and eliminating single use plastics. It's talking to your friends and family who might not be politically activated to research their candidates. It's the way you travel. It is this commitment. And it's not too hard. That's not to say it's overwhelming and it's too hard. It actually can become-\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Well, if it is too hard, you can't do it. It's not sustainable. So it has to be something that you can achieve reasonably in your life. It's like the 5% rule. It's 5% of everything in your life, to give, to take, to manage, time, talent, treasure. It's that 5%. If everyone did that, that makes a big difference.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:\r\n
              Conservation classifications tell us where a species stands. They don't tell us how it got there. Jeff has been on the ground for three decades, and his stories say more than status reports ever could.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              I've always believed in these classifications that we have, endangered, critically endangered, vulnerable, threatened, least concerned, et cetera. I think it really helps us to triage conservation work. And at the same time, I think you've made this point, it doesn't necessarily point us to the future. So when we have an animal that is of least concern, they are abundant, maybe they've gone through a lot, but they've arrived at this place where they're doing pretty well, it doesn't actually secure them for a future of abundance. And so I appreciate people like you who have this articulation for, the work isn't done yet.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              And what you have to remember is that creatures that are critically endangered today, or extinct, were once abundant.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Abundant. There you go.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Passenger pigeons were abundant. The heathen was very abundant. And that's what created conservation, when we wiped out wild turkey. So again, a sign of success, like where green turtles are today. If you went to New England a hundred years ago, there were no wild turkeys. They were eaten up. There were very few white-tailed deer. And now, these are very abundant species and very abundant resources. And there are places now where turkeys are now worth thriving, but then they're in trouble again because of bird flu and other things. So you're right, we're never really out of the woods where humankind envelops everything with such a completeness. We constantly have to be vigilant. But yes, we have gotten to a point where species like green sea turtles, which were on the brink of disappearing, have recovered swimmingly. And that is something I have experienced in my own life.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              You have been on TV speaking about the power of nature and wildlife conservation for decades, and you've changed so much, you've been hugely influential. Is there a particular sea turtle story that you'd like to share with me that just stands out, either from filming or something that happened off camera?\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              There have been so many sea turtle stories.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              I bet, I bet.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Some mishaps. So we had this sea turtle, this big ridly sea turtle, probably weighed about a hundred pounds and it had lost all four of its flippers.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Poor thing.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              So we had drained its enclosure to clean it and I was going to go grab the turtle. And I was leaning, talking to my cameraman. I was leaning on the edge of this thing, it's about chest high, and the sea turtle, the water is gone. And it's about half the size of this room. And without any flippers, that sea turtle managed to come over and bite off the tip of my toe.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Oh my God.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              And I wielded in pain.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              I shouldn't laugh, I shouldn't laugh.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              And I was like, "Oh my gosh." And I turned around and there's blood everywhere and this sea turtle trying to eat my foot.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              I mean, I can't even imagine how it's moving towards you.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              You know how you have one toe that's the longest? It was like whatever toe and it cut off the tip of it. And so I was like, "Man, you're one determined turtle." So that was one story. And then the other story was I was in Borneo and I'd waited all night for this nest to hatch out, we were going to film it hatch out. And lo and behold, it starts to happen and you see them coming out. And it was sunrise coming up and they're going in. It was so beautiful, we're filming it up. And then they're all gone. And then I look at the nest and there's this one straggler. And its flipper's, not deformed, but it's just not right, and it's just the straggler. And you just know it's probably not going to make it. And it was really very emotional for me just to watch this thing kind of trying to keep up with the other guys.\r\n
              And that was emotional for me to see that.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Sure. Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              And so that was one incredible moment, or dealing with these cold stunned sea turtles that have come to New England to eat the bounty of plenty in the oceans. And then winter does come, comes later, but it does come and they get cold [inaudible 00:23:57]. And all of these people, little old ladies coming up, and we found this sea turtle and it was dead. And we brought it back to the center and we had it there. And it was completely cold, it was as cold as the ice. It had no heartbeat, it wasn't breathing. And the scientist said, "I like to wait." But we went back the next day and it had a heartbeat. It was that determined. And we released that turtle back to the wild many months later. So that's the resiliency of nature.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:\r\n
              The comeback is real, but ask Jeff Corwin why it matters and the answer has nothing to do with data.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              I, just months ago, again in Costa Rica, was waiting on this beach with my co-host and we were waiting for jaguars, waiting for jaguars. And lo and behold, a wave sweeps up and there's a green sea turtle, female obviously, coming onto the sand to lay eggs for her nest. I had been snorkeling with sea turtles before, and so I have seen them just be fast, just super fast in the water and agile and just amazing, hard to keep up with. And she comes in on this wave, riding the wave pretty fast, and then kind of splat on the sand. And then suddenly, I see this massive body just using both of her flippers. And to me, this is a bit of anthropomorphizing...\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              I know where you're going with this.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              ... the animal, it seemed like she was exhausted. And I'm a mother myself, just mom to mom, I was thinking to myself, she's so tired and she's just trying to get from the shore into the brush where she can lay these eggs. And it just took her like 10 minutes to get somewhere where if she was swimming would've been seconds.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Right.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              And I just had this compassion and empathy for the sea turtle in that moment thinking to myself, what a labor of love because there are predators on this beach. There are humans on this beach. There are seagulls and all kinds of things to eat her babies or to bother her, and yet she has to make her way with her heavy body to lay the eggs and then make her way back.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              And I just felt like so much compassion for that experience and for the fact that sea turtles have been perpetuating their species for millennia in the same way, but with the extreme effort.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              For hundreds of millions of years, that sea turtle, when she comes up, this is a creature that's designed to have buoyancy, where all the heaviness of being a 200 pound animal...\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Disappears in the water.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              ... disappears in the water.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              But then it's like landing on a planet of all that gravity. It has to come out with that heavy gravity and fight with the sand and the bugs. And then she has to excavate a hole that takes some hours to create this pit that's three feet deep, and then give birth. Literally, you can hear them. They sigh and they heave. And then she has to go back to the sea. And she's coming to the very place where her mother brought her into... Dad, he's gone, but she does all that work, but then she is done. And they are on their own. It's a game of numbers. She doesn't need 70 to survive, she needs just one to survive. And that one to survive maybe two or three times in her entire life when you think about it.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Right, right.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              That's how it works.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              It's really difficult, I think, to be in the presence of a sea turtle and not feel impacted by it somehow. And now that we have so many more sea turtles because conservation has been working, the public has gotten on board, policies have been put in place, we can keep this species, or all of these species alive and around forever.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              It's the reward of investing our time and our energy and our resources to bring this species back because when we lose a species, we lose a little piece of ourselves.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              We lose a piece of our humanity, our dignity. We have allowed under our watch to lose something that we've been charged to protect as a steward. When we can learn from our mistakes and see this creature that has been here long before humankind has been, by tens of millions of years, and give it a chance to do it as it has done as a species, we are the better for it. So yeah, it's pretty incredible to see that. And sea turtles are a big part of us.\r\n
              And the other thing that I have come to learn, I think back in the old days, science, and I think it just made it easier to harvest things, we took away emotion from them, complexity. We took away any idea of thinking, and we just say they're hardwired to be. It's all driven by instinct. Well, we now know that especially turtles are far more complex behaviorally. There's stories of sea turtles that have had bonds to people. I have been with sea turtles that I'm like, this creature has taken a shining to me. And I'm not being anthropomorphic. The more you study them, the more we don't know what's going on inside of them.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Sure. That is such a perfect way to end because it offers us so much interest in what happens next. There's so much more to discover and to know about them, thus, we can't wait to see how good it can get with sea turtles around the world.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Yeah. In a world where there's not a lot of good news, this is a good news story. It's also a gateway animal. It's a creature that can be a part of your life in a meaningful way, that can be your gateway to developing a connection and a relationship with our natural world.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              Jeff Corwin, I have to thank you for coming onto Back From the Brink and talking to us about how sea turtles have come back from the brink and how we are responsible for their future moving forward.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Yeah.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              It has been an amazing conversation and I have to thank you so much.\r\n
              \r\n
              Jeff Corwin:\r\n
              Thank you. It was fun.\r\n
              \r\n
              Peter Gros:\r\n
              From the edge of extinction to beaches full of nests, from boats loaded with harvested turtles to Boca Raton becoming one of the most important nesting sites on earth, the sea turtle didn't just survive, it became proof that when people choose to protect something, nature will do the rest. Green sea turtles have been making this journey for hundreds of millions of years, long before humans arrived on these shores. They're still here because of laws passed, beaches protected, and communities that decided this animal was worth fighting for. The work isn't done, but out there, the turtle is still swimming free in the wild oceans once again. This is Back From the Brink, from Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom.\r\n
              \r\n
              Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant:\r\n
              If you loved this episode and it sparked something in you, please follow or subscribe, leave a review, and send this episode to the turtle lover in your life. I'm Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant, and I'll see you next time.
              """
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        "date" => "2026-07-08 21:11:49"
        "excerpt" => "<p>In the 1970s, the green sea turtle was vanishing. Poaching, egg harvesting and habitat loss had crashed global numbers by 67%, landing one of the ocean&#8217;s most treasured wild animals on the endangered species list. Extinction had become a genuine possibility.  In the first episode of Back From the Brink, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant sits down with wildlife biologist and TV host Jeff Corwin [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          <p>Not long ago, grizzly bears were on the edge of extinction in the lower 48 states. Fewer than 1,000 bears remained after decades of illegal hunting, poisoning and habitat loss. So how did this iconic species make an extraordinary comeback? Surprisingly, the story begins at a garbage dump.</p>\n
          <p>In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and bear biologist Wes Larson uncover the unlikely turning points, bold conservation efforts and the passionate people who refused to give up on the grizzly. Discover how science, collaboration and persistence helped restore one of North America’s most powerful predators to the wild landscapes it once ruled.</p>\n
          <h3><strong>Explore Bear Stories</strong></h3>\n
          <p>Discover more bear facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about bear conservation, rescue and rehabilitation.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/black-bear-fun-facts">Bear Fun Facts</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/interactive/how-well-do-you-know-black-bears">How Well Do You Know Black Bears Quiz</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/into-the-bears-den">Into the Bear’s Den Episode</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/do-all-bears-hibernate-in-winter">Do All Bears Hibernate in the Winter?</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-we-can-prepare-for-bear-hibernation">How We Can Prepare for Bear Hibernation</a></p>\n
          <h3>Before the Recovery of Grizzly Bears, There was a Reckoning</h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Before the Recovery of Grizzly Bears, There was a Reckoning" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8xsd_aNNxU8" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion Container">\n
          <div id="grizzly-bear-video-transcript" class="Accordion-panel">\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelHeader"><a class="Accordion-panelTrigger" href="#grizzly-bear-video-transcript" data-accordion-trigger=""><br />\n
          <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
          </a></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelBody">&#8211; Yellowstone was a stronghold for grizzly bears, still is, but in the &#8217;70s, they had all of these, like, garbage piles. Do you wanna talk a little bit about, like, how trash attracted bears and what that meant for tourism, and then how quickly they actually changed that?- In the decades leading up to 1970, they had these big, open-pit garbage dumps scattered throughout Yellowstone. There was four or five of them. And they had literal bleachers set up around these dumps, and people would gather every night and watch the bears come up and eat all this food waste. And it was a reliable way to see grizzly bears. They got huge and fat. They were very happy bears where they didn&#8217;t really have to compete and they just kinda sat there, and they weren&#8217;t very wild anymore. I mean, these were essentially just, you know, garbage-dump bears. And that continued for a while, and the park kind of started realizing they were having a lot of conflicts every year with bears. They were having about 50 incidents every year of people being bitten or injured by bears, which was a lot, and they thought, &#8220;We need to do something about this.&#8221; So they slowly were kind of starting to make changes, planning to close dumps. And then in 1967, in Glacier National Park, two women were killed on the same night by two different grizzly bears. It&#8217;s often referred to as the Night of the Grizzlies. We did a three-part series on it on &#8220;Tooth &amp; Claw.&#8221; That incident echoed throughout the national park system. People really realized, &#8220;Okay, this is an animal that has some potential danger to it that we need to treat a little bit differently than we&#8217;ve been treating.&#8221; And they quickly closed the dumps then. The last one closed in 1970. And we were left with these bears that were so used to human food and didn&#8217;t really know where to go now that they didn&#8217;t have access to these dumps. And in the following years, they had to either euthanize or relocate a lot of those bears. And it was kind of this cleansing period in Yellowstone where, unfortunately, a lot of these bears that were totally food conditioned had to be removed from that population, and that left the wild bears, the ones that weren&#8217;t food conditioned or totally habituated to people. And that&#8217;s where all of our bears we currently have in Yellowstone stem from, was that population that was left after they changed that policy with the dumps.</p>\n
          <p>&#8211; We have very few grizzly bears in Montana and in Yellowstone, you know, because of some of the policies that have been in place for decades. Like, there&#8217;s some bad news going on, so how do things start to get a little bit better?</p>\n
          <p>&#8211; So, in &#8217;75 was kind of the first big step forward for grizzly bears, and that&#8217;s when they received protections under the Endangered Species Act. And then the next really great thing that happened was in 1983, the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team was formed, and that consisted of people in the National Park Service and USGS, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service that essentially decided they were gonna combine this, you know, amazing pool of knowledge to figure out how to properly conserve this animal and give them the kind of things they need to spread across the West in ways that they used to. So they had six kind of recovery zones that they outlied, the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem being one of them. And I was lucky enough to work when I was in Yellowstone under Kerry Gunther, who is, like, the guy when it comes to Yellowstone grizzly bears. He&#8217;s done, you know, more for them than anyone that I know of personally. And a lot of those early days was just really hazing bears that were too, you know, habituated or food conditioned, moving bears that were problem bears or getting rid of ones that, you know, had gone too far and kind of, you know, cleaning out that population, making it wilder. And over time, those kind of processes and the ways that they hazed got better and better and better. And now in Yellowstone, where they used to have, like, 50 conflicts a year that were injuries to humans, now they average one per year, which is a huge step in the right direction, you know? We&#8217;d love it if there wasn&#8217;t any, but they respond quickly to any bears that are food conditioned. They allow for some habituation. That&#8217;s why people are able to do what you did last week, go up and see these bears and these meadows and get some incredible photos and experiences. But the whole outlook kind of toward grizzly bears has changed, and that&#8217;s allowed these strongholds to really grow. And now in Yellowstone, there&#8217;s probably over 1,000 grizzly bears just in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.</p>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">Before Yellowstone had over 1,000 grizzly bears, it had bleachers. Every night, people would gather around open pit garbage dumps to watch bears eat food waste — reliable, safe and nothing like the wild. It took a single catastrophic night in 1967 to change everything. Wes Larson breaks down the uncomfortable turning point that forced Yellowstone to close its dumps, remove its food-conditioned bears, and start over — and how that painful reset became the foundation for one of conservation&#8217;s greatest comebacks.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="bears-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/x15sfkKFdzw" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><strong>About Wes Larson</strong></h4>\n
          <p>Wes Larson is a bear biologist whose work centers on human-bear conflict. He hosts “Tooth &amp; Claw,” a podcast that unpacks true accounts of the most dramatic wildlife encounters on record. Much of his work focuses on helping people understand wild animals and coexist with them safely.</p>\n
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        "date" => "2026-07-08 21:14:39"
        "excerpt" => "<p>Not long ago, grizzly bears were on the edge of extinction in the lower 48 states. Fewer than 1,000 bears remained after decades of illegal hunting, poisoning and habitat loss. So how did this iconic species make an extraordinary comeback? Surprisingly, the story begins at a garbage dump. In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 4914
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        "title" => "What It Actually Took to Bring Grizzly Bears Back"
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          <p><em>Red pandas are one of the world&#8217;s most recognizable animals, and one of the most vulnerable, with as few as 2,500 left in the wild. Protecting them takes a collaborative effort, from habitat protection to the day-to-day care happening in accredited zoos. At Lincoln Children&#8217;s Zoo, that care starts by building trust through positive reinforcement training, which lets the animal care team monitor each red panda&#8217;s health without added stress. </em></p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="4" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Red pandas are endangered, with the wild population down 50% over the last two decades.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></li>\n
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          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="4" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">At Lincoln Children’s Zoo, positive reinforcement training lets red pandas voluntarily participate in their own care. </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="4" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Red pandas choose to take part in exams, ultrasounds and X-rays with no restraint or anesthesia.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="4" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">The trust the care team built with red pandas made wellness checks possible during a rare triplet pregnancy in 2024.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Red pandas may be one of the world’s most recognizable animals, but they’re also one of the most vulnerable.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645511_WK_Media_RedPanda3-scaled.jpg" /></h2>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Red panda characteristics </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p>Understanding what makes red pandas unique is the first step in protecting them.</p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li>Native to the Eastern Himalayas and southwestern China, red panda populations continue to decline due to habitat loss, forest fragmentation and human activity.</li>\n
          <li>Over the last two decades, the red panda population has declined by 50% — as few as 2,500 may remain in the wild.</li>\n
          <li>Despite their name, red pandas aren’t closely related to giant pandas. They were described by scientists 50 years before the giant panda, making them the “original panda.”</li>\n
          <li>Red pandas are also the only living member of their own unique family: <em>Ailuridae</em>.</li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <h2>Building trust between red pandas, zookeepers</h2>\n
          <p>Protecting this endangered species requires a collaborative conservation effort. This includes habitat protection, field research, community partnerships and carefully managed populations in accredited zoos. That conservation work begins by building trust.</p>\n
          <p><strong> </strong>At Lincoln Children’s Zoo, animal care extends far beyond providing enriching habitats and balanced diets. A vital part of animal care used by the animal care team is positive reinforcement training.</p>\n
          <h3>How does positive reinforcement training work?</h3>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645511_WK_Media_RedPanda5-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
          <p>Positive reinforcement training allows animals to participate in their own healthcare. When a red panda does something the animal care team asks of it, it earns a reward, such as a favorite treat. Over time, these small, positive moments build trust between the animal and the care team. This trust makes low-stress care possible.</p>\n
          <p>Red pandas are never restrained or sedated for healthcare checkups. They choose if they want to participate. This gives the red pandas choice and control throughout every session.</p>\n
          <h4>Trained behavior examples</h4>\n
          <p>Some examples of these trained behaviors are:</p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li>Offering a paw to a zookeeper</li>\n
          <li>Laying down in a specific location so the veterinary team can administer a shot or perform a blood draw</li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p>This training helps ensure the zoo provides veterinary care to the red pandas that would otherwise be difficult or stressful.</p>\n
          <h2>Meet Tian and Rowan</h2>\n
          <p>Lincoln Children’s Zoo is home to two red pandas: female Tian and male Rowan. Both are part of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) Red Panda Species Survival Plan (SSP), which manages the red panda population across accredited zoos to maintain genetic diversity and support the long-term conservation of the species.</p>\n
          <p>For red pandas participating in the SSP, monitoring reproductive health is essential. Veterinary staff needs to perform ultrasounds to help make informed decisions on the panda’s health.</p>\n
          <p>Thanks to years of positive reinforcement training, Tian and Rowan voluntarily participate in ultrasounds and medical exams, with little to no stress and no anesthesia. This helps the veterinary team monitor their health closely while keeping the panda’s welfare top of mind.</p>\n
          <h3>How a simple station makes exams possible</h3>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645511_WK_Media_RedPanda4-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
          <p>To make these examinations work, both Tian and Rowan are trained to approach a designated station. It has an elevated spot where they place their front paws, encouraging them to stand in a position that allows the veterinary staff to perform ultrasounds, X-rays and basic physical exams.</p>\n
          <p>And as a reward, Tian and Rowan receive their favorite treat, apples, and specially formulated leaf-eater biscuits.</p>\n
          <p>The red pandas can leave the station whenever they want. This freedom lowers stress, deepens their bond with the care team and lets staff catch health issues earlier.</p>\n
          <h3>How trust made a triplet birth a success</h3>\n
          <p>In 2024, Tian gave birth to triplets — a rare event that would test everything the care team had built.</p>\n
          <p>Raising triplet red pandas is uncommon, and the first few months are critical. Because Tian trusted her care team, zookeepers could conduct regular wellness checks on each cub, including weight measurements and physical exams to ensure they were growing and developing as they should.</p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645511_WK_Media_RedPanda6-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
          <p>The red panda triplets became one of only three sets of triplets known to ever thrive in human care. Their birth represented 25% of all red panda births in AZA-accredited organizations in 2024, making them an incredibly important contribution to the Species Survival Plan.</p>\n
          <p>In 2025, each cub moved to another AZA-accredited zoo based on an Species Survival Plan breeding recommendation. Their genetics are valuable for the future of red pandas in human care. Moves like this help maintain a healthy, genetically diverse population for future generations.</p>\n
          <h2>How you can help red pandas</h2>\n
          <p>Every healthy cub strengthens the future for red pandas, but conservation reaches far beyond zoos. Red pandas are an umbrella species. When you protect them, you help protect one of the world’s most biodiverse ecosystems and everything living in it.</p>\n
          <p>Around the world, conservation organizations work to restore habitat, reduce human-wildlife conflict, educate local communities and combat illegal wildlife trade. Accredited zoos support this work through field conservation, educating millions of guests each year and maintaining healthy populations through the Species Survival Plan.</p>\n
          <p>Lincoln Children’s Zoo is also a member of the Red Panda AZA SAFE (Saving Animals From Extinction), a program that gathers the collective expertise from AZA-accredited institutions around the world to work together and help save animals from extinction.</p>\n
          <p><img decoding="async" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645511_WK_Media_RedPanda7-scaled.jpg" /></p>\n
          <p>You can help red pandas too by:</p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li>Supporting AZA-accredited zoos that invest in conservation, education and animal welfare</li>\n
          <li>Considering supporting organizations working to protect red panda habitats in Asia</li>\n
          <li>Choosing products that help reduce deforestation</li>\n
          <li>Spreading the word! Help share the story of this remarkable species with others</li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p>Behind every ultrasound, every healthy cub and every successful breeding recommendation are years of hard work that builds trust. While much of this work happens behind the scenes, its impact extends far beyond the zoo’s gates. By combining exceptional animal care with conservation, Lincoln Children’s Zoo is helping to ensure a future for one of the world’s most remarkable endangered species.</p>\n
          <h2>Explore more red panda stories</h2>\n
          <p>Learn more about red pandas through Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom’s videos and articles.</p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/panda-monium">Panda-Monium! episode of Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</a></li>\n
          <li><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/interactive/how-well-do-you-know-pandas">How Well Do You Know Pandas? quiz</a></li>\n
          </ul>\n
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Red pandas are one of the world&#8217;s most recognizable animals, and one of the most vulnerable, with as few as 2,500 left in the wild. Protecting them takes a collaborative effort, from habitat protection to the day-to-day care happening in accredited zoos. At Lincoln Children&#8217;s Zoo, that care starts by building trust through positive reinforcement training, which lets [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          <p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
          <p>In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator of Brave Wilderness, whose alligator content alone has racked up over 100 million views. Together they explain why these &#8220;ecosystem engineers&#8221; are critical to the health of southeastern wetlands. And they dig into the modern threats that still put the species at risk, from invasive Burmese pythons to human habituation. It&#8217;s a story about how fast a species can come back, and how easily that progress can be undone.</p>\n
          <h3><strong>Explore alligator stories</strong></h3>\n
          <p>Learn more about alligators through these Wild Kingdom videos and articles.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-alligators-beat-the-endangered-species-list">How Alligators Beat the Endangered Species List</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/american-alligators">American Alligators</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/graduation-day-for-a-gator">Graduation Day for a Gator</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reptile-rescue">Reptile Rescue</a></p>\n
          <h3><strong>Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do</strong></h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7aC_ru54fmo" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p>An alligator on a golf course isn&#8217;t lurking — it&#8217;s living where humans built on top of its habitat. In this episodette, Coyote Peterson and Dr. Rae unpack why feeding or habituating alligators turns them into the most dangerous version of themselves, why a viral golf-course encounter almost went very wrong and how a little &#8220;exposure therapy&#8221; — visiting alligators at conservation-focused facilities — can replace fear with respect. Watch the full episode for the complete story of the American alligator&#8217;s comeback.</p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="alligator-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SxMul0QOA24" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><strong>About Coyote Peterson</strong></h4>\n
          <p>Coyote Peterson is an Emmy Award-winning host and creator of YouTube&#8217;s “Brave Wilderness,” where his videos have drawn over 6 billion views worldwide. A lifelong animal lover, he studied video production, writing and film editing at Ohio State University before combining both passions. For over a decade, he&#8217;s worked alongside conservationists to protect the planet&#8217;s most misunderstood creatures — including a partnership that reintroduced 25 critically endangered black rhinos in South Africa.</p>\n
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        "date" => "2026-09-03 23:45:52"
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