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EPISODE 212

The Sounds of Beluga Whales

Whistles, squeaks and buzzes — they’re the sounds of the beluga whale. Researchers are studying these and other behaviors of these remarkable mammals.

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Studying beluga whales’ buzzes, whistles and squeaks can tell researchers a lot about these mammals. Dr. Kristin Westdal of Oceans North shares her insights into beluga behaviors and the impact of noise pollution on whales.
Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:00:04] Baby beluga in the deep blue sea. Swim so wild and swim so free. Peter, have you ever heard the song Baby Beluga? [00:00:14]

Peter Gros: [00:00:15] Yes, the Raffi song. I used to sing it to my kids. Baby beluga down by the sea. [00:00:22]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:00:24] So then, did you know that it was inspired by a real beluga whale named Kavna, who Raffi Cavoukian met at the Vancouver Aquarium? That encounter left such a deep impression on him that he wrote the song. [00:00:36]

Peter Gros: [00:00:36] I love that story. It is such a great example of how animals can inspire us to create art, to open our minds and, well, our ears, too. [00:00:46]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:00:47] Belugas are extremely chatty, and you'll hear all these squeaks and whistles and buzzes, and it's almost continuous. So even without a microphone, if you get on the water, you can hear the animals through your boat quite easily. You can hear them above the surface of the water. They're so loud. And in a kayak, if it's dead calm, you could actually feel the vibration. It's incredibly special. [00:01:11]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:01:14] On today's episode, we're meeting someone who's not just listening to belugas, she's using her research to protect their habitat and secure a future for them. [00:01:24]

Peter Gros: [00:01:25] I'm Peter Gros, Wildlife Expert and Educator. [00:01:28]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:01:28] And I'm wildlife ecologist Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant. And this is Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, The Podcast, episode 12, The Sounds of Beluga Whales. [00:01:38]

Peter Gros: [00:01:48] Hard to believe, but we've made it to the final episode of season two of our podcast. Rae, I say, let's wrap up this season with an animal we were able to see up close in their natural habitat, the beluga whale. [00:02:00]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:02:01] These whales have cruised our oceans for thousands of years, thriving in the icy waters of the Arctic and surrounding seas. And one of their most famous gathering spots is Churchill, Manitoba. [00:02:12]

Peter Gros: [00:02:13] Rae and I got to travel there for our TV show, Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, Protecting the Wild, and we found ourselves in kayaks surrounded by belugas. All right, they're sort of circling around us now. [00:02:25]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:02:26] All right, I'm the mama of beluga here, trying to be part of the pod here. Yeah, that's right. It's my initiation. Oh, look, it's coming. [00:02:34]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:02:35] Coming right to us. Joining us that day was Dr. Kristin Westdal, science director at Oceans North. That's an organization that supports marine conservation in partnership with indigenous and coastal communities in Canada. But her path to studying belugas wasn't exactly planned. [00:02:53]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:02:55] A year of traveling abroad with a friend. I wasn't really sure what I was going to do. I was guiding, kayak guiding in Namibia. And like a lot of people who are fresh out of high school are in their first two years of university wondering what the future is going to hold. Where am I going to be in a few years? What's the plan? And my dad called me up and said, you know, there's a bunch of kayaks for sale in Churchill, Manitoba. And I was like, oh, well, I mean, I'm good at guiding. So, I guess I could do this. So, I got a business loan, bought all these kayaks and all this gear, and started taking people out on tours to see beluga whales. And that's kind of where it really started for me, is I was spending all this time on the water around these animals. And I was just more curious about, you know, what are they doing and why are they [00:03:39]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:03:40] As she watched the beluga whales with curiosity, Kristin quickly realized they were watching her too. [00:03:46]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:03:47] And I was on the water every day for two and a half months. It's a lot of time. And I would have these three juvenile males that would approach my boat first. They would come straight at me and just start like knocking my boat around, little left, little right, lift me out of the water. And it would go on for a couple of minutes and then they would head on over to check out the other kayaks. [00:04:08]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:04:10] Justin would go on to sell her kayaking business to pursue a master's degree and a PhD. Now she's a marine mammal expert studying narwhals and belugas. So where in the world are we talking about with your kayak guiding business with the beluga whale population that you fell in love with? Like where are we and then what is this area like? [00:04:30]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:04:31] So we're getting close to the center of Canada, I would say, if you can imagine that. So, Hudson Bay is this huge part of the Arctic Ocean that kind of carves into Canada if you could imagine that, and Churchill is at the southwest corner of the bay. And so, you have all this Arctic water coming down into the area, and then a whole bunch of rivers in this corner of Hudson Bay sort of... Draining into that section creating this really intense and productive ecosystem and that's where these beluga whales are gathering in the summertime [00:05:04]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:05:05] Around 200,000 belugas exist worldwide, and each summer, 60,000 of them gather in the western Hudson Bay. When Peter and I were there with Kristin, we were surrounded by them. It was incredible to see how beautiful and playful these animals were in person. [00:05:21]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:05:23] Of a beluga is this beautiful 15-17-foot-long animal that's like snow white. They're like the length of a big sea kayak but when they're born, they're like uh a brown or dark blue color and as they get older, they lose melanin in their skin and that's what causes them to turn white. They also don't have a dorsal fin which is something that um might not be totally obvious but when you think about it and a dorsal fin right is that that piece that's picking up off their back. And then you think of more of like an orca, like a killer whale, you see the big black fin sticking up and belugas don't have that. They have a bit of a ridge, a bit like a bony ridge. That's because they swim really closely under ice in the wintertime. So, think about it, if you had this big fin sticking up off your back, it's going to be really hard to get in tiny little openings where you need to breathe. Wow, that's fascinating. [00:06:12]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:06:13] And can you talk to me about how they breathe? How often are they able to breathe? [00:06:19]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:06:19] To come up for air. So, a lot of the Arctic is covered in ice in the wintertime, but there's a lot that's really mobile pack ice. So, it's not consolidated, but in Hudson straight where they winter, it's mobile and there's pieces of ice moving around because of strong currents. So, it might be 90% pack ice, which means you have about 10% of that area that has breathing holes. And so, the animals are constantly moving around to find these breathing holes, and they winter in these places for protection from predators, like killer whales, for example, that can't get into that pack ice. So, when... [00:06:52]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:06:52] I was out with you. I mean, you took Peter Gross and I on an amazing adventure. And one of the things we did was we went out in little kayaks and little boats, but we actually took microphones and placed them under the water to listen to the beluga whales. And they were very, very vocal. And so, can you tell me about how they communicate, what you're learning about their communication? [00:07:16]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:07:17] Well, I will say it would be really nice with belugas, narwhal, if they could just tell us what they're talking about. Because then we could just be like, oh, this food is important, this habitat is important. But we really don't know what they are saying. Belugas are extremely chatty, hear all these squeaks and whistles and buzzes, and it's almost continuous. So even without a microphone, if you get on the water in Churchill, for example, you can hear the animals through your boat. Quite easily. You can hear them above the surface of the water, they're so loud. And in a kayak, if it's dead calm, you can actually feel the vibration. It's incredibly special, but they do a lot of chatting back and forth. They're very social animals. There's also something called a contact call where mothers and their newborns communicate together back and forward to sort of keep themselves close together. Like, hey, where are you? Oh, I'm over here. Where are you Oh, hi, I am over here, that kind of a thing. Cause just remember that these animals are living underwater. A large majority of the time. As you move down through the water column, you start to lose light. And so, at some point, you aren't necessarily able to see, you know, your family and your friends that are close by. So, you need to use sound in order to communicate with each other, but also to find your food. [00:08:30]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:08:31] Yeah, like they don't have smartphones, so they can't like call and text and whatnot. So, they have to like yell basically, you know, to be like, Mom, where are you? Yeah. [00:08:42]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:08:41] Yeah, that's right. And sound travels over great distances under water and travels differently than it does in air. And so, these animals are using sound quite a bit in their daily life and almost continuously. [00:08:55]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:08:56] But do you have a goal, like is there something very specific that you're hoping to learn about their communication in the next several decades of your work? [00:09:05]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:09:06] So most of my work focuses on habitat and abundance in conservation. So, what I'm really interested in is what habitat is most important to them and why is it important and then using that information to protect their habitat. [00:09:18]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:09:19] About that, because when we were talking about the Hudson Bay and the Churchill area, are those waters protected right now? Or is it possible that they could be developed or changed? [00:09:31]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:09:32] So there is no protection right now in Western Hudson Bay, none at all, in their summering habitat. There's also no protection in their wintering habitat, which is in Hudson Strait for this particular population. And with a population this large, that's this healthy, that's a real concern. You know, we often put resources into populations that are in trouble, or habitats that we've degraded really far. And what we really need to be doing at this point is looking to these healthy environments and these healthy populations and trying to put some protections in place while it's still possible. It's precautionary, right? Totally, it's way harder after the fact, way harder. You know, look at Cook Inlet Belugas, for example, that's in Alaska. This population is quite small now and there's all this commercial activity, big shipping. Oil and gas, you know, you name it. It's extremely loud, noisy environment, lots of people around, and they're having a really hard time. And we just don't want to get to that place in Western Hudson Bay in Churchill. And you know it's also about looking forward. So, people might say, and people do say to me, well you know there's no problem right now. So, you know there isn't going to be any oil and gasoline development. It is unlikely that there's going to be a fishery. But we don't know what 200 years from now looks like. [00:10:50]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:10:51] Belugas have amazing hearing, able to hear sounds from 1.2 to 120 kHz. For comparison, humans only hear up to 20 kHz! Unfortunately, all the human-made noises from sea vessels can block vital sounds they need here, like predator warnings or- [00:11:11]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:11:12] mother calling her calf. So, it's important to remember that they use sound to communicate with each other, to locate their prey, and to navigate. And so, when vessels are nearby, it sort of interrupts some of those signals. I think sound is a concept that's really hard to get our heads around. So, for example, plastic pollution is something we can really think about it. It's something tangible. You can see it right in front of you and you can see the garbage piling up and go, oh boy, we got to do something about that. But when you think about sound, we can't really understand what's happening underwater. You know, a vessel passes by, but we don't have any real understanding as a human standing on the shore about what that really sounds like underwater and what those impacts might be because we can see. And so, I feel like issues that happen underwater often get passed over or don't get thought about as much as issues that we can see with our eyes. [00:12:10]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:12:11] To try to illustrate what this must be like for belugas underwater, Kristen gave us an analogy that many of us can understand. [00:12:18]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:12:19] So imagine that you're, for example, in a noisy restaurant, and as soon as the volume starts to get louder in that restaurant, you have to start talking louder to the person across the table in order for them to hear you. And you can imagine that it would be the same with beluga whales as a vessel's coming by and you're communicating between mother and calf. As soon as that sound starts to gets difficult to hear, they're going to have to start communicating in a different way. [00:12:42]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:12:43] Belugas are protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, but there are still many places around the world working to put more regulations in place to help save [00:12:52]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:12:53] them. The Canadian government has just put out an underwater sound policy that's been in the works for some time and you know hopefully that will have some teeth with it. So, for example, if animals respond at say 100 decibels which is quite loud to a vessel, or it stops them from feeding it at that specific sound level then maybe we should be capping certain areas or maybe we should have quiet zones where there's just nothing allowed. Because this is a very sensitive spot for animals. So, lots of NGOs, including Oceans North, where I work, is pushing forward on these things and working with industry to say, let's work on this together and figure this out. Everybody has an agenda, but there's lots that we can do together. [00:13:32]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:13:33] It sounds like there's a lot of opportunity. You know, so often conservation has met with these challenges where we are trying to save something that's on the brink, right? We're trying to restore an ecosystem that's been depleted. And what I'm hearing from you is that we have a healthy population of whales, we have a healthy habitat, and what we need to do is protect this intact ecosystem straight away so that we don't have to do that triage work. We don't have to have an emergency. [00:14:00]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:14:01] Well I think something that gets forgotten sometimes is that conservation also brings economy, brings money, brings jobs, brings infrastructure, and so it can be a win-win for communities as well. [00:14:11]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:14:12] I really hope it happens. And I'm really grateful that you are this wealth of knowledge that can contribute to the advocacy for something like that. Okay, so the last question is fun. Remember back in August when we were all together out on the Hudson Bay, we spent several days together. I mean, the beluga whales were just abundant. You know, obviously there were tens of thousands of them in this one little space. It was our first time being in the. Wild with them so close. Being in a kayak and having to hold myself back from like touching them. Don't touch wild animals. But they were so close to us and not a threat to us. It was really magical. I mean, Peter and I still talk so much about those days that we spent with you. And so, I'm curious, are there moments from when we filmed the Wild Kingdom TV show that stand out to you? Like anything that you just like keep kind of coming back to? [00:15:04]

Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:15:05] Was out with you and Peter, we took the kayaks quite a ways out into the bay. The water was almost glassy at points, like it was really calm, which is quite unusual for this area. And we had, I can't remember how many there were because you know you're down low to the water, you can't actually see how many whales there are. But when you get a drone up above you can see there might be 20 whales in a pod, but it looks like 10 to you when you're on the water. And there was this moment where we had this large pod of mature males, the beautiful white animals just gliding through the water. And somehow, I got into the middle of this pod, and I started paddling as fast as I could. And all of a sudden it was like, I was moving with them. It's not called tailgating, it's called drafting, right? When one bike is kind of pulling another bike along and it felt like I was being drafted by these whales. Like I was paddling hard, but I was being pulled through the water with them, and it sort of felt like. You know, I was one of the pod and it was just this incredible experience. [00:16:08]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:16:11] Dr. Kristin Westdal, I am such a big fan of yours. I think we really bonded straight away when we were working together up in Canada. We have a lot in common, but your passion just shines through, your knowledge is incredible. And it has been a huge honor and a lot of fun to talk to you today on the podcast. I hope to see you and talk to you again super soon.

Dr. Kristin Westdal: Thank you so much for having me. It's been awesome. [00:16:31]

Peter Gros: [00:16:36] Now, it's time for a conservation connection. We know that the more we can connect with animals, the more likely we are to protect them. Today, we'll hear about another strikingly white and beautiful species. [00:16:48]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:16:49] But unlike our beluga whales, its future in the wild is under threat. [00:16:53]

Speaker 5: [00:16:54] So the Bali myna is a small songbird, so a perching bird. It's all white and has cobalt blue eyes. So, like around the skin is cobalt blue. They're only found on the island of Bali, which is in Indonesia. [00:17:08]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:17:09] Sunny Nelson is the Vice President of Conservation and Science at Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago. She traveled to Indonesia to collaborate with Bali Barat National Park staff researching these vulnerable birds in the wild. [00:17:22]

Sunny Nelson: [00:17:23] So I was just over in Bali in Indonesia about a couple of months ago, and we counted over 353 at one location in the wild. And so, like, I get chills when I think about that. It was really breathtaking and amazing, but there was a lot of work that went into that. And the reason for Bali minas being critically endangered is because people were poaching them for the pet trade. Exotic pet trade is a huge issue that we're trying to talk about and raise more awareness of. Oftentimes, I think people don't realize the impact that that can have to the entire ecosystem, not only to that individual animal and the welfare that that animal's experiencing, but also the species, the ecosystem, even communities. [00:18:07]

Peter Gros: [00:18:08] Conservation efforts to restore the Bali myna population have been going on for the last three decades, and institutions like the Lincoln Park Zoo have been a part of it. [00:18:18]

Sunny Nelson: [00:18:18] Zoos and aquariums have helped release birds into the wild, have worked with the conservation partners in Indonesia, so there's really been a concerted effort to preserve this species. I think what's really unique is that this species can then serve as an example or a template for some other Asian songbirds that are unfortunately facing the same threats that the Bali myna was facing 30 years ago. [00:18:42]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:18:43] This story is a powerful reminder that conservation is truly a collaborative effort. [00:18:48]

Peter Gros: [00:18:50] Thank you for listening to Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, The Podcast, and remember, if we protect wildlife and the environment today, we can ensure magical moments in the wild kingdom for future generations. [00:19:03]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:19:04] And with that, we end this season of the podcast. We'll be back with season three of our Emmy-nominated NBC show, Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, Protecting the Wild on October 4th. [00:19:16]

Peter Gros: [00:19:16] We'll look forward to seeing you then! Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, the podcast, is a production of Pineapple Street Studios and Mutual Of Omaha. Our senior producer is Stephen Key. Producers are Elliot Adler and Jenny Van Soelen. [00:19:39]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:19:40] This episode was produced by associate producer Lisa Cerda. Editor is Darby Maloney. Executive producers are Barry Finkel, Gabrielle Lewis, and Jen Wolf. Pineapple's head of sound and engineering is Raj Makhija. Senior audio engineers are Marina Pais, Davy Sumner, Javi Cruces, and Pedro Alvira. This episode is mixed by Davy Somner. [00:20:05]

Peter Gros: [00:20:05] Production music courtesy of Epidemic Sound and Hearst Media Production Group. [00:20:09]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:20:10] Episode Clips, courtesy of Hearst Media Production Group. Marketing and promotion by Emily Poeschl. This podcast is hosted by me, Dr. Rae Winn-Grant. [00:20:19]

Peter Gros: [00:20:21] Peter Gross, a special thanks to Kaitlyn Williams, Sophie Radmillevich, and Stephanie Diaz. [00:20:26]

Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:20:27] Today's episode is based on the Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom series created by Don Meier. [00:20:32]

Peter Gros: [00:20:32] Make sure you listen on the Odyssey app, or wherever you get your podcasts. [00:20:32]

Conversations of squeaks, whistles and buzzes are an important way that beluga whales communicate in the dark depths of the ocean. In this episode, Dr. Kristin Westdal of Oceans North chats about her groundbreaking research of beluga behaviors and how noise pollution in the water can impact these beautiful mammals. She shares some unforgettable moments of up-close encounters with belugas while kayaking in the frigid waters near Churchill, Manitoba.

Bonus track: Sunny Nelson from Lincoln Park Zoo shares her journey researching the beautiful, and nearly extinct, Bali Myna, a rare bird found only in Bali, Indonesia.

Watch “Canaries of the Sea” on NBC.com.

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            <p>The Bahamas stands as the only nation in the world to establish a shark sanctuary encompassing its entire marine environment. In this episode, we speak with Bahamian biologist and passionate shark advocate, Candace Fields, on why sharks are the true guardians of our oceans, highlighting their essential role in maintaining the vibrant underwater landscapes of coral reefs. She discusses how we can change the common misconceptions about sharks in the media, helping people learn to admire, not fear, these ocean superheroes.</p>\n
            <p>Bonus track: Dr. Rory Telemeco of the Fresno Chaffee Zoo shares how collaborative conservation efforts are restoring the Blunt-nosed leopard lizard to the landscape to preserve this nearly extinct species.</p>\n
            <p>Watch <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/a-world-without-sharks/9000414722" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“A World Without Sharks”</a> on NBC.com.</p>\n
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          "excerpt" => "<p>The Bahamas stands as the only nation in the world to establish a shark sanctuary encompassing its entire marine environment. In this episode, we speak with Bahamian biologist and passionate shark advocate, Candace Fields, on why sharks are the true guardians of our oceans, highlighting their essential role in maintaining the vibrant underwater landscapes of [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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            <p>Bison may no longer be on the brink of extinction, but their journey is far from over. With dwindling genetic diversity and the absence of natural selection, these prairie ecosystem engineers are not as wild as they once were. In this episode, Dr. Daniel Kinka, director of rewilding at American Prairie, shares the story of bison — from their near extinction due to westward expansion to their return to the plains. We also learn why bison rewilding is essential to restoring biodiversity and ensuring the prairie thrives for generations to come.</p>\n
            <p>Bonus track: Jen Osburn Eliot at Oregon Zoo shares how it’s helping Northwestern pond turtles grow strong in a program that raises and releases them back into the wild.</p>\n
            <p>Watch <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/rewilding-the-american-prairie/9000414728" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&#8220;Rewilding the American Prairie&#8221; on NBC.com</a>.</p>\n
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            <p>As climate change rapidly melts Arctic sea ice, polar bears could face near extinction by the end of the century. But thanks to the work of dedicated conservationists, there’s hope. In this episode, Nikki Smith, curator at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, shares her mission to help save polar bears in the wild and secure the future of this incredible species. She discusses the many challenges they face, from rising temperatures disrupting their breeding and growth to surviving in extreme freezing conditions and how the zoo’s breeding program is essential for the survival of this species.</p>\n
            <p>Bonus track: Jennica King at Sedgwick County Zoo shares how the zoo’s efforts gave two orphaned bears a second chance — not just to survive, but to thrive.</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/on-thin-ice/9000414720" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Watch “On Thin Ice” on NBC.com</a>.</p>\n
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            <p><span data-contrast="none">In the 1970s, the green sea turtle was vanishing. Poaching, egg harvesting and habitat loss had crashed global numbers by 67%, landing one of the ocean&#8217;s most treasured wild animals on the endangered species list. Extinction had become a genuine possibility.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="none">In the first episode of Back From the Brink, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant sits down with wildlife biologist and TV host Jeff Corwin to unpack green sea turtle’s incredible comeback. After over 30 years of working with sea turtles around the world, Jeff has watched a critically endangered species he once feared we&#8217;d lose become, against all odds, an environmental conservation success. It&#8217;s a surprising story — told by one of television&#8217;s most passionate conservationists.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3><b><span data-contrast="none">Explore Sea Turtle Stories</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="none">Discover more sea turtle facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about turtle conservation, rescue and rehabilitation. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/sea-turtle-stranding-brings-organizations-together-for-rescue"><span data-contrast="none">Sea Turtle Stranding Brings Organizations Together for Rescue</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/manatee-and-sea-turtle-conservation"><span data-contrast="none">Manatee and Sea Turtle Conservation</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reef-revival"><span data-contrast="none">Reef Revival Episode</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/celebrating-world-sea-turtle-day"><span data-contrast="none">Celebrating World Sea Turtle Day</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/why-do-some-species-migrate"><span data-contrast="none">Why Do Some Species Migrate?</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <h3>The Green Sea Turtle&#8217;s Hidden Life Cycle</h3>\n
            <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="The Green Sea Turtles's Hidden Life Cycle" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0zRghzwDh0w" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
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            <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
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            <p>[Rae] Walk me through that life cycle from where it&#8217;s born.</p>\n
            <p>[Jeff] Yeah, so when the sea turtle, when the mom, she comes out and she excavates that nest out to deposit her eggs and she may during that season, she&#8217;ll do multiple nests. She&#8217;ll do like a decoy nest to do kind of sloppy that kind of fool the animals.</p>\n
            <p>Oh, clever.</p>\n
            <p>The idea is you do multiple nests so your entire clutch isn&#8217;t lost. And then, you know, she&#8217;s laying between 30 and 70 eggs.</p>\n
            <p>[Rae] Okay.</p>\n
            <p>Little bigger than a ping pong ball. And then she goes back to sea. When she comes out to nest, she is nesting on the very beach where she was born.</p>\n
            <p>Amazing.</p>\n
            <p>Where her life began. And she is the only time a sea turtle, for the most part, with few places like Hawaii will have this phenomenon of sea turtles that actually will sleep in the beach, most sea turtles become plagic. A sea turtle born that hatches out on Florida may find its way, we&#8217;ve tracked them to the coast of Africa.</p>\n
            <p>[Rae] Oh my gosh.</p>\n
            <p>[Jeff] Sea turtles from Africa have shown up beating in the horn of Cape Cod, Massachusetts.</p>\n
            <p>[Interviewer] Incredible.</p>\n
            <p>So they are incredibly adaptive of using the ocean&#8217;s currents to go from A to B or go from the new world to the old world.</p>\n
            <p>And we can find them in all of the oceans essentially, right?</p>\n
            <p>We even have some sea turtles that go into the Arctic.</p>\n
            <p>What?</p>\n
            <p>Think of sea turtles as being cold blooded and not being warm blooded, being endothermic, but they are the only turtle that is megathermic because they are so big they are like their own, they&#8217;re a closed loop energy system. So the nest is laid there and she will go back to sea and only the females will come out. Males will spend their whole lives in the ocean.</p>\n
            <p>At sea, isn&#8217;t that something?</p>\n
            <p>And when they hatch out, you know, if they&#8217;re lucky enough, if they&#8217;re that one in 10,000 that survive the flood, that survive that high tide, that survive the coyotes of the raccoons, that survive the ghost crabs and all the fish that will eat them, then they&#8217;ll come back 20 years later. It will take two decades for that mom to come to the beach, excavate that nest out and bring that next generation in. So that&#8217;s kind of how the cycle works.</p>\n
            <p>The recovery of the green sea turtle didn&#8217;t happen by accident, it happened because people decided it would. But the threats that nearly wiped them out haven&#8217;t disappeared and some new ones have arrived.</p>\n
            <p>So green sea turtles were listed on the endangered species list. And that made a big difference at least in the US and in North America in their protection. And you know, and I think it also made a difference worldwide.</p>\n
            <p>It did because they were protected internationally. The IUCN and other groups and there was a tremendous-. There&#8217;s still places where people eat green turtles and other sea turtles. The green turtle is the one that&#8217;s actually eaten the most. People don&#8217;t eat leatherbacks.</p>\n
            <p>And they&#8217;re eating this green meat.</p>\n
            <p>Yeah.</p>\n
            <p>I can&#8217;t get over that.</p>\n
            <p>That&#8217;s what they say is, I&#8217;ve been to places where I&#8217;ve seen it being cooked in the streets of Indonesia and other places. But that was the most hunted sea turtle. They would hunt them for their eggs. And sometimes they would just literally get them all on board, cut them open, remove the eggs. And you look at those old National Geographic photos and you don&#8217;t really see that anymore. But they still face future challenges. One is a warming world.</p>\n
            <p>Yeah.</p>\n
            <p>And how do we combat that? And the other are plastics.</p>\n
            <p>Okay, talk to me about plastics in the ocean.</p>\n
            <p>Yeah, we dump 10 billion pounds of plastics every year into our oceans. And you can see that as blue as a beautiful bluebird morning in New England. I&#8217;ve been to the Trash Pacific Gyre and I&#8217;ve seen that and where you see something that looks like an island that is hundreds of miles in size of this gyro of trash that has all come together. And there are places where beautiful, Bali for example, you go there and they have to every day, because people have spent all this money to be a tourist in beautiful Bali, they have to come in with excavators and front end loaders every morning just to clean the trash off the beach. And that is a preventable thing. It is something we could mitigate. So that&#8217;s the good news. If we decided, we could eliminate almost all of the plastic trash that goes into our oceans, there&#8217;s a way we could manage that. But it&#8217;s been documented that one like big landscape plastic bag, you know, those plastic bags that&#8217;s really tough, can kill five individual sea turtles</p>\n
            <p>[Rae] Just one.</p>\n
            <p>Before it&#8217;s broken up enough into little pieces that it could pass through. And I have been to so many sea turtle hospitals where that is it. So you have them eating plastics, and then off Florida boat strikes, big problem. And then they have diseases that may be the result of climate change, may be the result of pollution. It&#8217;s a papilloma type virus where they get these tumors and they&#8217;ll often get them in and they&#8217;ll remove the tumors and stuff. So they have challenges. But overall, I don&#8217;t like to look at things as good news or success, I would say it&#8217;s a promising story.</p>\n
            <p>Okay.</p>\n
            <p>It&#8217;s a hopeful story. We are at a place of uncertainty and hope with green sea turtles and all the other sea turtles that we have out there. But I would argue we are there where we have this out of sight, out of mind, oh, we fixed it.</p>\n
            <p>Sure.</p>\n
            <p>We live in a world now where, whether you like it or not, in the last century, humankind has consumed 70 to 80% of all our planet&#8217;s nature. We, whether we like it or not, have been given this responsibility to be our planet stewards. And that is something that will always require vigilancy. (soft music)</p>\n
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            <p><span data-contrast="none">A sea turtle hatchling has a one-in-10,000 shot at survival. And if it beats those odds, it won&#8217;t return to nest for another two decades. In this episodette, Jeff Corwin walks Dr. Rae through the green sea turtle&#8217;s remarkable life cycle, from decoy nests to transoceanic migration. Then he turns to the threats still facing the species today: 10 billion pounds of plastic dumped into the ocean every year, boat strikes, disease and a planet where humankind has consumed 70%–80% of nature in the last century. It&#8217;s not a fixed problem — it&#8217;s an ongoing one.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="turtle-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4EGtKCuOJrc" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
            <h4><b><span data-contrast="auto">About Jeff Corwin</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h4>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Jeff Corwin is a wildlife biologist, conservationist and an Emmy Award–winning producer and host of more than a dozen television series that have been broadcast in more than 100 countries. His shows are featured on networks including Discovery, Animal Planet, Disney, the Food Network, NBC, CNN and Travel Channel. Corwin holds Bachelor of Science degrees in biology and anthropology from Bridgewater State College and a Master of Science degree in wildlife and fisheries conservation from the University of Massachusetts. He’s the founder of the EcoZone, an interactive museum in Norwell, Massachusetts. When not in the field, Corwin resides with his wife and two daughters on a small island off the southeastern coast of Massachusetts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            """
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          "date" => "2026-07-08 21:11:49"
          "excerpt" => "<p>In the 1970s, the green sea turtle was vanishing. Poaching, egg harvesting and habitat loss had crashed global numbers by 67%, landing one of the ocean&#8217;s most treasured wild animals on the endangered species list. Extinction had become a genuine possibility.  In the first episode of Back From the Brink, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant sits down with wildlife biologist and TV host Jeff Corwin [&hellip;]</p>\n"
          "id" => 4912
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          "title" => "The Green Sea Turtle&#8217;s Impossible Comeback"
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          "updated_date" => "2026-07-23 00:00:00"
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          "content" => """
            <p>Not long ago, grizzly bears were on the edge of extinction in the lower 48 states. Fewer than 1,000 bears remained after decades of illegal hunting, poisoning and habitat loss. So how did this iconic species make an extraordinary comeback? Surprisingly, the story begins at a garbage dump.</p>\n
            <p>In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and bear biologist Wes Larson uncover the unlikely turning points, bold conservation efforts and the passionate people who refused to give up on the grizzly. Discover how science, collaboration and persistence helped restore one of North America’s most powerful predators to the wild landscapes it once ruled.</p>\n
            <h3><strong>Explore Bear Stories</strong></h3>\n
            <p>Discover more bear facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about bear conservation, rescue and rehabilitation.</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/black-bear-fun-facts">Bear Fun Facts</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/interactive/how-well-do-you-know-black-bears">How Well Do You Know Black Bears Quiz</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/into-the-bears-den">Into the Bear’s Den Episode</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/do-all-bears-hibernate-in-winter">Do All Bears Hibernate in the Winter?</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-we-can-prepare-for-bear-hibernation">How We Can Prepare for Bear Hibernation</a></p>\n
            <h3>Before the Recovery of Grizzly Bears, There was a Reckoning</h3>\n
            <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Before the Recovery of Grizzly Bears, There was a Reckoning" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8xsd_aNNxU8" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
            <div class="Accordion Container">\n
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            <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
            </a></div>\n
            <div class="Accordion-panelBody">&#8211; Yellowstone was a stronghold for grizzly bears, still is, but in the &#8217;70s, they had all of these, like, garbage piles. Do you wanna talk a little bit about, like, how trash attracted bears and what that meant for tourism, and then how quickly they actually changed that?- In the decades leading up to 1970, they had these big, open-pit garbage dumps scattered throughout Yellowstone. There was four or five of them. And they had literal bleachers set up around these dumps, and people would gather every night and watch the bears come up and eat all this food waste. And it was a reliable way to see grizzly bears. They got huge and fat. They were very happy bears where they didn&#8217;t really have to compete and they just kinda sat there, and they weren&#8217;t very wild anymore. I mean, these were essentially just, you know, garbage-dump bears. And that continued for a while, and the park kind of started realizing they were having a lot of conflicts every year with bears. They were having about 50 incidents every year of people being bitten or injured by bears, which was a lot, and they thought, &#8220;We need to do something about this.&#8221; So they slowly were kind of starting to make changes, planning to close dumps. And then in 1967, in Glacier National Park, two women were killed on the same night by two different grizzly bears. It&#8217;s often referred to as the Night of the Grizzlies. We did a three-part series on it on &#8220;Tooth &amp; Claw.&#8221; That incident echoed throughout the national park system. People really realized, &#8220;Okay, this is an animal that has some potential danger to it that we need to treat a little bit differently than we&#8217;ve been treating.&#8221; And they quickly closed the dumps then. The last one closed in 1970. And we were left with these bears that were so used to human food and didn&#8217;t really know where to go now that they didn&#8217;t have access to these dumps. And in the following years, they had to either euthanize or relocate a lot of those bears. And it was kind of this cleansing period in Yellowstone where, unfortunately, a lot of these bears that were totally food conditioned had to be removed from that population, and that left the wild bears, the ones that weren&#8217;t food conditioned or totally habituated to people. And that&#8217;s where all of our bears we currently have in Yellowstone stem from, was that population that was left after they changed that policy with the dumps.</p>\n
            <p>&#8211; We have very few grizzly bears in Montana and in Yellowstone, you know, because of some of the policies that have been in place for decades. Like, there&#8217;s some bad news going on, so how do things start to get a little bit better?</p>\n
            <p>&#8211; So, in &#8217;75 was kind of the first big step forward for grizzly bears, and that&#8217;s when they received protections under the Endangered Species Act. And then the next really great thing that happened was in 1983, the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team was formed, and that consisted of people in the National Park Service and USGS, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service that essentially decided they were gonna combine this, you know, amazing pool of knowledge to figure out how to properly conserve this animal and give them the kind of things they need to spread across the West in ways that they used to. So they had six kind of recovery zones that they outlied, the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem being one of them. And I was lucky enough to work when I was in Yellowstone under Kerry Gunther, who is, like, the guy when it comes to Yellowstone grizzly bears. He&#8217;s done, you know, more for them than anyone that I know of personally. And a lot of those early days was just really hazing bears that were too, you know, habituated or food conditioned, moving bears that were problem bears or getting rid of ones that, you know, had gone too far and kind of, you know, cleaning out that population, making it wilder. And over time, those kind of processes and the ways that they hazed got better and better and better. And now in Yellowstone, where they used to have, like, 50 conflicts a year that were injuries to humans, now they average one per year, which is a huge step in the right direction, you know? We&#8217;d love it if there wasn&#8217;t any, but they respond quickly to any bears that are food conditioned. They allow for some habituation. That&#8217;s why people are able to do what you did last week, go up and see these bears and these meadows and get some incredible photos and experiences. But the whole outlook kind of toward grizzly bears has changed, and that&#8217;s allowed these strongholds to really grow. And now in Yellowstone, there&#8217;s probably over 1,000 grizzly bears just in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.</p>\n
            </div>\n
            </div>\n
            </div>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="none">Before Yellowstone had over 1,000 grizzly bears, it had bleachers. Every night, people would gather around open pit garbage dumps to watch bears eat food waste — reliable, safe and nothing like the wild. It took a single catastrophic night in 1967 to change everything. Wes Larson breaks down the uncomfortable turning point that forced Yellowstone to close its dumps, remove its food-conditioned bears, and start over — and how that painful reset became the foundation for one of conservation&#8217;s greatest comebacks.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="bears-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/x15sfkKFdzw" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
            <h4><strong>About Wes Larson</strong></h4>\n
            <p>Wes Larson is a bear biologist whose work centers on human-bear conflict. He hosts “Tooth &amp; Claw,” a podcast that unpacks true accounts of the most dramatic wildlife encounters on record. Much of his work focuses on helping people understand wild animals and coexist with them safely.</p>\n
            """
          "custom_fields" => array:31 [ …31]
          "date" => "2026-07-08 21:14:39"
          "excerpt" => "<p>Not long ago, grizzly bears were on the edge of extinction in the lower 48 states. Fewer than 1,000 bears remained after decades of illegal hunting, poisoning and habitat loss. So how did this iconic species make an extraordinary comeback? Surprisingly, the story begins at a garbage dump. In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, [&hellip;]</p>\n"
          "id" => 4914
          "modified" => "2026-08-21 11:03:51"
          "screenreader_text" => null
          "slug" => "what-it-actually-took-to-bring-grizzly-bears-back"
          "status" => "publish"
          "tags" => array:6 [ …6]
          "title" => "What It Actually Took to Bring Grizzly Bears Back"
          "title_plain" => "What It Actually Took to Bring Grizzly Bears Back"
          "type" => "podcast"
          "updated_date" => "2026-08-20 00:00:00"
          "url" => "https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/podcast/what-it-actually-took-to-bring-grizzly-bears-back/"
        ]
        4941 => array:24 [
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          "content" => """
            <p><i><span data-contrast="auto">Premiering July 23, Back From the Brink is a wildlife podcast from Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom celebrating conservation comeback stories. Hosted by Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and narrated by Peter Gros, the video podcast airs on YouTube, with audio episodes available wherever you get your podcasts.</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4936" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant interviews a podcast guest seated across from her in a studio recording space. Both speakers sit in armchairs with microphones positioned between them and a small table in the center." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Back From the Brink premieres July 23</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> on YouTube and all major podcast platforms as an all-new wildlife podcast from Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant hosts and Peter Gros narrates</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">, bringing the wildlife expertise from Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild to the podcast.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Every episode spotlights a single species</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> and the scientists, conservationists and unexpected heroes behind its comeback story.</span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Expert guests appear across the season</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">, including Jeff Corwin, Coyote Peterson and Philippe Cousteau.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></li>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Featured animals range from green sea turtles to grizzly bears</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">, focusing on conservation efforts saving species from extinction</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4937" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant participates in a remote podcast interview displayed on a computer screen. A guest appears in a video call window beside her while recording equipment and an online meeting interface are visible." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Join Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom for an all-new podcast, Back From the Brink, celebrating incredible wildlife comeback stories. Every episode is a deep-dive into a single species and the scientists, conservationists and unexpected heroes who fought to save them.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Hosted by Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild’s Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and narrated by Peter Gros, Back From the Brink premieres July 23. The video podcast will stream on YouTube, with an audio-only version wherever you get your podcasts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></p>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4939" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant speaks with a podcast guest in a recording studio. The two sit across from each other with microphones and a small table between them, while a video camera in the foreground captures the conversation." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Podcast episode lineup</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></h2>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Back From the Brink features the following guests speaking on these wildlife species:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></p>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Jeff Corwin from Wildlife Nation on green sea turtles</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Kirstin Hill from the Smithsonian Institution on North American songbirds</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bear biologist Wes Larson on grizzly bears</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Coyote Peterson from Brave Wilderness on American alligators</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="5" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Philippe Cousteau from EarthEcho International on coral reef restoration</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Jeff Ewelt from Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo on saltwater tiger beetles</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <ul>\n
            <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="7" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bailey Cadena from Cincinnati Zoo on Mexican gray wolves</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
            </ul>\n
            <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4938" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant conducts a virtual podcast interview shown on a computer screen. A remote guest appears in a separate video window while the online meeting interface and recording setup are visible." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="auto">Follow <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/the-podcast">Back From the Brink’s podcast page</a> for more upcoming featured animals and guests.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></p>\n
            """
          "custom_fields" => array:19 [ …19]
          "date" => "2026-07-09 10:00:59"
          "excerpt" => "<p>Premiering July 23, Back From the Brink is a wildlife podcast from Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom celebrating conservation comeback stories. Hosted by Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and narrated by Peter Gros, the video podcast airs on YouTube, with audio episodes available wherever you get your podcasts.  Back From the Brink premieres July 23 on YouTube and all major podcast platforms as [&hellip;]</p>\n"
          "id" => 4941
          "modified" => "2026-07-27 16:21:08"
          "screenreader_text" => null
          "slug" => "new-podcast-back-from-the-brink-airs-july-23"
          "status" => "publish"
          "tags" => array:2 [ …2]
          "thumbnail" => null
          "thumbnail_images" => []
          "thumbnail_size" => "thumbnail"
          "title" => "New Podcast Back From the Brink Airs July 23"
          "title_plain" => "New Podcast Back From the Brink Airs July 23"
          "type" => "video"
          "updated_date" => "2026-07-09 00:00:00"
          "url" => "https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/video/new-podcast-back-from-the-brink-airs-july-23/"
        ]
        4943 => array:21 [
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          "content" => """
            <p>Each spring, North America comes alive with a familiar and magical sound — the dawn chorus of songbirds returning home after journeys spanning thousands of miles. But behind that beauty lies a stark reality: nearly 3 billion birds have vanished since 1970. In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant is joined by Kirstin Hill of Smithsonian Bird Friendly to explore a hopeful solution taking root in an unexpected place — coffee farms. Discover how shade-grown coffee is creating vital habitat, helping bird populations rebound and restoring one of nature’s most iconic soundtracks.</p>\n
            <h2><strong>Explore Bird Stories</strong></h2>\n
            <p>Discover more bird facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about North American songbirds, birds of prey and more.</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/your-guide-to-north-american-songbirds">Your Guide to North American Songbirds</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-organizations-protect-north-american-songbirds">How Organizations Protect North American Songbirds</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/10-tips-for-backyard-birding">10 Tips For Backyard Birding</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/birds-of-a-feather">Birds of a Feather Episode</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/birds-the-word-discover-birds-of-prey">Discover Birds of Prey</a></p>\n
            <h2><strong>The Bird-Friendly Checklist Everyone Can Follow</strong></h2>\n
            <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="The Bird-Friendly Checklist Everyone Can Follow" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XTZNYwmfocE?si" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
            <div class="Accordion Container">\n
            <div id="coffee-video-transcript" class="Accordion-panel">\n
            <div class="Accordion-panelHeader"><a class="Accordion-panelTrigger" href="#coffee-video-transcript" data-accordion-trigger=""><br />\n
            <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
            </a></div>\n
            <div class="Accordion-panelBody">(lighthearted music)<br />\n
            &#8211; Our Migratory Bird Center was founded in the 1990s,<br />\n
            but the work for migratory bird conservation<br />\n
            kind of started long before that.<br />\n
            And in the 1980s, the person who then went on<br />\n
            to kind of be the founder of the Migratory Bird Center,<br />\n
            Dr. Russell Greenberg, he was noticing a decline<br />\n
            in migratory songbird populations in North America.<br />\n
            So if you think about, you know, 40 years ago,<br />\n
            we&#8217;re in the &#8217;80s and he&#8217;s noticing<br />\n
            and trying to figure out sort of like,<br />\n
            &#8220;Where are these birds going?<br />\n
            I know they&#8217;re here in North America during part of the year<br />\n
            and then they disappear and then sometimes they come back<br />\n
            and sometimes they don&#8217;t.&#8221;<br />\n
            And we&#8217;re starting to see fewer and fewer of these birds.<br />\n
            So he kind of said, &#8220;All right, I&#8217;m going to try<br />\n
            to figure out where it is that these birds are going.&#8221;<br />\n
            He went down to Mexico to conduct a bit of research there<br />\n
            and to try to see if he could find those same birds<br />\n
            and figure out where it was that they were going<br />\n
            when they left our areas in North America here.<br />\n
            What he kind of found while he was down there<br />\n
            was that there were lots and lots of birds<br />\n
            in undisturbed forest.<br />\n
            And he&#8217;s looking around, he&#8217;s trying to figure out,<br />\n
            okay, what are the types of habitat that they&#8217;re utilizing?<br />\n
            He was on one area of a valley and heard a lot of bird calls<br />\n
            and things like that happening.<br />\n
            And he looked over and it looked like an area<br />\n
            that appeared to be sort of like an undisturbed forest.<br />\n
            Went over to check it out,<br />\n
            and what he realized is that it was a coffee farm.<br />\n
            So there was coffee growing in the understory<br />\n
            and then lots of native trees providing high shade<br />\n
            for birds, really high-quality habitats<br />\n
            and lots of this, you know, this area<br />\n
            that effectively looked like a forest<br />\n
            but was actually a coffee farm.<br />\n
            And he said, &#8220;Hmm, this seems like this could be<br />\n
            a really important habitat measure for migratory birds<br />\n
            and providing a healthy over wintering habitat for them.&#8221;<br />\n
            And so that kind of led to just this concept<br />\n
            that coffee could be grown in a way that was friendly<br />\n
            to birds and biodiversity.<br />\n
            And that sort of went on to become<br />\n
            the Smithsonian Bird Friendly certification program.<br />\n
            &#8211; I mean, this is just such a serendipitous story, right?<br />\n
            And I think probably the biggest shock to Dr. Greenberg<br />\n
            was thinking he&#8217;s looking at what we&#8217;re saying,<br />\n
            like pristine, untouched, you know, old growth forest,<br />\n
            going in and actually seeing like, &#8220;Oh, this is a farm.&#8221;<br />\n
            (chuckles) Who knew a farm could look like this?<br />\n
            Because certainly in North America, we,<br />\n
            at that time, didn&#8217;t have those examples.<br />\n
            Many of us in the West are quite detached<br />\n
            from the things we consume.<br />\n
            Can you help me understand what does coffee look like?<br />\n
            Like it&#8217;s apparently not a tree. (chuckles)<br />\n
            How does coffee grow<br />\n
            and how can that fit into a forest ecosystem?<br />\n
            &#8211; So coffee is kind of like a shrub.<br />\n
            When it&#8217;s ripe, it&#8217;s these nice, beautiful<br />\n
            bright red cherries that kind of grow out<br />\n
            on the coffee shrub itself.<br />\n
            And the shrubs, they can get to be quite tall.<br />\n
            And so they can grow in the understory.<br />\n
            So coffee is a unique crop in that it is perfectly happy<br />\n
            to grow under the shade of trees.<br />\n
            And that&#8217;s actually how it was originally grown.<br />\n
            And it was only actually up until the 1970s that coffee,<br />\n
            most coffee was grown that way.<br />\n
            And then around the &#8217;70s, that&#8217;s when we saw the conversion<br />\n
            of a lot of coffee farm from this agroforestry<br />\n
            where there&#8217;s the agriculture kind of in the understory<br />\n
            of the forest above to the removal of a lot of the trees<br />\n
            and a lot of the, kind of the native plants<br />\n
            and things like that that are in there<br />\n
            to grow coffee in the sun instead.<br />\n
            And there are a number of different reasons<br />\n
            why that change kind of happened.<br />\n
            There&#8217;s rising number of people who were drinking coffee<br />\n
            and the governments are kind of saying,<br />\n
            &#8220;Hey, we want to make sure that we can keep up<br />\n
            with this demand.&#8221;<br />\n
            And there was this idea that if you eliminated<br />\n
            some of the shade trees, that you could, in theory,<br />\n
            grow more coffee in that way,<br />\n
            that the cherries would ripen faster<br />\n
            and that that would be a higher yield<br />\n
            for the producers there.<br />\n
            There ended up being a big conversion of the way<br />\n
            that coffee was grown from the agroforests,<br />\n
            how it originally grew, into just this<br />\n
            kind of clear cut monoculture where the coffee<br />\n
            is just kind of baking in the sun<br />\n
            and you&#8217;re just seeing rows and rows of crops<br />\n
            and very little space for birds and biodiversity<br />\n
            to coexist in that way.<br />\n
            &#8211; So we have a scientist who traveled down with the team<br />\n
            and discovered, okay, there is habitat fragmentation<br />\n
            and habitat loss, but it looks like there&#8217;s also solutions<br />\n
            at the same time.<br />\n
            And then what stemmed from there?<br />\n
            &#8211; What we ended up kind of seeing was, you know,<br />\n
            when Dr. Greenberg came back and was trying to figure out,<br />\n
            you know, what do we do with this information<br />\n
            that we now have.<br />\n
            So I now, you know, we have made this association<br />\n
            that the agroforests can provide really high-quality habitat<br />\n
            for birds and biodiversity.<br />\n
            The question then became, how do we incentivize producers<br />\n
            to grow their coffee in this way?<br />\n
            So for those remaining folks that have kept<br />\n
            this high-quality habitat on their land,<br />\n
            how can we make it so that they feel<br />\n
            there&#8217;s a reason for them to continue growing coffee<br />\n
            in this way, how do we incentivize that?<br />\n
            &#8211; And let me interrupt you here just for me to get a sense.<br />\n
            Like tell me a little bit about the economics of this.<br />\n
            Is it somehow like cheaper<br />\n
            to do the monoculture where it&#8217;s just coffee?<br />\n
            Is it somehow more expensive for landowners<br />\n
            to continue with the polyculture?<br />\n
            Like why would someone choose one over the other?<br />\n
            &#8211; So for each individual farmer that can be a,<br />\n
            or a landowner or producer,<br />\n
            there&#8217;s different motivating factors,<br />\n
            and it kind of boils down to how you want<br />\n
            to sell your coffee.<br />\n
            So there&#8217;s coffee that can be sold as specialty grade<br />\n
            and that&#8217;s when we think about,<br />\n
            you know, high quality, high-end specialty coffees<br />\n
            versus your commodity coffee, which I kind of refer to<br />\n
            as like your gas station coffee where it&#8217;s just like a mix<br />\n
            of a bunch of beans and we&#8217;re not really sure<br />\n
            where it&#8217;s coming from and maybe the qualities<br />\n
            is a bit lower.<br />\n
            So there&#8217;s a lot of different factors that can go into<br />\n
            how a producer can sell their coffee<br />\n
            and how much money they can get for it.<br />\n
            So that was kind of what led to the creation<br />\n
            of the Bird Friendly program was trying to find a way<br />\n
            to provide this incentive for producers<br />\n
            that they could get more money for their coffee.<br />\n
            And Smithsonian will prove, we will vouch for them that,<br />\n
            yes, this coffee is grown in a way<br />\n
            that&#8217;s really good for birds.<br />\n
            (uplifting music)</div>\n
            </div>\n
            </div>\n
            <h6></h6>\n
            <p><span data-contrast="none">From window decals to your morning coffee order, there are more ways to help migratory songbirds than you might think. In this episodette, Kirstin Hill walks through seven simple actions anyone can take — safer windows, keeping cats indoors, native plants, pesticide-free yards, less plastic, bird-friendly coffee and simply paying attention. Plus, she gives an update on how far the movement has come: over 110 coffee roasters and more than 4,000 producers now protect habitat worldwide. Watch the full episode for the complete story behind the movement.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="coffee-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gxpIYlGxbBI?si=H8kVlDWiggxzYqnx" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <h3><strong>About Kirstin Hill</strong></h3>\n
            <p>Kirstin Hill has spent more than 15 years in wildlife conservation, teaching people why wild animals and their habitats are worth protecting. Today she&#8217;s the Smithsonian Institution&#8217;s Bird Friendly Program Manager, leading an innovative effort to preserve habitat and protect songbirds. Through forest-friendly farming practices, Bird Friendly farms grow coffee and cocoa in ways that keep their surrounding ecosystems healthy.</p>\n
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            <p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
            <p>In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator of Brave Wilderness, whose alligator content alone has racked up over 100 million views. Together they explain why these &#8220;ecosystem engineers&#8221; are critical to the health of southeastern wetlands. And they dig into the modern threats that still put the species at risk, from invasive Burmese pythons to human habituation. It&#8217;s a story about how fast a species can come back, and how easily that progress can be undone.</p>\n
            <h3><strong>Explore alligator stories</strong></h3>\n
            <p>Learn more about alligators through these Wild Kingdom videos and articles.</p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-alligators-beat-the-endangered-species-list">How Alligators Beat the Endangered Species List</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/american-alligators">American Alligators</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/graduation-day-for-a-gator">Graduation Day for a Gator</a></p>\n
            <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reptile-rescue">Reptile Rescue</a></p>\n
            <h3><strong>Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do</strong></h3>\n
            <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7aC_ru54fmo" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
            <p>An alligator on a golf course isn&#8217;t lurking — it&#8217;s living where humans built on top of its habitat. In this episodette, Coyote Peterson and Dr. Rae unpack why feeding or habituating alligators turns them into the most dangerous version of themselves, why a viral golf-course encounter almost went very wrong and how a little &#8220;exposure therapy&#8221; — visiting alligators at conservation-focused facilities — can replace fear with respect. Watch the full episode for the complete story of the American alligator&#8217;s comeback.</p>\n
            <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
            <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="alligator-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SxMul0QOA24" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
            <h4><strong>About Coyote Peterson</strong></h4>\n
            <p>Coyote Peterson is an Emmy Award-winning host and creator of YouTube&#8217;s “Brave Wilderness,” where his videos have drawn over 6 billion views worldwide. A lifelong animal lover, he studied video production, writing and film editing at Ohio State University before combining both passions. For over a decade, he&#8217;s worked alongside conservationists to protect the planet&#8217;s most misunderstood creatures — including a partnership that reintroduced 25 critically endangered black rhinos in South Africa.</p>\n
            """
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          "excerpt" => "<p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act. In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          "title" => "From Near Extinction to 5 Million: The American Alligator&#8217;s Comeback"
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          <p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
          <p>In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator of Brave Wilderness, whose alligator content alone has racked up over 100 million views. Together they explain why these &#8220;ecosystem engineers&#8221; are critical to the health of southeastern wetlands. And they dig into the modern threats that still put the species at risk, from invasive Burmese pythons to human habituation. It&#8217;s a story about how fast a species can come back, and how easily that progress can be undone.</p>\n
          <h3><strong>Explore alligator stories</strong></h3>\n
          <p>Learn more about alligators through these Wild Kingdom videos and articles.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-alligators-beat-the-endangered-species-list">How Alligators Beat the Endangered Species List</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/american-alligators">American Alligators</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/graduation-day-for-a-gator">Graduation Day for a Gator</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reptile-rescue">Reptile Rescue</a></p>\n
          <h3><strong>Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do</strong></h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7aC_ru54fmo" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p>An alligator on a golf course isn&#8217;t lurking — it&#8217;s living where humans built on top of its habitat. In this episodette, Coyote Peterson and Dr. Rae unpack why feeding or habituating alligators turns them into the most dangerous version of themselves, why a viral golf-course encounter almost went very wrong and how a little &#8220;exposure therapy&#8221; — visiting alligators at conservation-focused facilities — can replace fear with respect. Watch the full episode for the complete story of the American alligator&#8217;s comeback.</p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="alligator-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SxMul0QOA24" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><strong>About Coyote Peterson</strong></h4>\n
          <p>Coyote Peterson is an Emmy Award-winning host and creator of YouTube&#8217;s “Brave Wilderness,” where his videos have drawn over 6 billion views worldwide. A lifelong animal lover, he studied video production, writing and film editing at Ohio State University before combining both passions. For over a decade, he&#8217;s worked alongside conservationists to protect the planet&#8217;s most misunderstood creatures — including a partnership that reintroduced 25 critically endangered black rhinos in South Africa.</p>\n
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        "date" => "2026-09-03 23:45:52"
        "excerpt" => "<p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act. In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 5087
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        "title" => "From Near Extinction to 5 Million: The American Alligator&#8217;s Comeback"
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          <p>Not long ago, grizzly bears were on the edge of extinction in the lower 48 states. Fewer than 1,000 bears remained after decades of illegal hunting, poisoning and habitat loss. So how did this iconic species make an extraordinary comeback? Surprisingly, the story begins at a garbage dump.</p>\n
          <p>In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and bear biologist Wes Larson uncover the unlikely turning points, bold conservation efforts and the passionate people who refused to give up on the grizzly. Discover how science, collaboration and persistence helped restore one of North America’s most powerful predators to the wild landscapes it once ruled.</p>\n
          <h3><strong>Explore Bear Stories</strong></h3>\n
          <p>Discover more bear facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about bear conservation, rescue and rehabilitation.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/black-bear-fun-facts">Bear Fun Facts</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/interactive/how-well-do-you-know-black-bears">How Well Do You Know Black Bears Quiz</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/into-the-bears-den">Into the Bear’s Den Episode</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/do-all-bears-hibernate-in-winter">Do All Bears Hibernate in the Winter?</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-we-can-prepare-for-bear-hibernation">How We Can Prepare for Bear Hibernation</a></p>\n
          <h3>Before the Recovery of Grizzly Bears, There was a Reckoning</h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Before the Recovery of Grizzly Bears, There was a Reckoning" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8xsd_aNNxU8" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion Container">\n
          <div id="grizzly-bear-video-transcript" class="Accordion-panel">\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelHeader"><a class="Accordion-panelTrigger" href="#grizzly-bear-video-transcript" data-accordion-trigger=""><br />\n
          <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
          </a></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelBody">&#8211; Yellowstone was a stronghold for grizzly bears, still is, but in the &#8217;70s, they had all of these, like, garbage piles. Do you wanna talk a little bit about, like, how trash attracted bears and what that meant for tourism, and then how quickly they actually changed that?- In the decades leading up to 1970, they had these big, open-pit garbage dumps scattered throughout Yellowstone. There was four or five of them. And they had literal bleachers set up around these dumps, and people would gather every night and watch the bears come up and eat all this food waste. And it was a reliable way to see grizzly bears. They got huge and fat. They were very happy bears where they didn&#8217;t really have to compete and they just kinda sat there, and they weren&#8217;t very wild anymore. I mean, these were essentially just, you know, garbage-dump bears. And that continued for a while, and the park kind of started realizing they were having a lot of conflicts every year with bears. They were having about 50 incidents every year of people being bitten or injured by bears, which was a lot, and they thought, &#8220;We need to do something about this.&#8221; So they slowly were kind of starting to make changes, planning to close dumps. And then in 1967, in Glacier National Park, two women were killed on the same night by two different grizzly bears. It&#8217;s often referred to as the Night of the Grizzlies. We did a three-part series on it on &#8220;Tooth &amp; Claw.&#8221; That incident echoed throughout the national park system. People really realized, &#8220;Okay, this is an animal that has some potential danger to it that we need to treat a little bit differently than we&#8217;ve been treating.&#8221; And they quickly closed the dumps then. The last one closed in 1970. And we were left with these bears that were so used to human food and didn&#8217;t really know where to go now that they didn&#8217;t have access to these dumps. And in the following years, they had to either euthanize or relocate a lot of those bears. And it was kind of this cleansing period in Yellowstone where, unfortunately, a lot of these bears that were totally food conditioned had to be removed from that population, and that left the wild bears, the ones that weren&#8217;t food conditioned or totally habituated to people. And that&#8217;s where all of our bears we currently have in Yellowstone stem from, was that population that was left after they changed that policy with the dumps.</p>\n
          <p>&#8211; We have very few grizzly bears in Montana and in Yellowstone, you know, because of some of the policies that have been in place for decades. Like, there&#8217;s some bad news going on, so how do things start to get a little bit better?</p>\n
          <p>&#8211; So, in &#8217;75 was kind of the first big step forward for grizzly bears, and that&#8217;s when they received protections under the Endangered Species Act. And then the next really great thing that happened was in 1983, the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team was formed, and that consisted of people in the National Park Service and USGS, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service that essentially decided they were gonna combine this, you know, amazing pool of knowledge to figure out how to properly conserve this animal and give them the kind of things they need to spread across the West in ways that they used to. So they had six kind of recovery zones that they outlied, the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem being one of them. And I was lucky enough to work when I was in Yellowstone under Kerry Gunther, who is, like, the guy when it comes to Yellowstone grizzly bears. He&#8217;s done, you know, more for them than anyone that I know of personally. And a lot of those early days was just really hazing bears that were too, you know, habituated or food conditioned, moving bears that were problem bears or getting rid of ones that, you know, had gone too far and kind of, you know, cleaning out that population, making it wilder. And over time, those kind of processes and the ways that they hazed got better and better and better. And now in Yellowstone, where they used to have, like, 50 conflicts a year that were injuries to humans, now they average one per year, which is a huge step in the right direction, you know? We&#8217;d love it if there wasn&#8217;t any, but they respond quickly to any bears that are food conditioned. They allow for some habituation. That&#8217;s why people are able to do what you did last week, go up and see these bears and these meadows and get some incredible photos and experiences. But the whole outlook kind of toward grizzly bears has changed, and that&#8217;s allowed these strongholds to really grow. And now in Yellowstone, there&#8217;s probably over 1,000 grizzly bears just in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.</p>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">Before Yellowstone had over 1,000 grizzly bears, it had bleachers. Every night, people would gather around open pit garbage dumps to watch bears eat food waste — reliable, safe and nothing like the wild. It took a single catastrophic night in 1967 to change everything. Wes Larson breaks down the uncomfortable turning point that forced Yellowstone to close its dumps, remove its food-conditioned bears, and start over — and how that painful reset became the foundation for one of conservation&#8217;s greatest comebacks.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="bears-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/x15sfkKFdzw" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><strong>About Wes Larson</strong></h4>\n
          <p>Wes Larson is a bear biologist whose work centers on human-bear conflict. He hosts “Tooth &amp; Claw,” a podcast that unpacks true accounts of the most dramatic wildlife encounters on record. Much of his work focuses on helping people understand wild animals and coexist with them safely.</p>\n
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        "date" => "2026-07-08 21:14:39"
        "excerpt" => "<p>Not long ago, grizzly bears were on the edge of extinction in the lower 48 states. Fewer than 1,000 bears remained after decades of illegal hunting, poisoning and habitat loss. So how did this iconic species make an extraordinary comeback? Surprisingly, the story begins at a garbage dump. In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          <p>Ever wondered why some people and animals form such strong bonds? Or why these connections are so vital to our well-being? In this episode, we continue with more stories from the AZA conference, speaking with Dr. Kathayoon Khalil, a conservation psychologist with the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, about the powerful role of empathy in human-animal connections. We also dive into the world of tarantulas with Sarah Bowser to explore fascinating facts about these misunderstood creatures and the threats they face in the wild. Thom Demas from the Tennessee Aquarium wraps up the episode with a deep dive into the underwater world of a little-known fish that shows how stream health impacts us all — wildlife and humans.</p>\n
          <p>For more AZA stories, explore <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-zoos-are-saving-animals-from-extinction">AZA’s Saving Animals From Extinction Program (SAFE)</a>.</p>\n
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        "content" => "<p>Every year, the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) hosts its annual conference, bringing together zoo and aquarium professionals dedicated to wildlife conservation. In this episode, we hear stories from the conference. First, Ben Jones, vice president of conservation and education at the Houston Zoo, shares his mission to protect endangered mountain gorillas. Then, Dr. Chase LaDue, National Geographic Explorer, conservation scientist at the Oklahoma City Zoo and executive director of the Sri Lanka Elephant Project, discusses fostering coexistence between humans and elephants. Their stories reveal the critical importance of protecting the wild — and why it matters for all of us who share this planet.</p>\n"
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          <p>Fewer than 100 ocelots remain in the United States, making these rare wildcats incredibly difficult to study and protect. Filmmaker and wildlife biologist Ben Masters discusses the importance of documenting endangered species, and how his work has led him to capture rare footage of these elusive cats. He uncovers the many challenges ocelots face, from habitat loss to the struggle for visibility in conservation efforts, and why it&#8217;s crucial to continue fighting for their survival.</p>\n
          <p>Bonus track: Kristin Ulvestad from the Reid Park Zoo explains the important ecological role of songbirds and how the unique call of the Lucy’s warbler is a sure sign of spring.</p>\n
          <p>Watch this episode of <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/the-hidden-world-of-ocelots/9000414715" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild, “The Hidden World of Ocelots” on NBC.com</a>, the NBC app or Peacock.</p>\n
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          <p>With fewer than 360 North Atlantic right whales remaining in the wild, these incredible marine giants are critically endangered. In this episode, Orla O&#8217;Brien, scientist with the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life at the New England Aquarium discusses this urgent wildlife crisis and the challenges facing this species. O’Brien explains why right whales are often overlooked — an &#8220;out of sight, out of mind&#8221; issue — and how innovative technology plays a crucial role in protecting them, offering hope for their future.</p>\n
          <p>Bonus track: Jeff Baughman of the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo talks about a much smaller animal — but still one of North America’s most endangered amphibians — the Wyoming toad.</p>\n
          <p>Watch this episode of <a href="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/article/protecting-the-wild-in-california-mexico-and-more/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild, “Safe Passage for Whales” on NBC.com</a>, the NBC app or Peacock.</p>\n
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          <p>Every year, boat strikes injure and kill tens of thousands of manatees. In this episode, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and Peter Gros explore the challenges these gentle mammals face in the wild and the ongoing efforts to protect them. Guest expert Dr. Claire Erlacher-Reid, senior staff veterinarian at SeaWorld Rescue, who specializes in marine mammal rehabilitation and rescue, discusses the threats manatees face, the critical work being done to help them and the wonderful experience of rehabilitating and releasing these magnificent animals back into the wild.</p>\n
          <p>Bonus track: Learn how a group of real-life mermaids are helping educate the public about the benefits of shark and ray conservation.</p>\n
          <p>Watch this episode of <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/gentle-giants/9000414725" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild, “Gentle Giants,” on NBC.com</a>, the NBC app or Peacock.</p>\n
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          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/wild-kingdoms-storied-history-of-harpy-eagles" rel="noopener"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">The </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">h</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">arpy </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">eagle</span></a><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">, once feared in Panama for its massive size and powerful </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">talons</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">, has now soared to national hero status. Today, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">it’s</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0"> celebrated as the country’s national bird. Wildlife expert Ron Magill chats about these incredible birds, how he helped bring the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">h</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">arpy </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">e</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">agle into the spotlight in Panama, and how </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">original Wild Kingdom host </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">Jim Fowler’s influence inspired him to become a zookeeper, shaping his lifelong dedication to wildlife conservation</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW248889809 BCX0">.</span></p>\n
          <p><span class="TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW223140800 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW223140800 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW223140800 BCX0">Bonus track: Mary Ann Colley from Butterfly Pavilion talks about pollinators and the importance of invertebrate conservation. </span></span></span><span class="EOP SCXW223140800 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559738&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0}"> </span></p>\n
          <p>Watch this episode of <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild, “The Most Powerful Predator in the Sky,” on NBC.com</a>, the NBC app or Peacock.</p>\n
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          <p>Dr. Rae and Peter chat with Dan Bailey, a bear biologist and conservationist, about his vital work on black bear monitoring and den research. Learn about the major threats they face from human activities and illegal hunting and how we can coexist with these remarkable creatures</p>\n
          <p>Watch Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild on NBC&#8217;s The More You Know programming block and <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild">NBC.com</a>.</p>\n
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          <p>Over a hundred years ago, sea otters were hunted to near extinction for their fur. Peter and Dr. Rae chat with Megan Smylie, sea otter program manager at the Aquarium of the Pacific, about the incredible efforts to restore their population. Learn about the inspiring sea otter surrogacy program, where surrogate mothers Millie and Chloe nurture and train orphaned sea otter pups, teaching them essential survival skills before returning to the wild.</p>\n
          <p>See sea otters in action, including adorable sea otter pups, on the Season One episode of Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild, <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/secret-life-of-sea-otters/9000363901" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&#8220;Secret Life of Sea Otters.&#8221;</a></p>\n
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          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/wolves-and-the-endangered-species-act">Wolves play a crucial role as keystone species,</a>, essential for maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems. In this episode, Peter and Dr. Rae chat with Regina Mossotti, Vice President of Animal Care at the Saint Louis Zoo, who discusses her deep commitment to wolf advocacy and dispels common myths about &#8220;big, bad wolves.&#8221;</p>\n
          <p>Watch the full episode of Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/into-the-wolf-den/9000363899" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&#8220;Into the Wolf Den&#8221;</a>.</p>\n
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Wolves play a crucial role as keystone species,, essential for maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems. In this episode, Peter and Dr. Rae chat with Regina Mossotti, Vice President of Animal Care at the Saint Louis Zoo, who discusses her deep commitment to wolf advocacy and dispels common myths about &#8220;big, bad wolves.&#8221; Watch [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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        "title" => "Big Good Wolves"
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        "content" => """
          <p>Zoos play a crucial role in wildlife survival, acting as research hubs and connecting people to the wonders of nature. In this episode, Dr. Rae and Peter chat with Patty Ihrig-Bueckendorf, a Saint Louis Zoo hellbender keeper, about the vital role zookeepers play in animal rehabilitation and species preservation. Ihrig-Bueckendorf shares her work with hellbender salamander — a species that&#8217;s been on the endangered species list since 2003 — highlighting the efforts to save these unique creatures.</p>\n
          <p>Learn <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/hellbender-conservation-success">more about the hellbender from the Saint Louis Zoo</a>, plus watch the full episode of Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/raising-hellbenders/9000363892" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&#8220;Raising Hellbenders&#8221;</a>.</p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          """
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          <p>Each spring, North America comes alive with a familiar and magical sound — the dawn chorus of songbirds returning home after journeys spanning thousands of miles. But behind that beauty lies a stark reality: nearly 3 billion birds have vanished since 1970. In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant is joined by Kirstin Hill of Smithsonian Bird Friendly to explore a hopeful solution taking root in an unexpected place — coffee farms. Discover how shade-grown coffee is creating vital habitat, helping bird populations rebound and restoring one of nature’s most iconic soundtracks.</p>\n
          <h2><strong>Explore Bird Stories</strong></h2>\n
          <p>Discover more bird facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about North American songbirds, birds of prey and more.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/your-guide-to-north-american-songbirds">Your Guide to North American Songbirds</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-organizations-protect-north-american-songbirds">How Organizations Protect North American Songbirds</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/10-tips-for-backyard-birding">10 Tips For Backyard Birding</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/birds-of-a-feather">Birds of a Feather Episode</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/birds-the-word-discover-birds-of-prey">Discover Birds of Prey</a></p>\n
          <h2><strong>The Bird-Friendly Checklist Everyone Can Follow</strong></h2>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="The Bird-Friendly Checklist Everyone Can Follow" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XTZNYwmfocE?si" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion Container">\n
          <div id="coffee-video-transcript" class="Accordion-panel">\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelHeader"><a class="Accordion-panelTrigger" href="#coffee-video-transcript" data-accordion-trigger=""><br />\n
          <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
          </a></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelBody">(lighthearted music)<br />\n
          &#8211; Our Migratory Bird Center was founded in the 1990s,<br />\n
          but the work for migratory bird conservation<br />\n
          kind of started long before that.<br />\n
          And in the 1980s, the person who then went on<br />\n
          to kind of be the founder of the Migratory Bird Center,<br />\n
          Dr. Russell Greenberg, he was noticing a decline<br />\n
          in migratory songbird populations in North America.<br />\n
          So if you think about, you know, 40 years ago,<br />\n
          we&#8217;re in the &#8217;80s and he&#8217;s noticing<br />\n
          and trying to figure out sort of like,<br />\n
          &#8220;Where are these birds going?<br />\n
          I know they&#8217;re here in North America during part of the year<br />\n
          and then they disappear and then sometimes they come back<br />\n
          and sometimes they don&#8217;t.&#8221;<br />\n
          And we&#8217;re starting to see fewer and fewer of these birds.<br />\n
          So he kind of said, &#8220;All right, I&#8217;m going to try<br />\n
          to figure out where it is that these birds are going.&#8221;<br />\n
          He went down to Mexico to conduct a bit of research there<br />\n
          and to try to see if he could find those same birds<br />\n
          and figure out where it was that they were going<br />\n
          when they left our areas in North America here.<br />\n
          What he kind of found while he was down there<br />\n
          was that there were lots and lots of birds<br />\n
          in undisturbed forest.<br />\n
          And he&#8217;s looking around, he&#8217;s trying to figure out,<br />\n
          okay, what are the types of habitat that they&#8217;re utilizing?<br />\n
          He was on one area of a valley and heard a lot of bird calls<br />\n
          and things like that happening.<br />\n
          And he looked over and it looked like an area<br />\n
          that appeared to be sort of like an undisturbed forest.<br />\n
          Went over to check it out,<br />\n
          and what he realized is that it was a coffee farm.<br />\n
          So there was coffee growing in the understory<br />\n
          and then lots of native trees providing high shade<br />\n
          for birds, really high-quality habitats<br />\n
          and lots of this, you know, this area<br />\n
          that effectively looked like a forest<br />\n
          but was actually a coffee farm.<br />\n
          And he said, &#8220;Hmm, this seems like this could be<br />\n
          a really important habitat measure for migratory birds<br />\n
          and providing a healthy over wintering habitat for them.&#8221;<br />\n
          And so that kind of led to just this concept<br />\n
          that coffee could be grown in a way that was friendly<br />\n
          to birds and biodiversity.<br />\n
          And that sort of went on to become<br />\n
          the Smithsonian Bird Friendly certification program.<br />\n
          &#8211; I mean, this is just such a serendipitous story, right?<br />\n
          And I think probably the biggest shock to Dr. Greenberg<br />\n
          was thinking he&#8217;s looking at what we&#8217;re saying,<br />\n
          like pristine, untouched, you know, old growth forest,<br />\n
          going in and actually seeing like, &#8220;Oh, this is a farm.&#8221;<br />\n
          (chuckles) Who knew a farm could look like this?<br />\n
          Because certainly in North America, we,<br />\n
          at that time, didn&#8217;t have those examples.<br />\n
          Many of us in the West are quite detached<br />\n
          from the things we consume.<br />\n
          Can you help me understand what does coffee look like?<br />\n
          Like it&#8217;s apparently not a tree. (chuckles)<br />\n
          How does coffee grow<br />\n
          and how can that fit into a forest ecosystem?<br />\n
          &#8211; So coffee is kind of like a shrub.<br />\n
          When it&#8217;s ripe, it&#8217;s these nice, beautiful<br />\n
          bright red cherries that kind of grow out<br />\n
          on the coffee shrub itself.<br />\n
          And the shrubs, they can get to be quite tall.<br />\n
          And so they can grow in the understory.<br />\n
          So coffee is a unique crop in that it is perfectly happy<br />\n
          to grow under the shade of trees.<br />\n
          And that&#8217;s actually how it was originally grown.<br />\n
          And it was only actually up until the 1970s that coffee,<br />\n
          most coffee was grown that way.<br />\n
          And then around the &#8217;70s, that&#8217;s when we saw the conversion<br />\n
          of a lot of coffee farm from this agroforestry<br />\n
          where there&#8217;s the agriculture kind of in the understory<br />\n
          of the forest above to the removal of a lot of the trees<br />\n
          and a lot of the, kind of the native plants<br />\n
          and things like that that are in there<br />\n
          to grow coffee in the sun instead.<br />\n
          And there are a number of different reasons<br />\n
          why that change kind of happened.<br />\n
          There&#8217;s rising number of people who were drinking coffee<br />\n
          and the governments are kind of saying,<br />\n
          &#8220;Hey, we want to make sure that we can keep up<br />\n
          with this demand.&#8221;<br />\n
          And there was this idea that if you eliminated<br />\n
          some of the shade trees, that you could, in theory,<br />\n
          grow more coffee in that way,<br />\n
          that the cherries would ripen faster<br />\n
          and that that would be a higher yield<br />\n
          for the producers there.<br />\n
          There ended up being a big conversion of the way<br />\n
          that coffee was grown from the agroforests,<br />\n
          how it originally grew, into just this<br />\n
          kind of clear cut monoculture where the coffee<br />\n
          is just kind of baking in the sun<br />\n
          and you&#8217;re just seeing rows and rows of crops<br />\n
          and very little space for birds and biodiversity<br />\n
          to coexist in that way.<br />\n
          &#8211; So we have a scientist who traveled down with the team<br />\n
          and discovered, okay, there is habitat fragmentation<br />\n
          and habitat loss, but it looks like there&#8217;s also solutions<br />\n
          at the same time.<br />\n
          And then what stemmed from there?<br />\n
          &#8211; What we ended up kind of seeing was, you know,<br />\n
          when Dr. Greenberg came back and was trying to figure out,<br />\n
          you know, what do we do with this information<br />\n
          that we now have.<br />\n
          So I now, you know, we have made this association<br />\n
          that the agroforests can provide really high-quality habitat<br />\n
          for birds and biodiversity.<br />\n
          The question then became, how do we incentivize producers<br />\n
          to grow their coffee in this way?<br />\n
          So for those remaining folks that have kept<br />\n
          this high-quality habitat on their land,<br />\n
          how can we make it so that they feel<br />\n
          there&#8217;s a reason for them to continue growing coffee<br />\n
          in this way, how do we incentivize that?<br />\n
          &#8211; And let me interrupt you here just for me to get a sense.<br />\n
          Like tell me a little bit about the economics of this.<br />\n
          Is it somehow like cheaper<br />\n
          to do the monoculture where it&#8217;s just coffee?<br />\n
          Is it somehow more expensive for landowners<br />\n
          to continue with the polyculture?<br />\n
          Like why would someone choose one over the other?<br />\n
          &#8211; So for each individual farmer that can be a,<br />\n
          or a landowner or producer,<br />\n
          there&#8217;s different motivating factors,<br />\n
          and it kind of boils down to how you want<br />\n
          to sell your coffee.<br />\n
          So there&#8217;s coffee that can be sold as specialty grade<br />\n
          and that&#8217;s when we think about,<br />\n
          you know, high quality, high-end specialty coffees<br />\n
          versus your commodity coffee, which I kind of refer to<br />\n
          as like your gas station coffee where it&#8217;s just like a mix<br />\n
          of a bunch of beans and we&#8217;re not really sure<br />\n
          where it&#8217;s coming from and maybe the qualities<br />\n
          is a bit lower.<br />\n
          So there&#8217;s a lot of different factors that can go into<br />\n
          how a producer can sell their coffee<br />\n
          and how much money they can get for it.<br />\n
          So that was kind of what led to the creation<br />\n
          of the Bird Friendly program was trying to find a way<br />\n
          to provide this incentive for producers<br />\n
          that they could get more money for their coffee.<br />\n
          And Smithsonian will prove, we will vouch for them that,<br />\n
          yes, this coffee is grown in a way<br />\n
          that&#8217;s really good for birds.<br />\n
          (uplifting music)</div>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          <h6></h6>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">From window decals to your morning coffee order, there are more ways to help migratory songbirds than you might think. In this episodette, Kirstin Hill walks through seven simple actions anyone can take — safer windows, keeping cats indoors, native plants, pesticide-free yards, less plastic, bird-friendly coffee and simply paying attention. Plus, she gives an update on how far the movement has come: over 110 coffee roasters and more than 4,000 producers now protect habitat worldwide. Watch the full episode for the complete story behind the movement.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="coffee-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gxpIYlGxbBI?si=H8kVlDWiggxzYqnx" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <h3><strong>About Kirstin Hill</strong></h3>\n
          <p>Kirstin Hill has spent more than 15 years in wildlife conservation, teaching people why wild animals and their habitats are worth protecting. Today she&#8217;s the Smithsonian Institution&#8217;s Bird Friendly Program Manager, leading an innovative effort to preserve habitat and protect songbirds. Through forest-friendly farming practices, Bird Friendly farms grow coffee and cocoa in ways that keep their surrounding ecosystems healthy.</p>\n
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Each spring, North America comes alive with a familiar and magical sound — the dawn chorus of songbirds returning home after journeys spanning thousands of miles. But behind that beauty lies a stark reality: nearly 3 billion birds have vanished since 1970. In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          <p>For three months during nesting season, researchers relocate to Eastern Egg Rock Island to monitor and protect puffins. Peter and Dr. Rae sit down with Emma Lachance Linklater, a biologist who spent months living among the puffins on the remote island. Lachance Linklater shares her unforgettable experiences studying these precious seabirds and highlights the hard work and determination of field biologists committed to protecting and preserving wildlife.</p>\n
          <p>Watch the Protecting the Wild episode <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/puffin-island/9000363889" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&#8220;Puffin Island&#8221;</a>.</p>\n
          <p>Want to see where it all began? Marlin Perkins visited the same island in the classic Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom episode, <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/classic-episodes/return-of-the-puffin">&#8220;Return of the Puffin.&#8221;</a></p>\n
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        "title" => "The Fight to Save Our Puffins"
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          <p>Dr. Rae and Peter explore the challenges beavers face from habitat loss and human conflict with wildlife biologist, Molly Alves. Learn about the Tulalip Beaver Project and their efforts in relocating beavers from nuisance areas to places where their natural building skills create thriving, biodiverse ecosystems. Discover the incredible impact of these industrious creatures and the efforts to protect them.</p>\n
          <p>Learn more about <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/beaver-conservation-in-the-pacific-northwest">beaver conservation in the Pacific Northwest</a>, plus hear from the <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-the-tulalip-and-yurok-tribes-protect-wildlife">Tulalip and Yurok Tribes on how they&#8217;re making a meaningful impact on protecting beavers and condors</a>.</p>\n
          <p>Watch the Protecting the Wild episode <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/eager-beavers/9000363894" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&#8220;Eager Beavers&#8221;</a>.</p>\n
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          <p>Just over a decade ago, the native foxes of California’s Channel Islands were on the brink of extinction. In this episode, Peter and Dr. Rae are joined by Nadya Seal Faith, a conservation biologist from the Santa Barbara Zoo. They discuss her incredible work on the islands conserving these species and the pivotal role bald eagles played in restoring the ecosystem&#8217;s balance.</p>\n
          <p>Learn more about the Channel Island fox in <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/about-the-channel-island-fox">this informative (and cute) piece from our friends at the Santa Barbara Zoo</a>. Plus, did you know the Channel Island fox was <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/endangered-species-act">one of the first species to be listed as endangered since the Endangered Species Act</a> was signed into place?</p>\n
          <p>Watch the Protecting the Wild episode <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/the-lost-fox-of-the-channel-islands/9000363893" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&#8220;The Lost Fox of the Channel Islands&#8221;</a>.</p>\n
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          <p>Across the United States, bats are under siege, facing numerous threats that endanger their populations. In this episode, Co-Hosts Dr. Rae and Peter are joined by Dr. Nate Fuller, a bat ecologist, to discuss the critical need to save these misunderstood creatures and what we can do to educate others about their importance to the environment.</p>\n
          <p>You can learn <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/experiencing-bat-conservation">more about bats from Bat Conservation International from this article</a>. Plus, learn about a <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/all-about-bats-with-mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom">bat&#8217;s role in nature and about some common misconceptions from Peter</a>.</p>\n
          <p>Watch the Protecting the Wild episode <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/the-bats-of-texas/9000363891" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&#8220;The Bats of Texas&#8221;</a>.</p>\n
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Across the United States, bats are under siege, facing numerous threats that endanger their populations. In this episode, Co-Hosts Dr. Rae and Peter are joined by Dr. Nate Fuller, a bat ecologist, to discuss the critical need to save these misunderstood creatures and what we can do to educate others about their importance to the [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 3408
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          <p>Over the past 50 years, climate change, poor water quality and overfishing have devastated up to 60% of our kelp forest. Join Co-Hosts Peter and Dr. Rae as they uncover the vital importance of kelp forests with special guest Dr. Jennifer Adler, a renowned conservation photographer and underwater photojournalist. She shares her incredible experiences capturing the beauty and mystery of deep-water ecosystems and underwater sea caves.</p>\n
          <p>Watch the <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/the-forest-beneath-the-sea/9000363896" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Protecting the Wild episode that features kelp and Dr. Jennifer Adler, &#8220;The Forest Beneath the Sea&#8221;.</a></p>\n
          <p>Plus, did you know sea otters are critical in helping save the sea kelp population? <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/secret-life-of-sea-otters/9000363901" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Learn more about sea otters on another episode.</a></p>\n
          """
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Over the past 50 years, climate change, poor water quality and overfishing have devastated up to 60% of our kelp forest. Join Co-Hosts Peter and Dr. Rae as they uncover the vital importance of kelp forests with special guest Dr. Jennifer Adler, a renowned conservation photographer and underwater photojournalist. She shares her incredible experiences capturing [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 3391
        "modified" => "2026-07-08 22:08:44"
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        "slug" => "kelp-forest-photoshoot"
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        "title" => "Kelp Forest Photoshoot"
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          <p>In this episode, we go on a journey through time and conservation with Peter and Dr. Rae as they talk with Jeff Ewelt, executive director of ZooMontana, about the remarkable resurgence of the black-footed ferret, believed extinct until 1981. They discuss special moments on the show like meeting the ferret clone Elizabeth Ann and releasing endangered ferrets into the wild at Hogg Ranch.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/return-of-the-black-footed-ferret">Read more about conservation efforts for the black-footed ferret here</a>. Plus, do you know the <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/celebrating-national-ferret-day">differences between a black-footed ferret and a domestic ferret</a>?</p>\n
          <p>You can see Peter, Dr. Rae and Jeff in action with black-footed ferrets and the people working to save them on Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild<a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/conservation-comeback/9000363908" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> &#8220;Conservation Comeback&#8221; .</a></p>\n
          """
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        "excerpt" => "<p>In this episode, we go on a journey through time and conservation with Peter and Dr. Rae as they talk with Jeff Ewelt, executive director of ZooMontana, about the remarkable resurgence of the black-footed ferret, believed extinct until 1981. They discuss special moments on the show like meeting the ferret clone Elizabeth Ann and releasing [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 3364
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          <p>Have you heard the remarkable story of the mountain lion that roamed the Hollywood hills? In this episode, Peter and Dr. Rae sit down with Beth Pratt, wildlife advocate and author to discuss the enduring legacy of P-22, the iconic mountain lion who called Griffith Park in Los Angeles home. Together, they’ll touch on the pressing issue of habitat loss — one of the greatest threats to wildlife — and explore innovative solutions for coexisting with wildlife in our urban landscapes.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/what-p-22-taught-us-about-urban-wildlife">Learn more about P-22 and what he taught us in this article.</a></p>\n
          <p>Beth and P-22 were featured on an episode of Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild<a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/urban-wildlife/9000363902" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> &#8220;Urban Wildlife&#8221;</a>.</p>\n
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Have you heard the remarkable story of the mountain lion that roamed the Hollywood hills? In this episode, Peter and Dr. Rae sit down with Beth Pratt, wildlife advocate and author to discuss the enduring legacy of P-22, the iconic mountain lion who called Griffith Park in Los Angeles home. Together, they’ll touch on the [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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          <p>Dive into the depths of Southern California&#8217;s waters with Peter and Dr. Rae as they chat with Carlos Gauna, an expert drone operator and shark photographer, where he discusses how his videos can impact our understanding of misrepresented animals like sharks. Carlos recounts thrilling tales from his time on the show — including a heart-pounding moment when the hope of spotting a shark seemed completely lost.</p>\n
          <p>Interested in more on sharks? <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/mysteries-of-the-great-white/9000363906" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Watch the Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild episode, &#8220;Mysteries of the Great White&#8221;.</a></p>\n
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          <p><span data-contrast="none">In the 1970s, the green sea turtle was vanishing. Poaching, egg harvesting and habitat loss had crashed global numbers by 67%, landing one of the ocean&#8217;s most treasured wild animals on the endangered species list. Extinction had become a genuine possibility.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">In the first episode of Back From the Brink, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant sits down with wildlife biologist and TV host Jeff Corwin to unpack green sea turtle’s incredible comeback. After over 30 years of working with sea turtles around the world, Jeff has watched a critically endangered species he once feared we&#8217;d lose become, against all odds, an environmental conservation success. It&#8217;s a surprising story — told by one of television&#8217;s most passionate conservationists.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><b><span data-contrast="none">Explore Sea Turtle Stories</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">Discover more sea turtle facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about turtle conservation, rescue and rehabilitation. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/sea-turtle-stranding-brings-organizations-together-for-rescue"><span data-contrast="none">Sea Turtle Stranding Brings Organizations Together for Rescue</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/manatee-and-sea-turtle-conservation"><span data-contrast="none">Manatee and Sea Turtle Conservation</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reef-revival"><span data-contrast="none">Reef Revival Episode</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/celebrating-world-sea-turtle-day"><span data-contrast="none">Celebrating World Sea Turtle Day</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/why-do-some-species-migrate"><span data-contrast="none">Why Do Some Species Migrate?</span></a><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3>The Green Sea Turtle&#8217;s Hidden Life Cycle</h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="The Green Sea Turtles's Hidden Life Cycle" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0zRghzwDh0w" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion Container">\n
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          <div class="Accordion-panelHeader"><a class="Accordion-panelTrigger" href="#turtle-video-transcript" data-accordion-trigger=""><br />\n
          <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
          </a></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelBody">\n
          <p>[Rae] Walk me through that life cycle from where it&#8217;s born.</p>\n
          <p>[Jeff] Yeah, so when the sea turtle, when the mom, she comes out and she excavates that nest out to deposit her eggs and she may during that season, she&#8217;ll do multiple nests. She&#8217;ll do like a decoy nest to do kind of sloppy that kind of fool the animals.</p>\n
          <p>Oh, clever.</p>\n
          <p>The idea is you do multiple nests so your entire clutch isn&#8217;t lost. And then, you know, she&#8217;s laying between 30 and 70 eggs.</p>\n
          <p>[Rae] Okay.</p>\n
          <p>Little bigger than a ping pong ball. And then she goes back to sea. When she comes out to nest, she is nesting on the very beach where she was born.</p>\n
          <p>Amazing.</p>\n
          <p>Where her life began. And she is the only time a sea turtle, for the most part, with few places like Hawaii will have this phenomenon of sea turtles that actually will sleep in the beach, most sea turtles become plagic. A sea turtle born that hatches out on Florida may find its way, we&#8217;ve tracked them to the coast of Africa.</p>\n
          <p>[Rae] Oh my gosh.</p>\n
          <p>[Jeff] Sea turtles from Africa have shown up beating in the horn of Cape Cod, Massachusetts.</p>\n
          <p>[Interviewer] Incredible.</p>\n
          <p>So they are incredibly adaptive of using the ocean&#8217;s currents to go from A to B or go from the new world to the old world.</p>\n
          <p>And we can find them in all of the oceans essentially, right?</p>\n
          <p>We even have some sea turtles that go into the Arctic.</p>\n
          <p>What?</p>\n
          <p>Think of sea turtles as being cold blooded and not being warm blooded, being endothermic, but they are the only turtle that is megathermic because they are so big they are like their own, they&#8217;re a closed loop energy system. So the nest is laid there and she will go back to sea and only the females will come out. Males will spend their whole lives in the ocean.</p>\n
          <p>At sea, isn&#8217;t that something?</p>\n
          <p>And when they hatch out, you know, if they&#8217;re lucky enough, if they&#8217;re that one in 10,000 that survive the flood, that survive that high tide, that survive the coyotes of the raccoons, that survive the ghost crabs and all the fish that will eat them, then they&#8217;ll come back 20 years later. It will take two decades for that mom to come to the beach, excavate that nest out and bring that next generation in. So that&#8217;s kind of how the cycle works.</p>\n
          <p>The recovery of the green sea turtle didn&#8217;t happen by accident, it happened because people decided it would. But the threats that nearly wiped them out haven&#8217;t disappeared and some new ones have arrived.</p>\n
          <p>So green sea turtles were listed on the endangered species list. And that made a big difference at least in the US and in North America in their protection. And you know, and I think it also made a difference worldwide.</p>\n
          <p>It did because they were protected internationally. The IUCN and other groups and there was a tremendous-. There&#8217;s still places where people eat green turtles and other sea turtles. The green turtle is the one that&#8217;s actually eaten the most. People don&#8217;t eat leatherbacks.</p>\n
          <p>And they&#8217;re eating this green meat.</p>\n
          <p>Yeah.</p>\n
          <p>I can&#8217;t get over that.</p>\n
          <p>That&#8217;s what they say is, I&#8217;ve been to places where I&#8217;ve seen it being cooked in the streets of Indonesia and other places. But that was the most hunted sea turtle. They would hunt them for their eggs. And sometimes they would just literally get them all on board, cut them open, remove the eggs. And you look at those old National Geographic photos and you don&#8217;t really see that anymore. But they still face future challenges. One is a warming world.</p>\n
          <p>Yeah.</p>\n
          <p>And how do we combat that? And the other are plastics.</p>\n
          <p>Okay, talk to me about plastics in the ocean.</p>\n
          <p>Yeah, we dump 10 billion pounds of plastics every year into our oceans. And you can see that as blue as a beautiful bluebird morning in New England. I&#8217;ve been to the Trash Pacific Gyre and I&#8217;ve seen that and where you see something that looks like an island that is hundreds of miles in size of this gyro of trash that has all come together. And there are places where beautiful, Bali for example, you go there and they have to every day, because people have spent all this money to be a tourist in beautiful Bali, they have to come in with excavators and front end loaders every morning just to clean the trash off the beach. And that is a preventable thing. It is something we could mitigate. So that&#8217;s the good news. If we decided, we could eliminate almost all of the plastic trash that goes into our oceans, there&#8217;s a way we could manage that. But it&#8217;s been documented that one like big landscape plastic bag, you know, those plastic bags that&#8217;s really tough, can kill five individual sea turtles</p>\n
          <p>[Rae] Just one.</p>\n
          <p>Before it&#8217;s broken up enough into little pieces that it could pass through. And I have been to so many sea turtle hospitals where that is it. So you have them eating plastics, and then off Florida boat strikes, big problem. And then they have diseases that may be the result of climate change, may be the result of pollution. It&#8217;s a papilloma type virus where they get these tumors and they&#8217;ll often get them in and they&#8217;ll remove the tumors and stuff. So they have challenges. But overall, I don&#8217;t like to look at things as good news or success, I would say it&#8217;s a promising story.</p>\n
          <p>Okay.</p>\n
          <p>It&#8217;s a hopeful story. We are at a place of uncertainty and hope with green sea turtles and all the other sea turtles that we have out there. But I would argue we are there where we have this out of sight, out of mind, oh, we fixed it.</p>\n
          <p>Sure.</p>\n
          <p>We live in a world now where, whether you like it or not, in the last century, humankind has consumed 70 to 80% of all our planet&#8217;s nature. We, whether we like it or not, have been given this responsibility to be our planet stewards. And that is something that will always require vigilancy. (soft music)</p>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">A sea turtle hatchling has a one-in-10,000 shot at survival. And if it beats those odds, it won&#8217;t return to nest for another two decades. In this episodette, Jeff Corwin walks Dr. Rae through the green sea turtle&#8217;s remarkable life cycle, from decoy nests to transoceanic migration. Then he turns to the threats still facing the species today: 10 billion pounds of plastic dumped into the ocean every year, boat strikes, disease and a planet where humankind has consumed 70%–80% of nature in the last century. It&#8217;s not a fixed problem — it&#8217;s an ongoing one.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="turtle-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4EGtKCuOJrc" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><b><span data-contrast="auto">About Jeff Corwin</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h4>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Jeff Corwin is a wildlife biologist, conservationist and an Emmy Award–winning producer and host of more than a dozen television series that have been broadcast in more than 100 countries. His shows are featured on networks including Discovery, Animal Planet, Disney, the Food Network, NBC, CNN and Travel Channel. Corwin holds Bachelor of Science degrees in biology and anthropology from Bridgewater State College and a Master of Science degree in wildlife and fisheries conservation from the University of Massachusetts. He’s the founder of the EcoZone, an interactive museum in Norwell, Massachusetts. When not in the field, Corwin resides with his wife and two daughters on a small island off the southeastern coast of Massachusetts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          """
        "custom_fields" => array:31 [ …31]
        "date" => "2026-07-08 21:11:49"
        "excerpt" => "<p>In the 1970s, the green sea turtle was vanishing. Poaching, egg harvesting and habitat loss had crashed global numbers by 67%, landing one of the ocean&#8217;s most treasured wild animals on the endangered species list. Extinction had become a genuine possibility.  In the first episode of Back From the Brink, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant sits down with wildlife biologist and TV host Jeff Corwin [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 4912
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        "title" => "The Green Sea Turtle&#8217;s Impossible Comeback"
        "title_plain" => "The Green Sea Turtle&#8217;s Impossible Comeback"
        "type" => "podcast"
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          <p>Conversations of squeaks, whistles and buzzes are an important way that beluga whales communicate in the dark depths of the ocean. In this episode, Dr. Kristin Westdal of Oceans North chats about her groundbreaking research of beluga behaviors and how noise pollution in the water can impact these beautiful mammals. She shares some unforgettable moments of up-close encounters with belugas while kayaking in the frigid waters near Churchill, Manitoba.</p>\n
          <p>Bonus track: Sunny Nelson from Lincoln Park Zoo shares her journey researching the beautiful, and nearly extinct, Bali Myna, a rare bird found only in Bali, Indonesia.</p>\n
          <p>Watch <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/canaries-of-the-sea/9000414730" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Canaries of the Sea” on NBC.com</a>.</p>\n
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Conversations of squeaks, whistles and buzzes are an important way that beluga whales communicate in the dark depths of the ocean. In this episode, Dr. Kristin Westdal of Oceans North chats about her groundbreaking research of beluga behaviors and how noise pollution in the water can impact these beautiful mammals. She shares some unforgettable moments [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 4142
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        "title" => "The Sounds of Beluga Whales"
        "title_plain" => "The Sounds of Beluga Whales"
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        "updated_date" => "2025-05-13 00:00:00"
        "url" => "https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/podcast/the-sounds-of-beluga-whales/"
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          <p>As climate change rapidly melts Arctic sea ice, polar bears could face near extinction by the end of the century. But thanks to the work of dedicated conservationists, there’s hope. In this episode, Nikki Smith, curator at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, shares her mission to help save polar bears in the wild and secure the future of this incredible species. She discusses the many challenges they face, from rising temperatures disrupting their breeding and growth to surviving in extreme freezing conditions and how the zoo’s breeding program is essential for the survival of this species.</p>\n
          <p>Bonus track: Jennica King at Sedgwick County Zoo shares how the zoo’s efforts gave two orphaned bears a second chance — not just to survive, but to thrive.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/on-thin-ice/9000414720" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Watch “On Thin Ice” on NBC.com</a>.</p>\n
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        "date" => "2025-05-06 09:32:46"
        "excerpt" => "<p>As climate change rapidly melts Arctic sea ice, polar bears could face near extinction by the end of the century. But thanks to the work of dedicated conservationists, there’s hope. In this episode, Nikki Smith, curator at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, shares her mission to help save polar bears in the wild and secure [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 4113
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        "title" => "The Incredible Resilience of Polar Bears"
        "title_plain" => "The Incredible Resilience of Polar Bears"
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          <p>Bison may no longer be on the brink of extinction, but their journey is far from over. With dwindling genetic diversity and the absence of natural selection, these prairie ecosystem engineers are not as wild as they once were. In this episode, Dr. Daniel Kinka, director of rewilding at American Prairie, shares the story of bison — from their near extinction due to westward expansion to their return to the plains. We also learn why bison rewilding is essential to restoring biodiversity and ensuring the prairie thrives for generations to come.</p>\n
          <p>Bonus track: Jen Osburn Eliot at Oregon Zoo shares how it’s helping Northwestern pond turtles grow strong in a program that raises and releases them back into the wild.</p>\n
          <p>Watch <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/rewilding-the-american-prairie/9000414728" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&#8220;Rewilding the American Prairie&#8221; on NBC.com</a>.</p>\n
          """
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        "title" => "Restoring the Bison, Reviving the Prairie"
        "title_plain" => "Restoring the Bison, Reviving the Prairie"
        "type" => "podcast"
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          <p>The Bahamas stands as the only nation in the world to establish a shark sanctuary encompassing its entire marine environment. In this episode, we speak with Bahamian biologist and passionate shark advocate, Candace Fields, on why sharks are the true guardians of our oceans, highlighting their essential role in maintaining the vibrant underwater landscapes of coral reefs. She discusses how we can change the common misconceptions about sharks in the media, helping people learn to admire, not fear, these ocean superheroes.</p>\n
          <p>Bonus track: Dr. Rory Telemeco of the Fresno Chaffee Zoo shares how collaborative conservation efforts are restoring the Blunt-nosed leopard lizard to the landscape to preserve this nearly extinct species.</p>\n
          <p>Watch <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/a-world-without-sharks/9000414722" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“A World Without Sharks”</a> on NBC.com.</p>\n
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        "id" => 4072
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        "title" => "Sharks: Guardians of Our Oceans"
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        "type" => "podcast"
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          <p>For seven years, North American zoos saw no coati births, leaving their population shrouded in uncertainty. But at Brevard Zoo in Florida, a groundbreaking milestone changed everything — welcoming the first coati litter in nearly a decade. Lauren Hinson, director of animal programs and coati studbook keeper, takes us behind the scenes of this incredible journey. From the challenges of understanding this species to the joy of seeing new life thrive, she reveals what it took to make this conservation success story a reality, and why it matters now more than ever.</p>\n
          <p>Bonus track: Lisa Faust of Chicago’s Lincoln Park Zoo introduces us to the critically endangered Puerto Rican parrot, a remarkable bird that is on the brink of a comeback!</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/coati-comeback/9000414711" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Watch “Coati Comeback” on NBC.com</a>.</p>\n
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          <p>Whale sharks face a constant threat from hunting, with thousands killed each year for their fins. In this episode, Kelly Link, a biologist at the Georgia Aquarium, recounts her up close and personal adventures with these filter feeders, including an incredible 33-hour-mission to bring two whale sharks to safety in Atlanta. She dives into the urgent need for whale shark conservation as their global population continues to decline and many of their behaviors in the wild remain a mystery.</p>\n
          <p>Bonus track: From bears to frogs, countless animals are at risk due to habitat loss. Learn how Darren Minier and Isabella Linares of the Oakland Zoo are stepping up to rescue and protect wildlife in need.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/the-biggest-fish-on-earth/9000414718" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Watch “The Biggest Fish on Earth” on NBC.com</a>.</p>\n
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      <p>Conversations of squeaks, whistles and buzzes are an important way that beluga whales communicate in the dark depths of the ocean. In this episode, Dr. Kristin Westdal of Oceans North chats about her groundbreaking research of beluga behaviors and how noise pollution in the water can impact these beautiful mammals. She shares some unforgettable moments of up-close encounters with belugas while kayaking in the frigid waters near Churchill, Manitoba.</p>\n
      <p>Bonus track: Sunny Nelson from Lincoln Park Zoo shares her journey researching the beautiful, and nearly extinct, Bali Myna, a rare bird found only in Bali, Indonesia.</p>\n
      <p>Watch <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/canaries-of-the-sea/9000414730" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Canaries of the Sea” on NBC.com</a>.</p>\n
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          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:00:04] Baby beluga in the deep blue sea. Swim so wild and swim so free. Peter, have you ever heard the song Baby Beluga? [00:00:14] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:00:15] Yes, the Raffi song. I used to sing it to my kids. Baby beluga down by the sea. [00:00:22] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:00:24] So then, did you know that it was inspired by a real beluga whale named Kavna, who Raffi Cavoukian met at the Vancouver Aquarium? That encounter left such a deep impression on him that he wrote the song. [00:00:36] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:00:36] I love that story. It is such a great example of how animals can inspire us to create art, to open our minds and, well, our ears, too. [00:00:46] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:00:47] Belugas are extremely chatty, and you'll hear all these squeaks and whistles and buzzes, and it's almost continuous. So even without a microphone, if you get on the water, you can hear the animals through your boat quite easily. You can hear them above the surface of the water. They're so loud. And in a kayak, if it's dead calm, you could actually feel the vibration. It's incredibly special. [00:01:11] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:01:14] On today's episode, we're meeting someone who's not just listening to belugas, she's using her research to protect their habitat and secure a future for them. [00:01:24] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:01:25] I'm Peter Gros, Wildlife Expert and Educator. [00:01:28] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:01:28] And I'm wildlife ecologist Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant. And this is Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, The Podcast, episode 12, The Sounds of Beluga Whales. [00:01:38] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:01:48] Hard to believe, but we've made it to the final episode of season two of our podcast. Rae, I say, let's wrap up this season with an animal we were able to see up close in their natural habitat, the beluga whale. [00:02:00] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:02:01] These whales have cruised our oceans for thousands of years, thriving in the icy waters of the Arctic and surrounding seas. And one of their most famous gathering spots is Churchill, Manitoba. [00:02:12] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:02:13] Rae and I got to travel there for our TV show, Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, Protecting the Wild, and we found ourselves in kayaks surrounded by belugas. All right, they're sort of circling around us now. [00:02:25] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:02:26] All right, I'm the mama of beluga here, trying to be part of the pod here. Yeah, that's right. It's my initiation. Oh, look, it's coming. [00:02:34] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:02:35] Coming right to us. Joining us that day was Dr. Kristin Westdal, science director at Oceans North. That's an organization that supports marine conservation in partnership with indigenous and coastal communities in Canada. But her path to studying belugas wasn't exactly planned. [00:02:53] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:02:55] A year of traveling abroad with a friend. I wasn't really sure what I was going to do. I was guiding, kayak guiding in Namibia. And like a lot of people who are fresh out of high school are in their first two years of university wondering what the future is going to hold. Where am I going to be in a few years? What's the plan? And my dad called me up and said, you know, there's a bunch of kayaks for sale in Churchill, Manitoba. And I was like, oh, well, I mean, I'm good at guiding. So, I guess I could do this. So, I got a business loan, bought all these kayaks and all this gear, and started taking people out on tours to see beluga whales. And that's kind of where it really started for me, is I was spending all this time on the water around these animals. And I was just more curious about, you know, what are they doing and why are they [00:03:39] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:03:40] As she watched the beluga whales with curiosity, Kristin quickly realized they were watching her too. [00:03:46] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:03:47] And I was on the water every day for two and a half months. It's a lot of time. And I would have these three juvenile males that would approach my boat first. They would come straight at me and just start like knocking my boat around, little left, little right, lift me out of the water. And it would go on for a couple of minutes and then they would head on over to check out the other kayaks. [00:04:08] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:04:10] Justin would go on to sell her kayaking business to pursue a master's degree and a PhD. Now she's a marine mammal expert studying narwhals and belugas. So where in the world are we talking about with your kayak guiding business with the beluga whale population that you fell in love with? Like where are we and then what is this area like? [00:04:30] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:04:31] So we're getting close to the center of Canada, I would say, if you can imagine that. So, Hudson Bay is this huge part of the Arctic Ocean that kind of carves into Canada if you could imagine that, and Churchill is at the southwest corner of the bay. And so, you have all this Arctic water coming down into the area, and then a whole bunch of rivers in this corner of Hudson Bay sort of... Draining into that section creating this really intense and productive ecosystem and that's where these beluga whales are gathering in the summertime [00:05:04] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:05:05] Around 200,000 belugas exist worldwide, and each summer, 60,000 of them gather in the western Hudson Bay. When Peter and I were there with Kristin, we were surrounded by them. It was incredible to see how beautiful and playful these animals were in person. [00:05:21] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:05:23] Of a beluga is this beautiful 15-17-foot-long animal that's like snow white. They're like the length of a big sea kayak but when they're born, they're like uh a brown or dark blue color and as they get older, they lose melanin in their skin and that's what causes them to turn white. They also don't have a dorsal fin which is something that um might not be totally obvious but when you think about it and a dorsal fin right is that that piece that's picking up off their back. And then you think of more of like an orca, like a killer whale, you see the big black fin sticking up and belugas don't have that. They have a bit of a ridge, a bit like a bony ridge. That's because they swim really closely under ice in the wintertime. So, think about it, if you had this big fin sticking up off your back, it's going to be really hard to get in tiny little openings where you need to breathe. Wow, that's fascinating. [00:06:12] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:06:13] And can you talk to me about how they breathe? How often are they able to breathe? [00:06:19] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:06:19] To come up for air. So, a lot of the Arctic is covered in ice in the wintertime, but there's a lot that's really mobile pack ice. So, it's not consolidated, but in Hudson straight where they winter, it's mobile and there's pieces of ice moving around because of strong currents. So, it might be 90% pack ice, which means you have about 10% of that area that has breathing holes. And so, the animals are constantly moving around to find these breathing holes, and they winter in these places for protection from predators, like killer whales, for example, that can't get into that pack ice. So, when... [00:06:52] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:06:52] I was out with you. I mean, you took Peter Gross and I on an amazing adventure. And one of the things we did was we went out in little kayaks and little boats, but we actually took microphones and placed them under the water to listen to the beluga whales. And they were very, very vocal. And so, can you tell me about how they communicate, what you're learning about their communication? [00:07:16] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:07:17] Well, I will say it would be really nice with belugas, narwhal, if they could just tell us what they're talking about. Because then we could just be like, oh, this food is important, this habitat is important. But we really don't know what they are saying. Belugas are extremely chatty, hear all these squeaks and whistles and buzzes, and it's almost continuous. So even without a microphone, if you get on the water in Churchill, for example, you can hear the animals through your boat. Quite easily. You can hear them above the surface of the water, they're so loud. And in a kayak, if it's dead calm, you can actually feel the vibration. It's incredibly special, but they do a lot of chatting back and forth. They're very social animals. There's also something called a contact call where mothers and their newborns communicate together back and forward to sort of keep themselves close together. Like, hey, where are you? Oh, I'm over here. Where are you Oh, hi, I am over here, that kind of a thing. Cause just remember that these animals are living underwater. A large majority of the time. As you move down through the water column, you start to lose light. And so, at some point, you aren't necessarily able to see, you know, your family and your friends that are close by. So, you need to use sound in order to communicate with each other, but also to find your food. [00:08:30] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:08:31] Yeah, like they don't have smartphones, so they can't like call and text and whatnot. So, they have to like yell basically, you know, to be like, Mom, where are you? Yeah. [00:08:42] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:08:41] Yeah, that's right. And sound travels over great distances under water and travels differently than it does in air. And so, these animals are using sound quite a bit in their daily life and almost continuously. [00:08:55] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:08:56] But do you have a goal, like is there something very specific that you're hoping to learn about their communication in the next several decades of your work? [00:09:05] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:09:06] So most of my work focuses on habitat and abundance in conservation. So, what I'm really interested in is what habitat is most important to them and why is it important and then using that information to protect their habitat. [00:09:18] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:09:19] About that, because when we were talking about the Hudson Bay and the Churchill area, are those waters protected right now? Or is it possible that they could be developed or changed? [00:09:31] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:09:32] So there is no protection right now in Western Hudson Bay, none at all, in their summering habitat. There's also no protection in their wintering habitat, which is in Hudson Strait for this particular population. And with a population this large, that's this healthy, that's a real concern. You know, we often put resources into populations that are in trouble, or habitats that we've degraded really far. And what we really need to be doing at this point is looking to these healthy environments and these healthy populations and trying to put some protections in place while it's still possible. It's precautionary, right? Totally, it's way harder after the fact, way harder. You know, look at Cook Inlet Belugas, for example, that's in Alaska. This population is quite small now and there's all this commercial activity, big shipping. Oil and gas, you know, you name it. It's extremely loud, noisy environment, lots of people around, and they're having a really hard time. And we just don't want to get to that place in Western Hudson Bay in Churchill. And you know it's also about looking forward. So, people might say, and people do say to me, well you know there's no problem right now. So, you know there isn't going to be any oil and gasoline development. It is unlikely that there's going to be a fishery. But we don't know what 200 years from now looks like. [00:10:50] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:10:51] Belugas have amazing hearing, able to hear sounds from 1.2 to 120 kHz. For comparison, humans only hear up to 20 kHz! Unfortunately, all the human-made noises from sea vessels can block vital sounds they need here, like predator warnings or- [00:11:11] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:11:12] mother calling her calf. So, it's important to remember that they use sound to communicate with each other, to locate their prey, and to navigate. And so, when vessels are nearby, it sort of interrupts some of those signals. I think sound is a concept that's really hard to get our heads around. So, for example, plastic pollution is something we can really think about it. It's something tangible. You can see it right in front of you and you can see the garbage piling up and go, oh boy, we got to do something about that. But when you think about sound, we can't really understand what's happening underwater. You know, a vessel passes by, but we don't have any real understanding as a human standing on the shore about what that really sounds like underwater and what those impacts might be because we can see. And so, I feel like issues that happen underwater often get passed over or don't get thought about as much as issues that we can see with our eyes. [00:12:10] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:12:11] To try to illustrate what this must be like for belugas underwater, Kristen gave us an analogy that many of us can understand. [00:12:18] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:12:19] So imagine that you're, for example, in a noisy restaurant, and as soon as the volume starts to get louder in that restaurant, you have to start talking louder to the person across the table in order for them to hear you. And you can imagine that it would be the same with beluga whales as a vessel's coming by and you're communicating between mother and calf. As soon as that sound starts to gets difficult to hear, they're going to have to start communicating in a different way. [00:12:42] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:12:43] Belugas are protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, but there are still many places around the world working to put more regulations in place to help save [00:12:52] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:12:53] them. The Canadian government has just put out an underwater sound policy that's been in the works for some time and you know hopefully that will have some teeth with it. So, for example, if animals respond at say 100 decibels which is quite loud to a vessel, or it stops them from feeding it at that specific sound level then maybe we should be capping certain areas or maybe we should have quiet zones where there's just nothing allowed. Because this is a very sensitive spot for animals. So, lots of NGOs, including Oceans North, where I work, is pushing forward on these things and working with industry to say, let's work on this together and figure this out. Everybody has an agenda, but there's lots that we can do together. [00:13:32] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:13:33] It sounds like there's a lot of opportunity. You know, so often conservation has met with these challenges where we are trying to save something that's on the brink, right? We're trying to restore an ecosystem that's been depleted. And what I'm hearing from you is that we have a healthy population of whales, we have a healthy habitat, and what we need to do is protect this intact ecosystem straight away so that we don't have to do that triage work. We don't have to have an emergency. [00:14:00] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:14:01] Well I think something that gets forgotten sometimes is that conservation also brings economy, brings money, brings jobs, brings infrastructure, and so it can be a win-win for communities as well. [00:14:11] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:14:12] I really hope it happens. And I'm really grateful that you are this wealth of knowledge that can contribute to the advocacy for something like that. Okay, so the last question is fun. Remember back in August when we were all together out on the Hudson Bay, we spent several days together. I mean, the beluga whales were just abundant. You know, obviously there were tens of thousands of them in this one little space. It was our first time being in the. Wild with them so close. Being in a kayak and having to hold myself back from like touching them. Don't touch wild animals. But they were so close to us and not a threat to us. It was really magical. I mean, Peter and I still talk so much about those days that we spent with you. And so, I'm curious, are there moments from when we filmed the Wild Kingdom TV show that stand out to you? Like anything that you just like keep kind of coming back to? [00:15:04] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: [00:15:05] Was out with you and Peter, we took the kayaks quite a ways out into the bay. The water was almost glassy at points, like it was really calm, which is quite unusual for this area. And we had, I can't remember how many there were because you know you're down low to the water, you can't actually see how many whales there are. But when you get a drone up above you can see there might be 20 whales in a pod, but it looks like 10 to you when you're on the water. And there was this moment where we had this large pod of mature males, the beautiful white animals just gliding through the water. And somehow, I got into the middle of this pod, and I started paddling as fast as I could. And all of a sudden it was like, I was moving with them. It's not called tailgating, it's called drafting, right? When one bike is kind of pulling another bike along and it felt like I was being drafted by these whales. Like I was paddling hard, but I was being pulled through the water with them, and it sort of felt like. You know, I was one of the pod and it was just this incredible experience. [00:16:08] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:16:11] Dr. Kristin Westdal, I am such a big fan of yours. I think we really bonded straight away when we were working together up in Canada. We have a lot in common, but your passion just shines through, your knowledge is incredible. And it has been a huge honor and a lot of fun to talk to you today on the podcast. I hope to see you and talk to you again super soon.  \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Kristin Westdal: Thank you so much for having me. It's been awesome. [00:16:31] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:16:36] Now, it's time for a conservation connection. We know that the more we can connect with animals, the more likely we are to protect them. Today, we'll hear about another strikingly white and beautiful species. [00:16:48] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:16:49] But unlike our beluga whales, its future in the wild is under threat. [00:16:53] \r\n
          \r\n
          Speaker 5: [00:16:54] So the Bali myna is a small songbird, so a perching bird. It's all white and has cobalt blue eyes. So, like around the skin is cobalt blue. They're only found on the island of Bali, which is in Indonesia. [00:17:08] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:17:09] Sunny Nelson is the Vice President of Conservation and Science at Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago. She traveled to Indonesia to collaborate with Bali Barat National Park staff researching these vulnerable birds in the wild. [00:17:22] \r\n
          \r\n
          Sunny Nelson: [00:17:23] So I was just over in Bali in Indonesia about a couple of months ago, and we counted over 353 at one location in the wild. And so, like, I get chills when I think about that. It was really breathtaking and amazing, but there was a lot of work that went into that. And the reason for Bali minas being critically endangered is because people were poaching them for the pet trade. Exotic pet trade is a huge issue that we're trying to talk about and raise more awareness of. Oftentimes, I think people don't realize the impact that that can have to the entire ecosystem, not only to that individual animal and the welfare that that animal's experiencing, but also the species, the ecosystem, even communities. [00:18:07] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:18:08] Conservation efforts to restore the Bali myna population have been going on for the last three decades, and institutions like the Lincoln Park Zoo have been a part of it. [00:18:18] \r\n
          \r\n
          Sunny Nelson: [00:18:18] Zoos and aquariums have helped release birds into the wild, have worked with the conservation partners in Indonesia, so there's really been a concerted effort to preserve this species. I think what's really unique is that this species can then serve as an example or a template for some other Asian songbirds that are unfortunately facing the same threats that the Bali myna was facing 30 years ago. [00:18:42] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:18:43] This story is a powerful reminder that conservation is truly a collaborative effort. [00:18:48] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:18:50] Thank you for listening to Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, The Podcast, and remember, if we protect wildlife and the environment today, we can ensure magical moments in the wild kingdom for future generations. [00:19:03] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:19:04] And with that, we end this season of the podcast. We'll be back with season three of our Emmy-nominated NBC show, Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, Protecting the Wild on October 4th. [00:19:16] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:19:16] We'll look forward to seeing you then! Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom, the podcast, is a production of Pineapple Street Studios and Mutual Of Omaha. Our senior producer is Stephen Key. Producers are Elliot Adler and Jenny Van Soelen. [00:19:39] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:19:40] This episode was produced by associate producer Lisa Cerda. Editor is Darby Maloney. Executive producers are Barry Finkel, Gabrielle Lewis, and Jen Wolf. Pineapple's head of sound and engineering is Raj Makhija. Senior audio engineers are Marina Pais, Davy Sumner, Javi Cruces, and Pedro Alvira. This episode is mixed by Davy Somner. [00:20:05] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:20:05] Production music courtesy of Epidemic Sound and Hearst Media Production Group. [00:20:09] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:20:10] Episode Clips, courtesy of Hearst Media Production Group. Marketing and promotion by Emily Poeschl. This podcast is hosted by me, Dr. Rae Winn-Grant. [00:20:19] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:20:21] Peter Gross, a special thanks to Kaitlyn Williams, Sophie Radmillevich, and Stephanie Diaz. [00:20:26] \r\n
          \r\n
          Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant: [00:20:27] Today's episode is based on the Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom series created by Don Meier. [00:20:32] \r\n
          \r\n
          Peter Gros: [00:20:32] Make sure you listen on the Odyssey app, or wherever you get your podcasts. [00:20:32] \r\n
          \r\n
           
          """
      ]
      "updated_date" => array:1 [
        0 => "2025-05-13 00:00:00"
      ]
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    "date" => "2025-05-13 10:55:28"
    "displayedDate" => "Updated on May 13, 2025"
    "excerpt" => "<p>Conversations of squeaks, whistles and buzzes are an important way that beluga whales communicate in the dark depths of the ocean. In this episode, Dr. Kristin Westdal of Oceans North chats about her groundbreaking research of beluga behaviors and how noise pollution in the water can impact these beautiful mammals. She shares some unforgettable moments [&hellip;]</p>\n"
    "id" => 4142
    "modified" => "2026-07-08 22:47:57"
    "recentPosts" => array:3 [
      5069 => array:20 [
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        "content" => """
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Dr. Rae and Peter explore the secrets behind keeping animals healthy and thriving under human care with the help of a good diet. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">In San Diego, California, and Queensland, Australia, they roll up their sleeves to gather bamboo for giant pandas and eucalyptus for koalas to give the animals vital nutrition they need. In New Mexico, Peter and Dr. Rae assist with the recovery of the Mexican gray wolf by delivering zoo-formulated food that mimics eating habits they’ll experience when released back to the wild. The journey ends in Mexico, where rescued spider monkeys receive a second chance at life.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Watch <a href="https://www.nbc.com/mutual-of-omahas-wild-kingdom-protecting-the-wild/video/feeding-time/9000457434" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Feeding Time!” on Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild</a>. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">For an in-depth look at these species, watch “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/saving-the-sierra-bighorn"><span data-contrast="none">Panda-Monimum!</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">,” “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rescue-down-under"><span data-contrast="none">Rescue Down Under</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">,” “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/leader-of-the-pack"><span data-contrast="none">Leader of the Pack</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">” and “</span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/second-chance-spider-monkeys"><span data-contrast="none">Second Chance Spider Monkeys</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          """
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Dr. Rae and Peter explore the secrets behind keeping animals healthy and thriving under human care with the help of a good diet.   In San Diego, California, and Queensland, Australia, they roll up their sleeves to gather bamboo for giant pandas and eucalyptus for koalas to give the animals vital nutrition they need. In New Mexico, Peter and [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 5069
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        "title" => "Feeding Time!"
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        "content" => """
          <p><i><span data-contrast="auto">Expert insights from: Nicki Boyd, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance general curator and Jennifer Moll, lead wildlife care specialist, San Diego Zoo</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-5076 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala peering through eucalyptus leaves while resting among tree branches." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><em>Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</em></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego Zoo is home to the largest koala colony in the United States, and one of the largest outside of Australia. These iconic Australian marsupials thrive here because San Diego’s climate mirrors their homeland. That lets the zoo grow fresh eucalyptus onsite, so its koalas always have a buffet of their favorite food. Through the newly established Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ (AZA) Saving Animals From Extinction (SAFE) Koala program, San Diego is leading U.S. conservation efforts to help ensure these threatened animals will thrive for years to come.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Key takeaways</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">The San Diego Zoo is home to 21 koalas, the largest colony in the U.S. and the largest outside Australia and China.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego’s Australia-like climate lets the zoo grow eucalyptus onsite, something most zoos can’t do.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">The zoo leads the AZA’s new SAFE Koala program and funds conservation work in Australia to protect koalas in the wild.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are listed as vulnerable and face growing threats from habitat loss, wildfires, invasive pests and disease.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Koala quick facts</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Common name: Koala</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Scientific name: </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">Phascolarctos cinereus</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Animal group: Mammal</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Mammal type: Marsupial</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Habitat: Eastern Australia eucalyptus forest</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Lifespan: 10 to 15 years in the wild</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Diet: 1 to 1.5 pounds of eucalyptus leaves each day</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Size: 2 to 3 feet tall, 9 to 29 pounds</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Sleep: 18 to 22 hours each day to help conserve energy</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Social life: Solitary</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Behavior: Active at night, spends most of day eating and sleeping</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Young: Newborn </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/small-survivors"><span data-contrast="none">joeys</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> live in mother’s pouch and with her until they’re around a year old</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li><span data-contrast="auto">Conservation status: Threatened; koala’s biggest threats are loss of habitat, vehicle strikes, dog attacks, bushfires and disease</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <div id="attachment_5074" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5074" class="wp-image-5074 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala climbing a eucalyptus tree trunk surrounded by green foliage." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5074" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2>How big is the San Diego Zoo&#8217;s koala colony?</h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Twenty-one koalas live in the San Diego Zoo. The zoo’s koala colony is the largest in the U.S. and the largest outside of Australia and China.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What do koalas eat?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas eat around 1 to 1.5 pounds of eucalyptus leaves each day and they’re choosy about it! San Diego Zoo offers its koalas around 20 pounds of eucalyptus daily across several species so they can pick their favorite variety. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Eucalyptus leaves don’t provide many calories, but koalas make up for this by spending most of their day sleeping. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Koala Diet Video" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/fGgEuANxPas" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><em>Video courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</em></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Why is eucalyptus so hard to provide?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Eucalyptus is difficult to provide because it’s naturally toxic. Most animals can’t eat it at all! Koalas are uniquely adapted to tolerate the toxins, but only in certain species of eucalyptus. Toxin levels can change seasonally and be high enough that koalas will avoid a species they’d usually eat. Of the several hundred types of eucalyptus in Australia, koalas only eat around 80.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“Koalas will actually smell their eucalyptus before they eat it and they can tell, ‘Oh, this is safe for me to eat,’ or ‘No I should not,’” said Jennifer Moll, San Diego Zoo lead wildlife care specialist.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Why is San Diego Zoo uniquely suited to raise koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego Zoo is a great place to raise koalas because its climate mirrors Australia, which means, unlike most zoos, it can grow the koalas’ food in its backyard. While many zoos have to ship eucalyptus in, San Diego grows 35 varieties in a 10-acre farm nearby, so its koalas always have fresh, safe leaves to choose from.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">That Australian-like climate doesn’t just feed the koalas, it makes San Diego feel like a part of Australia.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“When I went to Australia the first time, I felt like I was in San Diego,” said Nicki Boyd, San Diego Zoo general curator. “But the black birds flying around aren’t ravens or crows, they’re black cockatoos!”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Where do the koalas live in the zoo?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">At the San Diego Zoo, the koalas live in a Queenslander-style “house” in the Australian Outback habitat. The koalas sit in tree branches about 12 feet high to simulate living up in the trees. Zoo staff use a pulley system so they can place fresh browse (eucalyptus leaves) in a canister and reel it up to reach the koalas up in the trees. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“The Queenslander house starts with people walking on a pathway that&#8217;s supposed to mimic being on your back patio or balcony and overlooking koalas as if you were out in Australia,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5075" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5075" class="wp-image-5075 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Adult koala and joey perched together in the branches of a eucalyptus tree." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5075" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How has koala care changed over time?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Today, the koalas live outside 24/7, but this wasn’t always the case at the zoo.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">In the 1970s and 1980s, zoos were told to keep koalas indoors most of the time. A few males were rotated outside during the day, but the females rarely went out, and every koala came back inside at night. There was some sunlight, but not enough UV. Over time, the koalas began developing metabolic bone disease. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We were still keeping the koalas and caring for them the same way we had been taught a couple of decades previously and didn’t realize Australia had changed their ways and found better alternatives,” Moll said. “It made us realize we need to reopen our conversations with the people we know in Australia.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">When the new space was created in 2013, the zoo made sure all koalas lived outside 24 hours a day to combat this disease.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“It’s definitely made a great improvement on their quality of life and quality of their health,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How do koalas choose a mate?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Female koalas at the San Diego Zoo choose their mate. The zoo has a “dating chart” or stud book that keeps track of which koalas can breed with one another to help ensure genetic diversity and a healthy population. Then, the zoo offers her first choice, but the koala may say “no thank you,” so they move down the dating chart to the next koala.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">As far as which koala makes the perfect match? Moll has a theory.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We’re starting to believe that female koalas are listening for the sound the male makes and also the scent he leaves behind — kind of his cologne!” Moll said. The female koala, she explains, essentially decides, “Oh yeah, that one smells good and I like the way he sounds. I’m going to go check him out.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Keeping genetic diversity strong is about more than the koalas in San Diego. The zoo shares what it learns with other accredited zoos — and partners in Australia — so healthy koalas here help support the future of the species everywhere.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What’s the SAFE Koala program?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The Koala SAFE program, Saving Animals From Extinction, is run through the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), which brings together the expertise of accredited zoos to help save koalas. Formed in June 2026 and led by the San Diego Zoo, it’s one of dozens of SAFE programs working to protect threatened species around the world. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are what conservationists call an umbrella species: Protect them, and you protect everything living under their canopy too.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">&#8220;Koalas will be the umbrella species that can save the echidna, the wombat, the forest which would house cockatoos and many species,&#8221; Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Working alongside other accredited zoos, San Diego shares its research and expertise, so </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/eyes-on-the-wild"><span data-contrast="none">conservation wins reach koalas in the wild</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> — not just those in human care.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We want people to see how cool and unique they are and drive empathy to help that conservation,” Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We&#8217;re learning so much … we can use that knowledge and apply different strategies and send it to our colleagues in Australia,” Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Are koalas endangered?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Often described as endangered, koalas are officially listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) — a category within its broader &#8220;threatened&#8221; classification. In their home country, the Australian government has gone further, listing koalas as endangered across Queensland, New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. The bottom line: Koalas need our help.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5077" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5077" class="wp-image-5077 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala sitting on a branch amid dense green shrubs and native vegetation." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images7-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5077" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">What are the biggest threats to koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas face several threats — habitat loss, climate change and wildfires, invasive pests and disease.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The single biggest threat is the loss of the eucalyptus forest koalas depend on. Because koalas rely almost entirely on eucalyptus for both food and shelter, anything that shrinks those forests puts them at risk. And as land is cleared for development and agriculture, koalas lose the habitat they can’t live without.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Wildfires are destroying even more of what remains. As the climate warms, </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-wildfires-affect-urban-areas-the-ecosystem-and-wildlife"><span data-contrast="none">fire seasons grow more intense</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> and eucalyptus is dangerously combustible. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“If you’ve ever seen a eucalyptus tree burn, it’s like a candlestick. The sap is very combustible. I do worry about the future for their habitats,” Boyd said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The forests face a subtler danger, too. An invasive beetle that eats eucalyptus is damaging the trees in both Australia and San Diego, though Boyd is hopeful nature will find a way to keep it in check.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“Usually there’ll be a predator that balances out the cycle for invasive pests,” Boyd said. “Hopefully, they’ll be some sort of parasitic wasp or dragonfly that decides that they’re the best thing ever.”</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Beyond their shrinking habitat, koalas also face disease, though it’s one researchers are actively fighting. Koala retrovirus, or KoRV, affects koalas in both human care and in the wild. Different strains can predispose them to other medical concerns like cancers. But there’s real progress. Australian conservationists are developing a vaccine, work San Diego Zoo hopes to support through the SAFE program. At a recent koala conference, researchers showed evidence that vaccinated koalas were doing far better than those left unvaccinated.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How does the San Diego Zoo help koalas in the wild?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The San Diego Zoo helps wild koalas by funding and supporting conservation work in Australia, following the lead of the </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-aussies-are-saving-koalas"><span data-contrast="none">researchers and organizations</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> who know the animals and their habitats best.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The zoo was an early supporter of the Greater Blue Mountains Koala Program and its Australian partners credit that first decade of funding with getting the research off the ground.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">San Diego’s support extends to putting its researchers in the field. On St. Bees Island off the Queensland coast, a nearly untouched koala population gave scientists a rare chance to study the animals without human interference.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“There were only three houses on that island … so we got to watch [the koalas] without it being interrupted by the people living there, without people building and destroying the habitat,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">In Tandora, Queensland, the work turned to a bigger question: how to bring koalas back to places they’ve disappeared from. Researchers worked with a local farmer who once had koalas on his property and wanted them back.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“It was a study on what does it take to repopulate an area with koalas again,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">And when Australia’s devastating bushfires swept through koala habitat in 2020, the San Diego Zoo’s first instinct wasn’t to rush in. It was to ask how it could help those already on the ground.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“What we realized — they didn’t need us. That’s Australia. That’s where koalas are from … so it was more about how can we support them,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">It’s a philosophy that runs through all the zoo’s work abroad. The koala’s best hope lies in Australia and San Diego’s role is to help </span><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/rescue-down-under"><span data-contrast="none">the people already fighting for them</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Koala General Video" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/IQkuQZh6b90" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p style="text-align: right;"><em>Video courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</em></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Koala fun facts</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are full of surprises, and some of the most fascinating are right at their fingertips (and toes).</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">They have two thumbs</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">. Each front paw has five digits arranged as two thumbs and three fingers, giving koalas an exceptional grip for climbing and pulling eucalyptus close.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“They&#8217;re not opposable thumbs like ours are, but they help for grabbing that eucalyptus and bringing it down to them,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">They have a built-in comb.</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> On each back foot, two toes are fused together to form a “grooming claw” the koala uses to clean its fur.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">“We call that their grooming claw because it always seems to have lots of hair stuck in it — that’s the one they’re using to help clean themselves,” Moll said.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">They’re built to climb</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">. One toe on each back foot has no nail at all. Koalas use their powerful hind legs to push themselves up tree trunks.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5078" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5078" class="wp-image-5078 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-scaled.jpg" alt="Koala resting on a eucalyptus branch against a bright blue sky." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images8-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5078" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">How can you help save koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">You don’t have to be a scientist in Australia to help koalas. The simplest way to help is to support the organizations already working to protect koalas and their forests.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Adopt a koala. Through San Diego Zoo’s </span><a href="https://sandiegozoowildlifealliance.org/adopt/koala"><span data-contrast="none">symbolic adoption program</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, you can help care for koalas and support conservation.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Visit the koalas. Seeing them in person in the Australian Outback area in San Diego, or at other AZA-accredited zoos, is one of the best ways to connect with the species.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="1" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Support Australian groups directly. Organizations on the ground in Australia, such as the </span><a href="https://www.scienceforwildlife.org/donate"><span data-contrast="none">Greater Blue Mountains Koala Program</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> are leading the fight to save wild koalas.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Every bit of support helps ensure that koalas, and the forests they depend on, are still here for generations to come.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Frequently asked questions about koalas</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h2>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Are koalas bears?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">No. Despite the nickname “koala bear,” koalas are marsupials — mammals that carry their young in a pouch — not bears.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How long do koalas live?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas typically live 10 to 15 years. </span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">What do koalas eat?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas almost exclusively eat eucalyptus. They eat about 1 to 1.5 pounds of eucalyptus a day, and they’re very selective about which ones they’ll munch on.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How much do koalas sleep?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas sleep around 18 to 22 hours a day. Eucalyptus provides little energy, so koalas conserve it by sleeping most of the day.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div id="attachment_5073" style="width: 2570px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5073" class="wp-image-5073 size-full" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Sleeping koala curled into the fork of a eucalyptus tree high above the ground." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/08/645518_WK_Article_Koalas_SDzoo_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5073" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance</p></div>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">How many koalas are at the San Diego Zoo?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">The zoo is home to 21 koalas — the largest koala colony in the United States, and the largest outside Australia and China.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Why are koalas endangered?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Koalas are disappearing mainly because they’re losing the eucalyptus forests they rely on for food and shelter. Land clearing, wildfires, invasive pests and disease are all shrinking that habitat, leaving fewer safe places for koalas to live.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Do koalas really have two thumbs?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Yes, each paw has five digits arranged as two thumbs and three fingers, giving koalas a strong grip for climbing and holding eucalyptus.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <h3><span data-contrast="auto">Can you see the koalas?</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Yes! You can visit the San Diego Zoo’s Australian Outback section to see their koala colony.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><em><strong>All photos courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance.</strong></em></p>\n
          """
        "custom_fields" => array:19 [ …19]
        "date" => "2026-08-30 20:30:39"
        "excerpt" => "<p>Expert insights from: Nicki Boyd, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance general curator and Jennifer Moll, lead wildlife care specialist, San Diego Zoo  Photo courtesy of San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance San Diego Zoo is home to the largest koala colony in the United States, and one of the largest outside of Australia. These iconic Australian [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 5079
        "modified" => "2026-09-02 09:48:12"
        "screenreader_text" => "Koala perched in a eucalyptus tree, gripping branches and looking toward the camera."
        "slug" => "inside-the-largest-koala-colony-in-the-u-s"
        "status" => "publish"
        "tags" => array:4 [ …4]
        "title" => "Inside the Largest Koala Colony in the U.S."
        "title_plain" => "Inside the Largest Koala Colony in the U.S."
        "type" => "article"
        "url" => "https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/article/inside-the-largest-koala-colony-in-the-u-s/"
      ]
      5087 => array:20 [
        "attachments" => array:2 [ …2]
        "author" => array:8 [ …8]
        "categories" => []
        "comment_count" => 0
        "comment_status" => "closed"
        "comments" => []
        "content" => """
          <p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
          <p>In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator of Brave Wilderness, whose alligator content alone has racked up over 100 million views. Together they explain why these &#8220;ecosystem engineers&#8221; are critical to the health of southeastern wetlands. And they dig into the modern threats that still put the species at risk, from invasive Burmese pythons to human habituation. It&#8217;s a story about how fast a species can come back, and how easily that progress can be undone.</p>\n
          <h3><strong>Explore alligator stories</strong></h3>\n
          <p>Learn more about alligators through these Wild Kingdom videos and articles.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-alligators-beat-the-endangered-species-list">How Alligators Beat the Endangered Species List</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/american-alligators">American Alligators</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/graduation-day-for-a-gator">Graduation Day for a Gator</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reptile-rescue">Reptile Rescue</a></p>\n
          <h3><strong>Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do</strong></h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7aC_ru54fmo" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p>An alligator on a golf course isn&#8217;t lurking — it&#8217;s living where humans built on top of its habitat. In this episodette, Coyote Peterson and Dr. Rae unpack why feeding or habituating alligators turns them into the most dangerous version of themselves, why a viral golf-course encounter almost went very wrong and how a little &#8220;exposure therapy&#8221; — visiting alligators at conservation-focused facilities — can replace fear with respect. Watch the full episode for the complete story of the American alligator&#8217;s comeback.</p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="alligator-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SxMul0QOA24" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><strong>About Coyote Peterson</strong></h4>\n
          <p>Coyote Peterson is an Emmy Award-winning host and creator of YouTube&#8217;s “Brave Wilderness,” where his videos have drawn over 6 billion views worldwide. A lifelong animal lover, he studied video production, writing and film editing at Ohio State University before combining both passions. For over a decade, he&#8217;s worked alongside conservationists to protect the planet&#8217;s most misunderstood creatures — including a partnership that reintroduced 25 critically endangered black rhinos in South Africa.</p>\n
          """
        "custom_fields" => array:29 [ …29]
        "date" => "2026-09-03 23:45:52"
        "excerpt" => "<p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act. In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 5087
        "modified" => "2026-09-04 19:15:46"
        "screenreader_text" => null
        "slug" => "from-near-extinction-to-5-million-the-american-alligators-comeback"
        "status" => "publish"
        "tags" => array:6 [ …6]
        "title" => "From Near Extinction to 5 Million: The American Alligator&#8217;s Comeback"
        "title_plain" => "From Near Extinction to 5 Million: The American Alligator&#8217;s Comeback"
        "type" => "podcast"
        "url" => "https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/podcast/from-near-extinction-to-5-million-the-american-alligators-comeback/"
      ]
    ]
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        "attachments" => array:2 [ …2]
        "author" => array:8 [ …8]
        "categories" => []
        "comment_count" => 0
        "comment_status" => "closed"
        "comments" => []
        "content" => """
          <p>The Bahamas stands as the only nation in the world to establish a shark sanctuary encompassing its entire marine environment. In this episode, we speak with Bahamian biologist and passionate shark advocate, Candace Fields, on why sharks are the true guardians of our oceans, highlighting their essential role in maintaining the vibrant underwater landscapes of coral reefs. She discusses how we can change the common misconceptions about sharks in the media, helping people learn to admire, not fear, these ocean superheroes.</p>\n
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        "custom_fields" => array:30 [ …30]
        "date" => "2025-04-22 09:00:05"
        "excerpt" => "<p>The Bahamas stands as the only nation in the world to establish a shark sanctuary encompassing its entire marine environment. In this episode, we speak with Bahamian biologist and passionate shark advocate, Candace Fields, on why sharks are the true guardians of our oceans, highlighting their essential role in maintaining the vibrant underwater landscapes of [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 4072
        "modified" => "2026-07-08 22:41:27"
        "screenreader_text" => null
        "slug" => "sharks-guardians-of-our-oceans"
        "status" => "publish"
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        "title_plain" => "Sharks: Guardians of Our Oceans"
        "type" => "podcast"
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        "custom_fields" => array:30 [ …30]
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        "excerpt" => "<p>Bison may no longer be on the brink of extinction, but their journey is far from over. With dwindling genetic diversity and the absence of natural selection, these prairie ecosystem engineers are not as wild as they once were. In this episode, Dr. Daniel Kinka, director of rewilding at American Prairie, shares the story of [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 4098
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        "title" => "Restoring the Bison, Reviving the Prairie"
        "title_plain" => "Restoring the Bison, Reviving the Prairie"
        "type" => "podcast"
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        "excerpt" => "<p>As climate change rapidly melts Arctic sea ice, polar bears could face near extinction by the end of the century. But thanks to the work of dedicated conservationists, there’s hope. In this episode, Nikki Smith, curator at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, shares her mission to help save polar bears in the wild and secure [&hellip;]</p>\n"
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        "type" => "podcast"
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      4912 => array:21 [
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        "content" => """
          <p><span data-contrast="none">In the 1970s, the green sea turtle was vanishing. Poaching, egg harvesting and habitat loss had crashed global numbers by 67%, landing one of the ocean&#8217;s most treasured wild animals on the endangered species list. Extinction had become a genuine possibility.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
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          <h3><b><span data-contrast="none">Explore Sea Turtle Stories</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h3>\n
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          <h3>The Green Sea Turtle&#8217;s Hidden Life Cycle</h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="The Green Sea Turtles's Hidden Life Cycle" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0zRghzwDh0w" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion Container">\n
          <div id="turtle-video-transcript" class="Accordion-panel">\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelHeader"><a class="Accordion-panelTrigger" href="#turtle-video-transcript" data-accordion-trigger=""><br />\n
          <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
          </a></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelBody">\n
          <p>[Rae] Walk me through that life cycle from where it&#8217;s born.</p>\n
          <p>[Jeff] Yeah, so when the sea turtle, when the mom, she comes out and she excavates that nest out to deposit her eggs and she may during that season, she&#8217;ll do multiple nests. She&#8217;ll do like a decoy nest to do kind of sloppy that kind of fool the animals.</p>\n
          <p>Oh, clever.</p>\n
          <p>The idea is you do multiple nests so your entire clutch isn&#8217;t lost. And then, you know, she&#8217;s laying between 30 and 70 eggs.</p>\n
          <p>[Rae] Okay.</p>\n
          <p>Little bigger than a ping pong ball. And then she goes back to sea. When she comes out to nest, she is nesting on the very beach where she was born.</p>\n
          <p>Amazing.</p>\n
          <p>Where her life began. And she is the only time a sea turtle, for the most part, with few places like Hawaii will have this phenomenon of sea turtles that actually will sleep in the beach, most sea turtles become plagic. A sea turtle born that hatches out on Florida may find its way, we&#8217;ve tracked them to the coast of Africa.</p>\n
          <p>[Rae] Oh my gosh.</p>\n
          <p>[Jeff] Sea turtles from Africa have shown up beating in the horn of Cape Cod, Massachusetts.</p>\n
          <p>[Interviewer] Incredible.</p>\n
          <p>So they are incredibly adaptive of using the ocean&#8217;s currents to go from A to B or go from the new world to the old world.</p>\n
          <p>And we can find them in all of the oceans essentially, right?</p>\n
          <p>We even have some sea turtles that go into the Arctic.</p>\n
          <p>What?</p>\n
          <p>Think of sea turtles as being cold blooded and not being warm blooded, being endothermic, but they are the only turtle that is megathermic because they are so big they are like their own, they&#8217;re a closed loop energy system. So the nest is laid there and she will go back to sea and only the females will come out. Males will spend their whole lives in the ocean.</p>\n
          <p>At sea, isn&#8217;t that something?</p>\n
          <p>And when they hatch out, you know, if they&#8217;re lucky enough, if they&#8217;re that one in 10,000 that survive the flood, that survive that high tide, that survive the coyotes of the raccoons, that survive the ghost crabs and all the fish that will eat them, then they&#8217;ll come back 20 years later. It will take two decades for that mom to come to the beach, excavate that nest out and bring that next generation in. So that&#8217;s kind of how the cycle works.</p>\n
          <p>The recovery of the green sea turtle didn&#8217;t happen by accident, it happened because people decided it would. But the threats that nearly wiped them out haven&#8217;t disappeared and some new ones have arrived.</p>\n
          <p>So green sea turtles were listed on the endangered species list. And that made a big difference at least in the US and in North America in their protection. And you know, and I think it also made a difference worldwide.</p>\n
          <p>It did because they were protected internationally. The IUCN and other groups and there was a tremendous-. There&#8217;s still places where people eat green turtles and other sea turtles. The green turtle is the one that&#8217;s actually eaten the most. People don&#8217;t eat leatherbacks.</p>\n
          <p>And they&#8217;re eating this green meat.</p>\n
          <p>Yeah.</p>\n
          <p>I can&#8217;t get over that.</p>\n
          <p>That&#8217;s what they say is, I&#8217;ve been to places where I&#8217;ve seen it being cooked in the streets of Indonesia and other places. But that was the most hunted sea turtle. They would hunt them for their eggs. And sometimes they would just literally get them all on board, cut them open, remove the eggs. And you look at those old National Geographic photos and you don&#8217;t really see that anymore. But they still face future challenges. One is a warming world.</p>\n
          <p>Yeah.</p>\n
          <p>And how do we combat that? And the other are plastics.</p>\n
          <p>Okay, talk to me about plastics in the ocean.</p>\n
          <p>Yeah, we dump 10 billion pounds of plastics every year into our oceans. And you can see that as blue as a beautiful bluebird morning in New England. I&#8217;ve been to the Trash Pacific Gyre and I&#8217;ve seen that and where you see something that looks like an island that is hundreds of miles in size of this gyro of trash that has all come together. And there are places where beautiful, Bali for example, you go there and they have to every day, because people have spent all this money to be a tourist in beautiful Bali, they have to come in with excavators and front end loaders every morning just to clean the trash off the beach. And that is a preventable thing. It is something we could mitigate. So that&#8217;s the good news. If we decided, we could eliminate almost all of the plastic trash that goes into our oceans, there&#8217;s a way we could manage that. But it&#8217;s been documented that one like big landscape plastic bag, you know, those plastic bags that&#8217;s really tough, can kill five individual sea turtles</p>\n
          <p>[Rae] Just one.</p>\n
          <p>Before it&#8217;s broken up enough into little pieces that it could pass through. And I have been to so many sea turtle hospitals where that is it. So you have them eating plastics, and then off Florida boat strikes, big problem. And then they have diseases that may be the result of climate change, may be the result of pollution. It&#8217;s a papilloma type virus where they get these tumors and they&#8217;ll often get them in and they&#8217;ll remove the tumors and stuff. So they have challenges. But overall, I don&#8217;t like to look at things as good news or success, I would say it&#8217;s a promising story.</p>\n
          <p>Okay.</p>\n
          <p>It&#8217;s a hopeful story. We are at a place of uncertainty and hope with green sea turtles and all the other sea turtles that we have out there. But I would argue we are there where we have this out of sight, out of mind, oh, we fixed it.</p>\n
          <p>Sure.</p>\n
          <p>We live in a world now where, whether you like it or not, in the last century, humankind has consumed 70 to 80% of all our planet&#8217;s nature. We, whether we like it or not, have been given this responsibility to be our planet stewards. And that is something that will always require vigilancy. (soft music)</p>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">A sea turtle hatchling has a one-in-10,000 shot at survival. And if it beats those odds, it won&#8217;t return to nest for another two decades. In this episodette, Jeff Corwin walks Dr. Rae through the green sea turtle&#8217;s remarkable life cycle, from decoy nests to transoceanic migration. Then he turns to the threats still facing the species today: 10 billion pounds of plastic dumped into the ocean every year, boat strikes, disease and a planet where humankind has consumed 70%–80% of nature in the last century. It&#8217;s not a fixed problem — it&#8217;s an ongoing one.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="turtle-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/4EGtKCuOJrc" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><b><span data-contrast="auto">About Jeff Corwin</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></h4>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Jeff Corwin is a wildlife biologist, conservationist and an Emmy Award–winning producer and host of more than a dozen television series that have been broadcast in more than 100 countries. His shows are featured on networks including Discovery, Animal Planet, Disney, the Food Network, NBC, CNN and Travel Channel. Corwin holds Bachelor of Science degrees in biology and anthropology from Bridgewater State College and a Master of Science degree in wildlife and fisheries conservation from the University of Massachusetts. He’s the founder of the EcoZone, an interactive museum in Norwell, Massachusetts. When not in the field, Corwin resides with his wife and two daughters on a small island off the southeastern coast of Massachusetts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          """
        "custom_fields" => array:31 [ …31]
        "date" => "2026-07-08 21:11:49"
        "excerpt" => "<p>In the 1970s, the green sea turtle was vanishing. Poaching, egg harvesting and habitat loss had crashed global numbers by 67%, landing one of the ocean&#8217;s most treasured wild animals on the endangered species list. Extinction had become a genuine possibility.  In the first episode of Back From the Brink, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant sits down with wildlife biologist and TV host Jeff Corwin [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 4912
        "modified" => "2026-08-20 12:08:04"
        "screenreader_text" => null
        "slug" => "the-green-sea-turtles-impossible-comeback"
        "status" => "publish"
        "tags" => array:6 [ …6]
        "title" => "The Green Sea Turtle&#8217;s Impossible Comeback"
        "title_plain" => "The Green Sea Turtle&#8217;s Impossible Comeback"
        "type" => "podcast"
        "updated_date" => "2026-07-23 00:00:00"
        "url" => "https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/podcast/the-green-sea-turtles-impossible-comeback/"
      ]
      4914 => array:21 [
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        "content" => """
          <p>Not long ago, grizzly bears were on the edge of extinction in the lower 48 states. Fewer than 1,000 bears remained after decades of illegal hunting, poisoning and habitat loss. So how did this iconic species make an extraordinary comeback? Surprisingly, the story begins at a garbage dump.</p>\n
          <p>In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and bear biologist Wes Larson uncover the unlikely turning points, bold conservation efforts and the passionate people who refused to give up on the grizzly. Discover how science, collaboration and persistence helped restore one of North America’s most powerful predators to the wild landscapes it once ruled.</p>\n
          <h3><strong>Explore Bear Stories</strong></h3>\n
          <p>Discover more bear facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about bear conservation, rescue and rehabilitation.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/black-bear-fun-facts">Bear Fun Facts</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/interactive/how-well-do-you-know-black-bears">How Well Do You Know Black Bears Quiz</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/into-the-bears-den">Into the Bear’s Den Episode</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/do-all-bears-hibernate-in-winter">Do All Bears Hibernate in the Winter?</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-we-can-prepare-for-bear-hibernation">How We Can Prepare for Bear Hibernation</a></p>\n
          <h3>Before the Recovery of Grizzly Bears, There was a Reckoning</h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Before the Recovery of Grizzly Bears, There was a Reckoning" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8xsd_aNNxU8" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion Container">\n
          <div id="grizzly-bear-video-transcript" class="Accordion-panel">\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelHeader"><a class="Accordion-panelTrigger" href="#grizzly-bear-video-transcript" data-accordion-trigger=""><br />\n
          <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
          </a></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelBody">&#8211; Yellowstone was a stronghold for grizzly bears, still is, but in the &#8217;70s, they had all of these, like, garbage piles. Do you wanna talk a little bit about, like, how trash attracted bears and what that meant for tourism, and then how quickly they actually changed that?- In the decades leading up to 1970, they had these big, open-pit garbage dumps scattered throughout Yellowstone. There was four or five of them. And they had literal bleachers set up around these dumps, and people would gather every night and watch the bears come up and eat all this food waste. And it was a reliable way to see grizzly bears. They got huge and fat. They were very happy bears where they didn&#8217;t really have to compete and they just kinda sat there, and they weren&#8217;t very wild anymore. I mean, these were essentially just, you know, garbage-dump bears. And that continued for a while, and the park kind of started realizing they were having a lot of conflicts every year with bears. They were having about 50 incidents every year of people being bitten or injured by bears, which was a lot, and they thought, &#8220;We need to do something about this.&#8221; So they slowly were kind of starting to make changes, planning to close dumps. And then in 1967, in Glacier National Park, two women were killed on the same night by two different grizzly bears. It&#8217;s often referred to as the Night of the Grizzlies. We did a three-part series on it on &#8220;Tooth &amp; Claw.&#8221; That incident echoed throughout the national park system. People really realized, &#8220;Okay, this is an animal that has some potential danger to it that we need to treat a little bit differently than we&#8217;ve been treating.&#8221; And they quickly closed the dumps then. The last one closed in 1970. And we were left with these bears that were so used to human food and didn&#8217;t really know where to go now that they didn&#8217;t have access to these dumps. And in the following years, they had to either euthanize or relocate a lot of those bears. And it was kind of this cleansing period in Yellowstone where, unfortunately, a lot of these bears that were totally food conditioned had to be removed from that population, and that left the wild bears, the ones that weren&#8217;t food conditioned or totally habituated to people. And that&#8217;s where all of our bears we currently have in Yellowstone stem from, was that population that was left after they changed that policy with the dumps.</p>\n
          <p>&#8211; We have very few grizzly bears in Montana and in Yellowstone, you know, because of some of the policies that have been in place for decades. Like, there&#8217;s some bad news going on, so how do things start to get a little bit better?</p>\n
          <p>&#8211; So, in &#8217;75 was kind of the first big step forward for grizzly bears, and that&#8217;s when they received protections under the Endangered Species Act. And then the next really great thing that happened was in 1983, the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team was formed, and that consisted of people in the National Park Service and USGS, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service that essentially decided they were gonna combine this, you know, amazing pool of knowledge to figure out how to properly conserve this animal and give them the kind of things they need to spread across the West in ways that they used to. So they had six kind of recovery zones that they outlied, the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem being one of them. And I was lucky enough to work when I was in Yellowstone under Kerry Gunther, who is, like, the guy when it comes to Yellowstone grizzly bears. He&#8217;s done, you know, more for them than anyone that I know of personally. And a lot of those early days was just really hazing bears that were too, you know, habituated or food conditioned, moving bears that were problem bears or getting rid of ones that, you know, had gone too far and kind of, you know, cleaning out that population, making it wilder. And over time, those kind of processes and the ways that they hazed got better and better and better. And now in Yellowstone, where they used to have, like, 50 conflicts a year that were injuries to humans, now they average one per year, which is a huge step in the right direction, you know? We&#8217;d love it if there wasn&#8217;t any, but they respond quickly to any bears that are food conditioned. They allow for some habituation. That&#8217;s why people are able to do what you did last week, go up and see these bears and these meadows and get some incredible photos and experiences. But the whole outlook kind of toward grizzly bears has changed, and that&#8217;s allowed these strongholds to really grow. And now in Yellowstone, there&#8217;s probably over 1,000 grizzly bears just in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.</p>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">Before Yellowstone had over 1,000 grizzly bears, it had bleachers. Every night, people would gather around open pit garbage dumps to watch bears eat food waste — reliable, safe and nothing like the wild. It took a single catastrophic night in 1967 to change everything. Wes Larson breaks down the uncomfortable turning point that forced Yellowstone to close its dumps, remove its food-conditioned bears, and start over — and how that painful reset became the foundation for one of conservation&#8217;s greatest comebacks.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="bears-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/x15sfkKFdzw" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><strong>About Wes Larson</strong></h4>\n
          <p>Wes Larson is a bear biologist whose work centers on human-bear conflict. He hosts “Tooth &amp; Claw,” a podcast that unpacks true accounts of the most dramatic wildlife encounters on record. Much of his work focuses on helping people understand wild animals and coexist with them safely.</p>\n
          """
        "custom_fields" => array:31 [ …31]
        "date" => "2026-07-08 21:14:39"
        "excerpt" => "<p>Not long ago, grizzly bears were on the edge of extinction in the lower 48 states. Fewer than 1,000 bears remained after decades of illegal hunting, poisoning and habitat loss. So how did this iconic species make an extraordinary comeback? Surprisingly, the story begins at a garbage dump. In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 4914
        "modified" => "2026-08-21 11:03:51"
        "screenreader_text" => null
        "slug" => "what-it-actually-took-to-bring-grizzly-bears-back"
        "status" => "publish"
        "tags" => array:6 [ …6]
        "title" => "What It Actually Took to Bring Grizzly Bears Back"
        "title_plain" => "What It Actually Took to Bring Grizzly Bears Back"
        "type" => "podcast"
        "updated_date" => "2026-08-20 00:00:00"
        "url" => "https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/podcast/what-it-actually-took-to-bring-grizzly-bears-back/"
      ]
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        "content" => """
          <p><i><span data-contrast="auto">Premiering July 23, Back From the Brink is a wildlife podcast from Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom celebrating conservation comeback stories. Hosted by Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and narrated by Peter Gros, the video podcast airs on YouTube, with audio episodes available wherever you get your podcasts.</span></i><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4936" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-scaled.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant interviews a podcast guest seated across from her in a studio recording space. Both speakers sit in armchairs with microphones positioned between them and a small table in the center." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images3-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Back From the Brink premieres July 23</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> on YouTube and all major podcast platforms as an all-new wildlife podcast from Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant hosts and Peter Gros narrates</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">, bringing the wildlife expertise from Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild to the podcast.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Every episode spotlights a single species</span></b><span data-contrast="auto"> and the scientists, conservationists and unexpected heroes behind its comeback story.</span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Expert guests appear across the season</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">, including Jeff Corwin, Coyote Peterson and Philippe Cousteau.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></li>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="3" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;multilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><b><span data-contrast="auto">Featured animals range from green sea turtles to grizzly bears</span></b><span data-contrast="auto">, focusing on conservation efforts saving species from extinction</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4937" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-scaled.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant participates in a remote podcast interview displayed on a computer screen. A guest appears in a video call window beside her while recording equipment and an online meeting interface are visible." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images4-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Join Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom for an all-new podcast, Back From the Brink, celebrating incredible wildlife comeback stories. Every episode is a deep-dive into a single species and the scientists, conservationists and unexpected heroes who fought to save them.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Hosted by Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom Protecting the Wild’s Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and narrated by Peter Gros, Back From the Brink premieres July 23. The video podcast will stream on YouTube, with an audio-only version wherever you get your podcasts.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></p>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4939" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-scaled.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant speaks with a podcast guest in a recording studio. The two sit across from each other with microphones and a small table between them, while a video camera in the foreground captures the conversation." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images6-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <h2><span data-contrast="auto">Podcast episode lineup</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></h2>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Back From the Brink features the following guests speaking on these wildlife species:</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></p>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Jeff Corwin from Wildlife Nation on green sea turtles</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Kirstin Hill from the Smithsonian Institution on North American songbirds</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bear biologist Wes Larson on grizzly bears</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Coyote Peterson from Brave Wilderness on American alligators</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="5" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Philippe Cousteau from EarthEcho International on coral reef restoration</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Jeff Ewelt from Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo on saltwater tiger beetles</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <ul>\n
          <li aria-setsize="-1" data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="2" data-list-defn-props="{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}" data-aria-posinset="7" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto">Bailey Cadena from Cincinnati Zoo on Mexican gray wolves</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></li>\n
          </ul>\n
          <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4938" src="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-scaled.jpg" alt="Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant conducts a virtual podcast interview shown on a computer screen. A remote guest appears in a separate video window while the online meeting interface and recording setup are visible." width="2560" height="1003" srcset="https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-300x118.jpg 300w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-1024x401.jpg 1024w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-150x59.jpg 150w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-768x301.jpg 768w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-1536x602.jpg 1536w, https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/files/2026/07/645510_WK_Podcast_images5-2048x802.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></p>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="auto">Follow <a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/the-podcast">Back From the Brink’s podcast page</a> for more upcoming featured animals and guests.</span><span data-ccp-props="{&quot;134233279&quot;:true}"> </span></p>\n
          """
        "custom_fields" => array:19 [ …19]
        "date" => "2026-07-09 10:00:59"
        "excerpt" => "<p>Premiering July 23, Back From the Brink is a wildlife podcast from Mutual of Omaha&#8217;s Wild Kingdom celebrating conservation comeback stories. Hosted by Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant and narrated by Peter Gros, the video podcast airs on YouTube, with audio episodes available wherever you get your podcasts.  Back From the Brink premieres July 23 on YouTube and all major podcast platforms as [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 4941
        "modified" => "2026-07-27 16:21:08"
        "screenreader_text" => null
        "slug" => "new-podcast-back-from-the-brink-airs-july-23"
        "status" => "publish"
        "tags" => array:2 [ …2]
        "thumbnail" => null
        "thumbnail_images" => []
        "thumbnail_size" => "thumbnail"
        "title" => "New Podcast Back From the Brink Airs July 23"
        "title_plain" => "New Podcast Back From the Brink Airs July 23"
        "type" => "video"
        "updated_date" => "2026-07-09 00:00:00"
        "url" => "https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/video/new-podcast-back-from-the-brink-airs-july-23/"
      ]
      4943 => array:21 [
        "attachments" => array:4 [ …4]
        "author" => array:8 [ …8]
        "categories" => []
        "comment_count" => 0
        "comment_status" => "closed"
        "comments" => []
        "content" => """
          <p>Each spring, North America comes alive with a familiar and magical sound — the dawn chorus of songbirds returning home after journeys spanning thousands of miles. But behind that beauty lies a stark reality: nearly 3 billion birds have vanished since 1970. In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild Kingdom, Dr. Rae Wynn-Grant is joined by Kirstin Hill of Smithsonian Bird Friendly to explore a hopeful solution taking root in an unexpected place — coffee farms. Discover how shade-grown coffee is creating vital habitat, helping bird populations rebound and restoring one of nature’s most iconic soundtracks.</p>\n
          <h2><strong>Explore Bird Stories</strong></h2>\n
          <p>Discover more bird facts through Wild Kingdom videos and articles about North American songbirds, birds of prey and more.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/your-guide-to-north-american-songbirds">Your Guide to North American Songbirds</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-organizations-protect-north-american-songbirds">How Organizations Protect North American Songbirds</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/10-tips-for-backyard-birding">10 Tips For Backyard Birding</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/birds-of-a-feather">Birds of a Feather Episode</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/birds-the-word-discover-birds-of-prey">Discover Birds of Prey</a></p>\n
          <h2><strong>The Bird-Friendly Checklist Everyone Can Follow</strong></h2>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="The Bird-Friendly Checklist Everyone Can Follow" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XTZNYwmfocE?si" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion Container">\n
          <div id="coffee-video-transcript" class="Accordion-panel">\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelHeader"><a class="Accordion-panelTrigger" href="#coffee-video-transcript" data-accordion-trigger=""><br />\n
          <span class="transcript-text">Show Transcript</span><span class="transcript-icon"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.mutualofomaha.com/wildkingdom/v3/icons/explore/down_arrow_WK-reveal.svg" alt="arrow" /></span><br />\n
          </a></div>\n
          <div class="Accordion-panelBody">(lighthearted music)<br />\n
          &#8211; Our Migratory Bird Center was founded in the 1990s,<br />\n
          but the work for migratory bird conservation<br />\n
          kind of started long before that.<br />\n
          And in the 1980s, the person who then went on<br />\n
          to kind of be the founder of the Migratory Bird Center,<br />\n
          Dr. Russell Greenberg, he was noticing a decline<br />\n
          in migratory songbird populations in North America.<br />\n
          So if you think about, you know, 40 years ago,<br />\n
          we&#8217;re in the &#8217;80s and he&#8217;s noticing<br />\n
          and trying to figure out sort of like,<br />\n
          &#8220;Where are these birds going?<br />\n
          I know they&#8217;re here in North America during part of the year<br />\n
          and then they disappear and then sometimes they come back<br />\n
          and sometimes they don&#8217;t.&#8221;<br />\n
          And we&#8217;re starting to see fewer and fewer of these birds.<br />\n
          So he kind of said, &#8220;All right, I&#8217;m going to try<br />\n
          to figure out where it is that these birds are going.&#8221;<br />\n
          He went down to Mexico to conduct a bit of research there<br />\n
          and to try to see if he could find those same birds<br />\n
          and figure out where it was that they were going<br />\n
          when they left our areas in North America here.<br />\n
          What he kind of found while he was down there<br />\n
          was that there were lots and lots of birds<br />\n
          in undisturbed forest.<br />\n
          And he&#8217;s looking around, he&#8217;s trying to figure out,<br />\n
          okay, what are the types of habitat that they&#8217;re utilizing?<br />\n
          He was on one area of a valley and heard a lot of bird calls<br />\n
          and things like that happening.<br />\n
          And he looked over and it looked like an area<br />\n
          that appeared to be sort of like an undisturbed forest.<br />\n
          Went over to check it out,<br />\n
          and what he realized is that it was a coffee farm.<br />\n
          So there was coffee growing in the understory<br />\n
          and then lots of native trees providing high shade<br />\n
          for birds, really high-quality habitats<br />\n
          and lots of this, you know, this area<br />\n
          that effectively looked like a forest<br />\n
          but was actually a coffee farm.<br />\n
          And he said, &#8220;Hmm, this seems like this could be<br />\n
          a really important habitat measure for migratory birds<br />\n
          and providing a healthy over wintering habitat for them.&#8221;<br />\n
          And so that kind of led to just this concept<br />\n
          that coffee could be grown in a way that was friendly<br />\n
          to birds and biodiversity.<br />\n
          And that sort of went on to become<br />\n
          the Smithsonian Bird Friendly certification program.<br />\n
          &#8211; I mean, this is just such a serendipitous story, right?<br />\n
          And I think probably the biggest shock to Dr. Greenberg<br />\n
          was thinking he&#8217;s looking at what we&#8217;re saying,<br />\n
          like pristine, untouched, you know, old growth forest,<br />\n
          going in and actually seeing like, &#8220;Oh, this is a farm.&#8221;<br />\n
          (chuckles) Who knew a farm could look like this?<br />\n
          Because certainly in North America, we,<br />\n
          at that time, didn&#8217;t have those examples.<br />\n
          Many of us in the West are quite detached<br />\n
          from the things we consume.<br />\n
          Can you help me understand what does coffee look like?<br />\n
          Like it&#8217;s apparently not a tree. (chuckles)<br />\n
          How does coffee grow<br />\n
          and how can that fit into a forest ecosystem?<br />\n
          &#8211; So coffee is kind of like a shrub.<br />\n
          When it&#8217;s ripe, it&#8217;s these nice, beautiful<br />\n
          bright red cherries that kind of grow out<br />\n
          on the coffee shrub itself.<br />\n
          And the shrubs, they can get to be quite tall.<br />\n
          And so they can grow in the understory.<br />\n
          So coffee is a unique crop in that it is perfectly happy<br />\n
          to grow under the shade of trees.<br />\n
          And that&#8217;s actually how it was originally grown.<br />\n
          And it was only actually up until the 1970s that coffee,<br />\n
          most coffee was grown that way.<br />\n
          And then around the &#8217;70s, that&#8217;s when we saw the conversion<br />\n
          of a lot of coffee farm from this agroforestry<br />\n
          where there&#8217;s the agriculture kind of in the understory<br />\n
          of the forest above to the removal of a lot of the trees<br />\n
          and a lot of the, kind of the native plants<br />\n
          and things like that that are in there<br />\n
          to grow coffee in the sun instead.<br />\n
          And there are a number of different reasons<br />\n
          why that change kind of happened.<br />\n
          There&#8217;s rising number of people who were drinking coffee<br />\n
          and the governments are kind of saying,<br />\n
          &#8220;Hey, we want to make sure that we can keep up<br />\n
          with this demand.&#8221;<br />\n
          And there was this idea that if you eliminated<br />\n
          some of the shade trees, that you could, in theory,<br />\n
          grow more coffee in that way,<br />\n
          that the cherries would ripen faster<br />\n
          and that that would be a higher yield<br />\n
          for the producers there.<br />\n
          There ended up being a big conversion of the way<br />\n
          that coffee was grown from the agroforests,<br />\n
          how it originally grew, into just this<br />\n
          kind of clear cut monoculture where the coffee<br />\n
          is just kind of baking in the sun<br />\n
          and you&#8217;re just seeing rows and rows of crops<br />\n
          and very little space for birds and biodiversity<br />\n
          to coexist in that way.<br />\n
          &#8211; So we have a scientist who traveled down with the team<br />\n
          and discovered, okay, there is habitat fragmentation<br />\n
          and habitat loss, but it looks like there&#8217;s also solutions<br />\n
          at the same time.<br />\n
          And then what stemmed from there?<br />\n
          &#8211; What we ended up kind of seeing was, you know,<br />\n
          when Dr. Greenberg came back and was trying to figure out,<br />\n
          you know, what do we do with this information<br />\n
          that we now have.<br />\n
          So I now, you know, we have made this association<br />\n
          that the agroforests can provide really high-quality habitat<br />\n
          for birds and biodiversity.<br />\n
          The question then became, how do we incentivize producers<br />\n
          to grow their coffee in this way?<br />\n
          So for those remaining folks that have kept<br />\n
          this high-quality habitat on their land,<br />\n
          how can we make it so that they feel<br />\n
          there&#8217;s a reason for them to continue growing coffee<br />\n
          in this way, how do we incentivize that?<br />\n
          &#8211; And let me interrupt you here just for me to get a sense.<br />\n
          Like tell me a little bit about the economics of this.<br />\n
          Is it somehow like cheaper<br />\n
          to do the monoculture where it&#8217;s just coffee?<br />\n
          Is it somehow more expensive for landowners<br />\n
          to continue with the polyculture?<br />\n
          Like why would someone choose one over the other?<br />\n
          &#8211; So for each individual farmer that can be a,<br />\n
          or a landowner or producer,<br />\n
          there&#8217;s different motivating factors,<br />\n
          and it kind of boils down to how you want<br />\n
          to sell your coffee.<br />\n
          So there&#8217;s coffee that can be sold as specialty grade<br />\n
          and that&#8217;s when we think about,<br />\n
          you know, high quality, high-end specialty coffees<br />\n
          versus your commodity coffee, which I kind of refer to<br />\n
          as like your gas station coffee where it&#8217;s just like a mix<br />\n
          of a bunch of beans and we&#8217;re not really sure<br />\n
          where it&#8217;s coming from and maybe the qualities<br />\n
          is a bit lower.<br />\n
          So there&#8217;s a lot of different factors that can go into<br />\n
          how a producer can sell their coffee<br />\n
          and how much money they can get for it.<br />\n
          So that was kind of what led to the creation<br />\n
          of the Bird Friendly program was trying to find a way<br />\n
          to provide this incentive for producers<br />\n
          that they could get more money for their coffee.<br />\n
          And Smithsonian will prove, we will vouch for them that,<br />\n
          yes, this coffee is grown in a way<br />\n
          that&#8217;s really good for birds.<br />\n
          (uplifting music)</div>\n
          </div>\n
          </div>\n
          <h6></h6>\n
          <p><span data-contrast="none">From window decals to your morning coffee order, there are more ways to help migratory songbirds than you might think. In this episodette, Kirstin Hill walks through seven simple actions anyone can take — safer windows, keeping cats indoors, native plants, pesticide-free yards, less plastic, bird-friendly coffee and simply paying attention. Plus, she gives an update on how far the movement has come: over 110 coffee roasters and more than 4,000 producers now protect habitat worldwide. Watch the full episode for the complete story behind the movement.</span><span data-ccp-props="{}"> </span></p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="coffee-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gxpIYlGxbBI?si=H8kVlDWiggxzYqnx" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <h3><strong>About Kirstin Hill</strong></h3>\n
          <p>Kirstin Hill has spent more than 15 years in wildlife conservation, teaching people why wild animals and their habitats are worth protecting. Today she&#8217;s the Smithsonian Institution&#8217;s Bird Friendly Program Manager, leading an innovative effort to preserve habitat and protect songbirds. Through forest-friendly farming practices, Bird Friendly farms grow coffee and cocoa in ways that keep their surrounding ecosystems healthy.</p>\n
          """
        "custom_fields" => array:31 [ …31]
        "date" => "2025-07-01 13:28:59"
        "excerpt" => "<p>Each spring, North America comes alive with a familiar and magical sound — the dawn chorus of songbirds returning home after journeys spanning thousands of miles. But behind that beauty lies a stark reality: nearly 3 billion birds have vanished since 1970. In this episode of Back From The Brink from Mutual of Omaha’s Wild [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 4943
        "modified" => "2026-08-10 17:54:12"
        "screenreader_text" => null
        "slug" => "how-coffee-is-bringing-songbrids-back"
        "status" => "publish"
        "tags" => array:6 [ …6]
        "title" => "How Coffee Is Bringing Songbirds Back"
        "title_plain" => "How Coffee Is Bringing Songbirds Back"
        "type" => "podcast"
        "updated_date" => "2026-08-06 00:00:00"
        "url" => "https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/podcast/how-coffee-is-bringing-songbrids-back/"
      ]
      5087 => array:20 [
        "attachments" => array:2 [ …2]
        "author" => array:8 [ …8]
        "categories" => []
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        "comment_status" => "closed"
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        "content" => """
          <p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act.</p>\n
          <p>In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator of Brave Wilderness, whose alligator content alone has racked up over 100 million views. Together they explain why these &#8220;ecosystem engineers&#8221; are critical to the health of southeastern wetlands. And they dig into the modern threats that still put the species at risk, from invasive Burmese pythons to human habituation. It&#8217;s a story about how fast a species can come back, and how easily that progress can be undone.</p>\n
          <h3><strong>Explore alligator stories</strong></h3>\n
          <p>Learn more about alligators through these Wild Kingdom videos and articles.</p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/how-alligators-beat-the-endangered-species-list">How Alligators Beat the Endangered Species List</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/article/american-alligators">American Alligators</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/graduation-day-for-a-gator">Graduation Day for a Gator</a></p>\n
          <p><a href="https://www.mutualofomaha.com/wild-kingdom/video/reptile-rescue">Reptile Rescue</a></p>\n
          <h3><strong>Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do</strong></h3>\n
          <div class="iframe-video"><iframe loading="lazy" title="Why Feeding an Alligator Is the Worst Thing You Can Do" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7aC_ru54fmo" width="1263" height="710" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span><span data-mce-type="bookmark" style="display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;" class="mce_SELRES_start"></span></iframe></div>\n
          <p>An alligator on a golf course isn&#8217;t lurking — it&#8217;s living where humans built on top of its habitat. In this episodette, Coyote Peterson and Dr. Rae unpack why feeding or habituating alligators turns them into the most dangerous version of themselves, why a viral golf-course encounter almost went very wrong and how a little &#8220;exposure therapy&#8221; — visiting alligators at conservation-focused facilities — can replace fear with respect. Watch the full episode for the complete story of the American alligator&#8217;s comeback.</p>\n
          <p>&nbsp;</p>\n
          <div class="iframe-portrait"><iframe loading="lazy" title="alligator-video-social" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SxMul0QOA24" width="488" height="867" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></div>\n
          <h4><strong>About Coyote Peterson</strong></h4>\n
          <p>Coyote Peterson is an Emmy Award-winning host and creator of YouTube&#8217;s “Brave Wilderness,” where his videos have drawn over 6 billion views worldwide. A lifelong animal lover, he studied video production, writing and film editing at Ohio State University before combining both passions. For over a decade, he&#8217;s worked alongside conservationists to protect the planet&#8217;s most misunderstood creatures — including a partnership that reintroduced 25 critically endangered black rhinos in South Africa.</p>\n
          """
        "custom_fields" => array:29 [ …29]
        "date" => "2026-09-03 23:45:52"
        "excerpt" => "<p>By 1967, the American alligator — a reptile whose lineage predates the dinosaurs — had been hunted, skinned and pushed to the edge of extinction. Twenty years later it was thriving again, making a full recovery under the Endangered Species Act. In this episode, Dr. Rae sits down with Coyote Peterson, wildlife educator and creator [&hellip;]</p>\n"
        "id" => 5087
        "modified" => "2026-09-04 19:15:46"
        "screenreader_text" => null
        "slug" => "from-near-extinction-to-5-million-the-american-alligators-comeback"
        "status" => "publish"
        "tags" => array:6 [ …6]
        "title" => "From Near Extinction to 5 Million: The American Alligator&#8217;s Comeback"
        "title_plain" => "From Near Extinction to 5 Million: The American Alligator&#8217;s Comeback"
        "type" => "podcast"
        "url" => "https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/podcast/from-near-extinction-to-5-million-the-american-alligators-comeback/"
      ]
    ]
    "screenreader_text" => null
    "slug" => "the-sounds-of-beluga-whales"
    "status" => "publish"
    "tags" => array:1 [
      0 => array:5 [
        "description" => ""
        "id" => 72144
        "post_count" => 31
        "slug" => "podcast"
        "title" => "Podcast"
      ]
    ]
    "title" => "The Sounds of Beluga Whales"
    "title_plain" => "The Sounds of Beluga Whales"
    "type" => "podcast"
    "updated_date" => "2025-05-13 00:00:00"
    "url" => "https://blogs.mutualofomaha.com/wknewsroom/podcast/the-sounds-of-beluga-whales/"
  ]
]